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  1. 118621
    “…Multiplex real-time PCR and bacteria culture methods were used to detect respiratory pathogens. …”
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    Identification of priority pathogens for aetiological diagnosis in adults with community-acquired pneumonia in China: a multicentre prospective study
  2. 118622
    “…CONCLUSION: The neutrophil-inspired antibacterial delivery system (NM-NP-ICG/RIF) is capable of targeting infection microenvironment, neutralizing endotoxin, and eradicating bacteria through a synergistic effect of photothermal therapy and antibiotic treatment. …”
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    Neutrophil-inspired photothermo-responsive drug delivery system for targeted treatment of bacterial infection and endotoxins neutralization
  3. 118623
    “…Although under development, Israel has yet to publish a national action plan against antimicrobial resistance, despite alarming findings of resistant bacteria in food-producing animals in the country. …”
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    Antimicrobial resistance in food-producing animals: towards implementing a one health based national action plan in Israel
  4. 118624
    “…Hierarchical clustering accounting for clinical and oncological covariates was performed to identify clusters of bacteria and metabolites linked to CRC. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to ascertain clusters associated with disease-free survival over median follow-up of 50 months. …”
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    Pathobionts in the tumour microbiota predict survival following resection for colorectal cancer
  5. 118625
    “…BACKGROUND: Trachoma is an eye disease caused by bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. This infection causes papillary and/or follicular inflammation of the tarsal conjunctiva referred to as active trachoma. …”
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    Behavioral Responses for Face Cleanliness Message to Prevent Trachoma Among Mothers Having Children Age 1–9 Years Old, in Fogera District, Northwest Ethiopia: An Application of Extended Parallel Process Model
  6. 118626
    “…They exhibit resistance to multiple classes of antibiotics via various mechanisms such as the over-expression of efflux pumps, decreased production of the outer membrane protein (D2 porin), over-expression of the chromosomally encoded AmpC cephalosporinase, modification of drugs, and mutation(s) at the target site of the drug. The bacteria also develop antibiotic resistance through the acquisition of resistance genes carried on mobile genetic elements. …”
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    Detection of bla(NDM−1,)mcr-1 and MexB in multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from clinical specimens in a tertiary care hospital of Nepal
  7. 118627
    “…While PA loads were detected in the lungs up to 7 days post-inoculation, bacteria were not detected in the brain as evidenced by negative cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) cultures and lack of distribution in different brain regions or isolated cerebral microvessels. …”
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    Lung infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa induces neuroinflammation and blood–brain barrier dysfunction in mice
  8. 118628
    “…Monotherapy and combination antibiotic therapy were similar for the recurrence rate of VAP, the number of extra pulmonary infections, or the acquisition of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria during the ICU stay. Patients in combination therapy were exposed to mechanical ventilation for 28 ± 12 days, as compared with 23 ± 11 days for those receiving monotherapy (P = 0.0243). …”
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    Association between combination antibiotic therapy as opposed as monotherapy and outcomes of ICU patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia: an ancillary study of the iDIAPASON trial
  9. 118629
    “…Notably, the dysbiosis associated with central nervous system (CNS) autoimmunity involves a substantial reduction of bacteria belonging to Clostridia clusters IV and XIVa, which constitute major producers of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). …”
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    GPR43 stimulation on TCRαβ(+) intraepithelial colonic lymphocytes inhibits the recruitment of encephalitogenic T-cells into the central nervous system and attenuates the development of autoimmunity
  10. 118630
    “…This novel finding may lend support to the development of therapeutic approaches for IBD by manipulating the interaction between host genes, gut bacteria and its bioactive components. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12929-023-00935-1.…”
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    Akkermansia muciniphila and its membrane protein ameliorates intestinal inflammatory stress and promotes epithelial wound healing via CREBH and miR-143/145
  11. 118631
    “…Here, we aim to deep into the ecological functions and taxonomical composition of I. typographus associated bacteria. RESULTS: We assessed the metabolic potential of a collection of isolates obtained from different life stages of I. typographus beetles. …”
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    New insight into the bark beetle ips typographus bacteriome reveals unexplored diversity potentially beneficial to the host
  12. 118632
    “…Correlation analysis between gut microbiota and fecal metabolites suggested that the enriched bacteria were related to many key metabolites. CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, we found FRZ could reduce the inflammatory responses in NOD mice by regulating the gut microbiota, fecal metabolites, and their correlation to emerge a therapeutic effect on mice with SS. …”
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    Gut microbiota combined with fecal metabolomics reveals the effects of FuFang Runzaoling on the microbial and metabolic profiles in NOD mouse model of Sjögren’s syndrome
  13. 118633
    “…We included patients with sepsis caused by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (CR-GNB) susceptible to polymyxin B. The patients were randomly divided into a high-dose (HD) group or a low-dose (LD) group and received 150 mg loading dose, 75 mg every 12 h and 100 mg loading dose, 50 mg every 12 h, respectively. …”
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    Polymyxin B therapy based on therapeutic drug monitoring in carbapenem-resistant organisms sepsis: the PMB-CROS randomized clinical trial
  14. 118634
    “…We show that, unlike dimeric full-length and CTR∆ Uso1 proteins, the GHD lacking the CC/CTR dimerization domain, whether originating from bacteria or Aspergillus extracts and irrespective of whether it carries or not E6K/G540S, would appear to be monomeric. …”
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    The Uso1 globular head interacts with SNAREs to maintain viability even in the absence of the coiled-coil domain
  15. 118635
    “…RESULTS: Feeding EOA showed a reversed ability on negative effects caused by SE infection, as evidenced by decreasing the feed conversion rate (FCR) and the ratio of villus height to crypt depth (VH/CD) (P < 0.05), obviously decreasing intestinal and internal organs Salmonella load along with increasing cecal butyric acid-producing bacteria abundance (P < 0.05). Moreover, supplemental different levels of EOA notably up-regulated claudin-1 (CLDN-1), occludin (OCLN), zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), mucin-2 (MUC-2), fatty acid binding protein-2 (FABP-2), nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), myeloid differential protein-88 (MyD88) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) mRNA levels in the ileum of the infected chickens after challenge, whereas down-regulated toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4) mRNA levels (P < 0.05). …”
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    Dietary supplemental coated essential oils and organic acids mixture improves growth performance and gut health along with reduces Salmonella load of broiler chickens infected with Salmonella Enteritidis
  16. 118636
    “…Manipulation of the gut bacteria by short-term antibiotic cocktail treatment revealed a complete loss of short-chain fatty acids and a reduction in succinate levels. …”
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    Overexpression of human alpha-Synuclein leads to dysregulated microbiome/metabolites with ageing in a rat model of Parkinson disease
  17. 118637
    “…BACKGROUND: Probiotics are effective for treating acute infectious diarrhoea caused by bacteria, but there are inconsistent results for the effectiveness of probiotics for diarrhoea caused by viruses. …”
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    Effectiveness of Saccharomyces Boulardii CNCM I-745 probiotic in acute inflammatory viral diarrhoea in adults: results from a single-centre randomized trial
  18. 118638
    “…Reduction factors were calculated after quantitative culture of the bacteria recovered from treated and untreated surfaces. …”
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    Tolerance of clinical vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates against UV-C light from a mobile source
  19. 118639
    “…RESULTS: We found that oral supplementation with omega-3 PUFAs ameliorates the PCOS phenotype. 16S rDNA analysis revealed that omega-3 PUFA treatment increased the abundance of beneficial bacteria in the gut, thereby alleviating DHEA-induced gut dysbiosis. …”
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    Effects of gut microbiota on omega-3-mediated ovary and metabolic benefits in polycystic ovary syndrome mice
  20. 118640
    “…BACKGROUND: Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is currently the most common polymer produced by natural bacteria and alternative to conventional petrochemical-based plastics due to its similar material properties and biodegradability. …”
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    Polyhydroxybutyrate production by recombinant Escherichia coli based on genes related to synthesis pathway of PHB from Massilia sp. UMI-21
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