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  1. 117741
    “…Disruption of nutrient flow to the wall tissues may take place due to the occlusion of vasa vasorums with viruses, bacteria and very fine dust particles such as air pollutants referred to as PM 2.5. …”
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    Mathematical Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Atherosclerosis Based on a Novel Surgeon’s View
  2. 117742
    “…Detailed data from medical records were collected and analyzed, including age, gender, primary diagnosis, original operation, number of VAC dressing changes, duration of continuous irrigation, hospital stay, risk factors for infection, bacteria type, and laboratory data. Clinical efficacy was assessed using the pre- and postoperative visual analog scale (VAS) for back pain and Kirkaldy-Willis functional criteria by regular follow-up. …”
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    The use of incisional vacuum-assisted closure system following one-stage incision suture combined with continuous irrigation to treat early deep surgical site infection after posterior lumbar fusion with instrumentation
  3. 117743
    “…BACKGROUND: Amino acid transporters (AATs) plays an essential roles in growth and development of plants, including amino acids long-range transport, seed germination, quality formation, responsiveness to pathogenic bacteria and abiotic stress by modulating the transmembrane transfer of amino acids. …”
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    Amino acid transporter (AAT) gene family in foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.): widespread family expansion, functional differentiation, roles in quality formation and response to abiotic stresses
  4. 117744
    “…The emergence of the plasmid-mediated high-level tigecycline resistance mechanism Tet(X) threatens the role of tigecycline as the “last-resort” antibiotic in the treatment of infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Compared with that of the prototypical Tet(X), the enzymatic activities of Tet(X3) and Tet(X4) were significantly enhanced, correlating with high-level tigecycline resistance, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. …”
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    Evolutionary Trajectory of the Tet(X) Family: Critical Residue Changes towards High-Level Tigecycline Resistance
  5. 117745
    por Bueno de Mesquita, Clifton P., Nichols, Lauren M., Gebert, Matthew J., Vanderburgh, Caihong, Bocksberger, Gaëlle, Lester, Jack D., Kalan, Ammie K., Dieguez, Paula, McCarthy, Maureen S., Agbor, Anthony, Álvarez Varona, Paula, Ayimisin, Ayuk Emmanuel, Bessone, Mattia, Chancellor, Rebecca, Cohen, Heather, Coupland, Charlotte, Deschner, Tobias, Egbe, Villard Ebot, Goedmakers, Annemarie, Granjon, Anne-Céline, Grueter, Cyril C., Head, Josephine, Hernandez-Aguilar, R. Adriana, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Jones, Sorrel, Kadam, Parag, Kaiser, Michael, Lapuente, Juan, Larson, Bradley, Marrocoli, Sergio, Morgan, David, Mugerwa, Badru, Mulindahabi, Felix, Neil, Emily, Niyigaba, Protais, Pacheco, Liliana, Piel, Alex K., Robbins, Martha M., Rundus, Aaron, Sanz, Crickette M., Sciaky, Lilah, Sheil, Douglas, Sommer, Volker, Stewart, Fiona A., Ton, Els, van Schijndel, Joost, Vergnes, Virginie, Wessling, Erin G., Wittig, Roman M., Ginath Yuh, Yisa, Yurkiw, Kyle, Zuberbühler, Klaus, Gogarten, Jan F., Heintz-Buschart, Anna, Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N., Boesch, Christophe, Kühl, Hjalmar S., Fierer, Noah, Arandjelovic, Mimi, Dunn, Robert R.
    Publicado 2021
    “…We report data from a continent-wide survey of wild chimpanzee gut microbiota and highlight the effects of genetics, vegetation, and potentially even tool use at different spatial scales on the chimpanzee gut microbiome, including bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotic parasites. Microbial community dissimilarity was strongly correlated with chimpanzee population genetic dissimilarity, and vegetation composition and consumption of algae, honey, nuts, and termites were potentially associated with additional divergence in microbial communities between sampling sites. …”
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    Structure of Chimpanzee Gut Microbiomes across Tropical Africa
  6. 117746
    “…Sophorolipid (SPL), which is a glycolipid bio-surfactant, could increase beneficial microflora and decrease pathogenic bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, herein, we conducted an experiment with broiler chickens to investigate the fortifying effects of SPL on the host’s gut defense system by modulating the microbiota population. …”
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    Dietary sophorolipid accelerates growth by modulation of gut microbiota population and intestinal environments in broiler chickens
  7. 117747
    “…Molecular examinations of urine samples have revealed common vaginal bacteria. We sought to assess the extent that community state type assignments of archived random-catch and clean-catch urine samples agreed with the paired vaginal samples in both reproductive-age and peri/post-menopausal women. …”
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    Assessing the Concordance Between Urogenital and Vaginal Microbiota: Can Urine Specimens Be Used as a Proxy for Vaginal Samples?
  8. 117748
    “…This variability should be considered in the ongoing experimental and metagenomic efforts to characterize the health-associated properties of A. muciniphila and related bacteria. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13059-021-02427-7.…”
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    Genomic diversity and ecology of human-associated Akkermansia species in the gut microbiome revealed by extensive metagenomic assembly
  9. 117749
    “…Were identified 20 genera in the core of saliva microbiome, regardless of the health condition of the host. Some bacteria of the core need further study to better understand their role in the oral cavity. …”
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    Core of the saliva microbiome: an analysis of the MG-RAST data
  10. 117750
    “…The two amplicon sequencing strategies showed high consistency between the detected bacteria. Both sequencing strategies indicated that inclusion of FRS reshaped the colon microbiome of weaned piglets with increased Shannon diversity. …”
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    Supplementation of a lacto-fermented rapeseed-seaweed blend promotes gut microbial- and gut immune-modulation in weaner piglets
  11. 117751
    “…The membrane filter technique was used to retain bacteria and lauryl sulphate broth media was used to detect faecal coliforms. …”
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    Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water and Associated Factors at the Internally Displaced People Sites, Gedeo Zone, Southern Ethiopia: A Cross-sectional Study
  12. 117752
    “…ABSTRACT: The complex health problem of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) involves many host species, numerous bacteria and several routes of transmission. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase and AmpC (ESBL/AmpC)-producing Escherichia coli are among the most important strains. …”
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    ESBL/AmpC-Producing Escherichia coli in Wild Boar: Epidemiology and Risk Factors
  13. 117753
    “…Despite the substantial progress in gut microbiome research in the last decade, most studies have focused on bacteria, and little is known about archaea in mammals. …”
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    The Diversity, Composition, and Metabolic Pathways of Archaea in Pigs
  14. 117754
    “…In SIG, Gram-positive bacteria (GPB) were more common, as was respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and the three most common strains were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus (SA) and Staphylococcus epidermidis. …”
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    Risk Factors for Poor Prognosis of Severe Infection in Children With Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome: A Double-Center, Retrospective Study
  15. 117755
    por Kohns Vasconcelos, Malte, Loens, Katherine, Sigfrid, Louise, Iosifidis, Elias, Epalza, Cristina, Donà, Daniele, Matheeussen, Veerle, Papachristou, Savvas, Roilides, Emmanuel, Gijon, Manuel, Rojo, Pablo, Minotti, Chiara, Da Dalt, Liviana, Islam, Samsul, Jarvis, Jessica, Syggelou, Aggeliki, Tsolia, Maria, Nyirenda Nyang’wa, Maggie, Keers, Sophie, Renk, Hanna, Gemmel, Anna-Lena, D’Amore, Carmen, Ciofi degli Atti, Marta, Rodríguez-Tenreiro Sánchez, Carmen, Martinón-Torres, Federico, Burokienė, Sigita, Goetghebuer, Tessa, Spoulou, Vana, Riordan, Andrew, Calvo, Cristina, Gkentzi, Despoina, Hufnagel, Markus, Openshaw, Peter J, de Jong, Menno D, Koopmans, Marion, Goossens, Herman, Ieven, Margareta, Fraaij, Pieter L A, Giaquinto, Carlo, Bielicki, Julia A, Horby, Peter, Sharland, Michael
    Publicado 2021
    “…BACKGROUND: Both pathogenic bacteria and viruses are frequently detected in the nasopharynx (NP) of children in the absence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) symptoms. …”
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    Aetiology of acute respiratory infection in preschool children requiring hospitalisation in Europe—results from the PED-MERMAIDS multicentre case–control study
  16. 117756
    “…The results also suggest the inadequacy of antimicrobials with a single mode of action to curtail AMR bacteria with multiple mechanisms of resistance and virulence factors. …”
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    Prevalence and mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli isolated from mastitic dairy cattle in Canada
  17. 117757
    “…BACKGROUND: Lignocellulose is a renewable and enormous biomass resource, which can be degraded efficiently by a range of cocktails of carbohydrate-active enzymes secreted by termite gut symbiotic bacteria. There is an urgent need to find enzymes with novel characteristics for improving the conversion processes in the production of lignocellulosic-based products. …”
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    A genomic perspective on the potential of termite-associated Cellulosimicrobium cellulans MP1 as producer of plant biomass-acting enzymes and exopolysaccharides
  18. 117758
    “…Further anamnestic information suggest that a small skin injury caused by a dog leash or the subsequent contact of this injury with the patient’s dog could be the possible point of entry for these bacteria. CONCLUSION: During the acute phase of hyperinflammation and cytokine storm, laboratory results can resemble both, sepsis of bacterial origin or SARS-CoV-2. …”
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    Fatal septic shock due to Capnocytophaga canimorsus bacteremia masquerading as COVID-19 pneumonia - a case report
  19. 117759
    “…Neutrophils also synthesize and release neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), comprised from decondensed nuclear DNA filaments carrying proteins such as neutrophil elastase (NE), myeloperoxidase (MPO), proteinase 3 (PR3) and calprotectin (S100A8/S100A9), which together, contribute to the innate immune response against pathogens (e.g., bacteria). NETs are involved in various pathological conditions through pro-inflammatory, pro-thrombotic and endothelial dysfunction effects and have recently been found in heart failure (HF) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients. …”
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    Angiopoietin 1 release from human neutrophils is independent from neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs)
  20. 117760
    “…They are mechanical vectors of important pathogens, including viruses, bacteria and protozoa of humans and domesticated and wild animals. …”
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    A nationwide survey of the tabanid fauna of Cameroon
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