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  1. 117941
    “…NETs constitute a defense mechanism against bacteria, but have also been shown to mediate tissue damage in a number of diseases. …”
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    Neutrophil Extracellular Traps, Local IL-8 Expression, and Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Response in the Lungs of Patients With Fatal COVID-19
  2. 117942
    “…The results obtained here will contribute to our understanding of the drug response mechanism not only in C. glutamicum but also in the related bacteria C. diphtheriae. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12934-022-01850-0.…”
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    The TetR-type regulator AtsR is involved in multidrug response in Corynebacterium glutamicum
  3. 117943
    “…Transmission of such strains to humans through food leads us to recommend regular inspection of retail outlets for antibiotic-resistant bacteria.…”
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    Retail chicken giblets contaminated with extended-spectrum cephalosporin- and carbapenem-resistant Salmonella enterica carrying blaCMY-2
  4. 117944
    “…This work may provide new avenues for improved diagnostics; and an enhanced understanding of both helminth infection pathology and the interplay between helminths, bacteria and their host.…”
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    Clinical helminth infections alter host gut and saliva microbiota
  5. 117945
    “…We investigated total bacteria counts (TBCs) and total coliform counts (TCCs) in various nodes of a Nairobi dairy value chain and identified practices that influence food safety. …”
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    Assessment of Milk Quality and Food Safety Challenges in the Complex Nairobi Dairy Value Chain
  6. 117946
    “…It was also effective against Gram-positive E. faecalis (ATCC 29,212) and Gram-negative E. coli (ATCC 11,333) bacteria. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study demonstrated that the EO of N. mahanesis could be considered a bioactive product with biomedical applications that can be used as an alternative cancer treatment and applied in the biomedical industries.…”
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    Chemical composition, anticancer and antibacterial activity of Nepeta mahanensis essential oil
  7. 117947
    “…Further, we found several virulent genes encoding SPI regions belonging to type III secretion systems (T3SS) of bacteria were significantly upregulated in ms202 compared to control LT2. …”
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    Genome analysis and virulence gene expression profile of a multi drug resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium ms202
  8. 117948
    “…Quorum sensing is a mechanism that regulates virulence, biofilm formation, and pathogenesis in bacteria. Here, we identified a novel quorum sensing autoinducer-2 inhibitor, QSI-5, which showed higher anti-APEC efficacy in chickens compared to the currently used antibiotic, sulfadimethoxine at a much lower dose (up to 4,500 times). …”
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    Evaluation of Novel Quorum Sensing Inhibitors Targeting Auto-Inducer 2 (AI-2) for the Control of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Infections in Chickens
  9. 117949
    “…Based on the results of this pilot study, we will need to measure viable bacteria during a 24h time course following chlorhexidine treatment to understand the source of skin microbiome replenishment.…”
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    Cutaneous Microbiome Profiles Following Chlorhexidine Treatment in a 72-Hour Daily Follow-Up Paired Design: a Pilot Study
  10. 117950
    “…CONCLUSION: EONBI is closely associated with several obstetric high-risk factors, including preterm birth, fecal contamination of amniotic fluid, maternal infection during pregnancy, and premature rupture of membranes ≥18 h; EONBI has no specific symptoms and signs, but serum CRP, WBC, and PCT levels are significantly higher than those of newborns without co-infection with bacteria.…”
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    Obstetric Risk Factors and Serological Characteristics of Early-Onset Neonates Bacterial Infections
  11. 117951
    “…Methods: Adolescent girls with obesity and PCOS underwent stool and fasting blood collection and MRI for hepatic fat fraction. Fecal bacteria were profiled by high-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing and fasting serum metabolomics performed with high resolution mass spectrometry. …”
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    Combined Oral Contraceptive Treatment Does Not Alter the Gut Microbiome but Affects Amino Acid Metabolism in Sera of Obese Girls With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
  12. 117952
    “…The results showed that athletes harbor a more diverse type of intestinal microflora than non-athletes, but with a relatively reduced abundance of SCFA- and lactic acid-producing bacteria, thereby suggesting an adverse effect of intense exercise on the population of gut microbiota. …”
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    Physical activity induced alterations of gut microbiota in humans: a systematic review
  13. 117953
    “…We observed that some bacteria belonging to the genera Bifidobacterium, Bacillus, F0332 and Gemella, were enriched in the LVD group, as were other genera, including Lachnoclostridium, UC5_1_2E3, Ruminococcus_gnavus_group and un_f_Lachnospiraceae. …”
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    Association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels with the gut microbiota and metabolites in postmenopausal women in China
  14. 117954
    “…To combat these drug resistant Salmonella, we isolated 37 lytic phages using 106 isolates as indicator bacteria. One of them, designated ph 2–2, which belonged to the Myoviridae family, displayed good capacity to kill Salmonella under different adverse conditions (exposure to different temperatures, pHs, UV, and/or 75% ethanol) and had a wide lytic spectrum. …”
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    Identification of a broad-spectrum lytic Myoviridae bacteriophage using multidrug resistant Salmonella isolates from pig slaughterhouses as the indicator and its application in combating Salmonella infections
  15. 117955
    “…BACKGROUND: The gut microbiota profile is unique for each individual and are composed by different bacteria species according to individual birth-to-infant transitions. …”
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    Molecular mimicry between tumor associated antigens and microbiota-derived epitopes
  16. 117956
    “…Over half of the participants had heard the term “antibiotic resistance”, but often believed it was their bodies, not the bacteria that developed antibiotic resistance. During pregnancy and for their infants, women preferred to use antibiotics only when prescribed by a doctor. …”
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    Perceptions and reported practices of pregnant women and mothers of children under two years of age regarding antibiotic use and resistance in Vientiane province, Lao PDR: a qualitative study
  17. 117957
    “…Specimens were incubated with Streptococcus mutans suspension and the total number of adherent bacteria was calculated by multiplying the counted bacterial colonies with the dilution coefficient. …”
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    Surface roughness and Streptococcus mutans adhesion on surface sealant agent coupled interim crown materials after dynamic loading
  18. 117958
    “…BACKGROUND: The emergence of antimicrobial resistant bacteria in food producing animals is of growing concern to food safety and health. …”
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    Antimicrobial resistance and genomic analysis of staphylococci isolated from livestock and farm attendants in Northern Ghana
  19. 117959
    “…In addition, amplicon sequencing targeting 16 s rDNA genes of bacteria and ITS of fungi has been used to characterize the functional and compositional diversity of microbial communities. …”
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    Effects of planting of two common crops, Allium fistulosum and Brassica napus, on soil properties and microbial communities of ginseng cultivation in northeast China
  20. 117960
    “…Thus, we analyzed the potential effectiveness of synthesized AgNPs in inhibiting QS-regulated virulence factors and biofilm formation in both strains of bacteria. In C. violaceum, the synthesized AgNPs significantly inhibited both violacein (85.18% at 1/2 × MIC) and acyl homoserine lactone (78.76% at 1/2 × MIC). …”
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    Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles from Eruca sativa Miller Leaf Extract Exhibits Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Anti-Quorum-Sensing, Antibiofilm, and Anti-Metastatic Activities
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