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  1. 118741
    “…The distinctions mainly come down to different ratios of bacteria involved in the metabolism of volatile fatty acids and cellulose decomposition in the rumen, which is apparently a reflection of the different plant components in the diet in different regions and seasons. …”
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    The Comparative Analysis of the Ruminal Bacterial Population in Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus L.) from the Russian Arctic Zone: Regional and Seasonal Effects
  2. 118742
    “…BACKGROUND: Glucosylglycerol (2-O-α-d-glucosyl-sn-glycerol; GG) is a natural osmolyte from bacteria and plants. It has promising applications as cosmetic and food-and-feed ingredient. …”
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    Whole cell-based catalyst for enzymatic production of the osmolyte 2-O-α-glucosylglycerol
  3. 118743
    “…BACKGROUND: Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and AmpC-producing Enterobacterales are common causes of bloodstream infection. ESBL-producing bacteria are typically resistant to third-generation cephalosporins and result in a sizeable economic and public health burden. …”
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    Ceftolozane-tazobactam versus meropenem for definitive treatment of bloodstream infection due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and AmpC-producing Enterobacterales (“MERINO-3”): study protocol for a multicentre, open-label randomised non-inferiority trial
  4. 118744
    “…She had negative urine pregnancy test but had trace ketones, leukocyte esterase, blood and bacteria. CBC and CMP were otherwise unremarkable. …”
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    A Challenging Diagnosis of Primary Hyperparathyroidism in an Adolescent Female
  5. 118745
    “…Biopsy of the liver lesion revealed non-caseating granulomas with no evidence for lymphoma and negative for acid fast bacteria and fungal organisms. Patient was treated with intravenous fluids, zoledronic acid and initiated on a course on oral prednisone that was tapered over a period of 6 months. …”
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    Isolated Hepatic Sarcoidosis Presenting With Severe Hypercalcemia
  6. 118746
    “…The increasing number of multi-drug-resistant bacteria and cancer cases, that are a real threat to humankind, forces research world to develop new weapons to deal with it. …”
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    Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles: Antibacterial and Anticancer Activities, Biocompatibility, and Analyses of Surface-Attached Proteins
  7. 118747
    “…Odontoblasts are the first cells challenged by cariogenic bacteria and involved in maintenance of the pulp immune and inflammatory responses to dentine-invading pathogens. …”
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    Mitochondrial DNA leakage induces odontoblast inflammation via the cGAS-STING pathway
  8. 118748
    “…Secondary outcomes included reported handwashing behaviour, the prevalence and intensity of individual STHs, and hand contamination with STH ova and coliform bacteria. End-line STH prevalence and intensity were adjusted for baseline differences of potential confounders. …”
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    Hand hygiene intervention to optimise soil-transmitted helminth infection control among primary school children: the Mikono Safi cluster randomised controlled trial in northwestern Tanzania
  9. 118749
    “…Biological systems like cells, bacteria, chloroplasts and other micro-organisms could exchange quantum particles like electrons, photons and gravitational waves and have large distant information teleportation. …”
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    Quantum information teleportation through biological wires, gravitational micro-bio-holes and holographic micro-bio-systems: A hypothesis
  10. 118750
    “…BACKGROUND: Plant-produced specialised metabolites are a powerful part of a plant’s first line of defence against herbivorous insects, bacteria and fungi. Wild ancestors of present-day cultivated tomato produce a plethora of acylsugars in their type-I/IV trichomes and volatiles in their type-VI trichomes that have a potential role in plant resistance against insects. …”
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    Natural variation in wild tomato trichomes; selecting metabolites that contribute to insect resistance using a random forest approach
  11. 118751
    “…BACKGROUND: Legionellosis is caused by the inhalation of aerosolized water contaminated with Legionella bacteria. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of Legionella species in aerosols collected from outdoor sites near asphalt roads, bathrooms in public bath facilities, and other indoor sites, such as buildings and private homes, using amoebic co-culture, quantitative PCR, and 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. …”
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    Detection of Legionella species, the influence of precipitation on the amount of Legionella DNA, and bacterial microbiome in aerosols from outdoor sites near asphalt roads in Toyama Prefecture, Japan
  12. 118752
    por Li, Shuying, Yin, Yan, Xiao, Dan, Zou, Yong
    Publicado 2021
    “…Bifid triple viable bacteria capsules were given orally, 420 mg each time, with 3 times a day for 2 months. …”
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    Supplemental bifid triple viable capsule treatment improves inflammatory response and T cell frequency in ulcerative colitis patients
  13. 118753
    “…Niacin also significantly improved the relative abundance of beneficial bacteria in the colon and alleviate the inflammatory response in the intestinal mucosa as compared with control piglets and those given a niacin receptor antagonist. …”
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    Effect of Niacin on Growth Performance, Intestinal Morphology, Mucosal Immunity and Microbiota Composition in Weaned Piglets
  14. 118754
    “…CONCLUSIONS: We observed evidence for a decline in MRSA, an increase in VRE and a very low rate of carbapenem resistance in gram-negative bacteria. 3GC resistance in E. coli increased constantly over time. …”
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    The epidemiology of bloodstream infections and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in Thuringia, Germany: a five-year prospective, state-wide surveillance study (AlertsNet)
  15. 118755
    “…The acute colitis model had greater abundance of SCFAs-producing bacteria and lower α-diversity compared to the chronic colitis model. …”
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    Selection strategy of dextran sulfate sodium-induced acute or chronic colitis mouse models based on gut microbial profile
  16. 118756
    “…Relative to the control group, casein infusion showed greater abundance of the bacteria (Eubacterium) capable of bile acid 7α-dehydroxylation (baiJ), higher levels of expression of bacterial genes encoding the baiJ enzyme, and higher levels of secondary bile acid (deoxycholic acid [DCA] and lithocholic acid [LCA]), while the starch infusion showed the opposite effect. …”
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    Increasing the Hindgut Carbohydrate/Protein Ratio by Cecal Infusion of Corn Starch or Casein Hydrolysate Drives Gut Microbiota-Related Bile Acid Metabolism To Stimulate Colonic Barrier Function
  17. 118757
    “…Lyme disease is an emerging disease in Canada caused by infection with the Lyme borreliosis (Lb) members of the Borrelia genus of spirochaete bacteria, of which Borrelia burgdorferi is regionally the most prevalent. …”
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    Monitoring Risk: Tick and Borrelia burgdorferi Public Participatory Surveillance in the Canadian Maritimes, 2012–2020
  18. 118758
    “…Therefore, RNase Z oxidative degradation-based translation regulation could be widely employed by these lactic acid bacteria, including pathogenic streptococci, to cope with H(2)O(2).…”
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    RNase Z Oxidative Degradation Impedes tRNA Maturation and is Involved in Streptococcal Translation Regulation in Response to Oxidative Stress
  19. 118759
    “…SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing (with a time‐to‐result of ≤ 8 hours) versus conventional antimicrobial susceptibility testing in people with a BSI caused by any bacteria, as identified by a positive blood culture. …”
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    Rapid versus standard antimicrobial susceptibility testing to guide treatment of bloodstream infection
  20. 118760
    “…Prevention and management of LTFU is crucial to reduce mortality, prevent further spread of DR-TB, and inhibit the development and transmission of more extensively drug-resistant strains of bacteria. A study about the factors associated with loss to follow-up is needed to develop appropriate strategies to prevent DR-TB patients become loss to follow-up. …”
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    Determinant factors for loss to follow-up in drug-resistant tuberculosis patients: the importance of psycho-social and economic aspects
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