“…Participants (n = 220) will receive probiotics (Peifeikang, Live Combined Bifidobacterium, 210 mg per capsule, twice a day, four capsules each time, which contains Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Streptococcus faecalis no less than 1.0 × 10(7) CFU viable bacteria respectively) or placebo from 1 day before surgery to 6 days after surgery. …”
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“…ABSTRACT: Insects face immune challenges posed by invading and indigenous bacteria. They rely on the immune system to clear these microorganisms. …”
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“…As a result, probiotic bacteria have been used as an alternative to antibiotics in pig production. …”
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“…Heterotrophic bacterial count in water samples was recorded as 5.28 ± 0.15 and 5.11 ± 0.28 log CFU/ml from the high- and low-density systems, respectively, with no significant difference. Beneficial bacteria such as Bacillus spp. were identified in water samples from both systems, still, the Vibrio-like count was developed in the higher density system. …”
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“…In addition, this study also helps to understand the diversity of bacteria isolated from marine sources.…”
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“…Bacterial abundance and diversity were measured and the amount of potential ice-nucleating bacteria was calculated. The chemical composition (anions, cations, organic acids) and particulate impurity load (elemental and organic carbon) of the winter and spring snowpack were also characterized. …”
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“…[Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: Our local gram-negative bacteria susceptibility rates to ceftriaxone are low in biliary stent, bile fluid cultures, and even lower for SSI post PD. …”
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“…After excluding multiple infection bacteria, non-conforming strains, inconsistent pathological information, no drug sensitivity test or medical records, 358 episodes remained. …”
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“…Numerous studies have confirmed that exopolysaccharides (EPSs) have various biological functions, but the mechanism through which EPSs improve the immunity of animals against the invasion of pathogenic bacteria is unclear. Here, we explored the protective effect of EPSs of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) on the S.T-infected intestine. …”
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“…CONCLUSION(S): We demonstrate that although commensal microbes promote colonization resistance, as an A/E pathogen infection establishes, specific commensal bacteria accelerate infection in the GI tract by releasing an important nutrient, ie. sialic acid, from mucus. …”
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“…To determine if FCGBP MS led to loss in barrier function in the mucus layer, the penetration of 0.2, 1, and 2 μm fluorescent beads (to mimic bacteria) through the mucus layer were quantified. …”
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“…METHOD: Gnotobiotic mice were colonized from birth with 12 mouse-derived bacteria (Oligo-MM12) alone or in combination with Candida albicans or Rhodotorula mucilaginosa. …”
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“…Individual anaerobic bacteria were isolated from individual patients and screened for proinflammatory response [interleukin (IL)-1ß] using THP-1 macrophages. …”
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“…Biopsies were negative for fungus, bacteria, HSV, CMV and parvovirus. Inflammatory infiltrate (mainly neutrophils and scattered histocytes with occasional lymphocytes) was noted in the esophagus. …”
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“…T. muris-infected SPF mice treated with live A. muciniphila showed increased levels of Th2 and anti-inflammatory cytokines, decreased worm burden, and enhanced levels of the mucin, Muc5ac, compared with those receiving control broth or pasteurized bacteria. Further, both live and pasteurized A. muciniphila ameliorated the severity of inflammation in a mucin 2 deficient (Muc2(-/-)) mouse model of spontaneous colitis, indicating that these protective effects are Muc2-independent. …”
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“…RESULT(S): Gut microbiome analyses revealed 24% and 20% of infants displayed atypical alpha diversity trajectories in the first year of life for bacteria or fungi, respectively. Atypical patterns were linked to reduced abundance of Bacteroides and increased Candida at 3 months. …”
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“…Further analyses are needed to investigate these metabolites and associated bacteria, as they can help identifying subsets of patients with specific disease mechanisms. …”
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“…ABSTRACT: The bovine endometrium has an important defensive role in the postpartum period that acts when an inflammatory process associated with tissue damage or infection by bacteria is produced. Endometrial cells release cytokines and chemokines that recruit inflammatory cells, which release danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and initiate and regulate the inflammatory response. …”
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“…Proximity to the root, stress and potato genotype had significant effects on bacteria, whereas fungi were only mildly affected. …”
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“…RESULTS: We observed changes in the skin bacteria community, such as Chlamydia, not only associated with rickettsial colonization but also with tick feeding on skin. …”
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