“…INTRODUCTION: The extensive drug-resistant (XDR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) causes a range of infections with high mortality rate, which inflicts additional costs on treatment. The use of nano-biotechnology-based methods in medicine has opened a new perspective against drug-resistant bacteria. …”
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“…Abbreviations: ATG: autophagy related; Atg1/ULK: unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase; ATG7: autophagy related 7; ATG9: autophagy related 9; ATG12: autophagy related 12; BECN1: beclin 1; BSA: bovine serum albumin; cDNA: complementary deoxyribonucleic acid; DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid; GABARAP: GABA type A receptor-associated protein; IHC: immunohistochemistry; MAP1LC3/LC3/Atg8: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; NCBI: national center for biotechnology information; ORF: open reading frame; PBS: phosphate-buffered saline; PCR: polymerase chain reaction; PtdIns3K: class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; RACE-PCR: rapid amplification of cDNA-ends by polymerase chain reaction; RNA: ribonucleic acid; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; Uniprot: universal protein resource; WIPI: WD repeat domain, phosphoinositide interacting.…”
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“…Therefore, it is very important to identify resistance genes for improving the ability of plants to resist heat stress or cold stress by using modern biotechnology. Members of the C-repeat binding factor/Dehydration responsive element-binding 1 (CBF/DREB1) protein family are related to the stress resistance of many plant species. …”
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“…To solve this problem, we identified a minimal promoter from the genome sequence of P. vanderplanki because promoters designed for model organisms are not available in Pv11 cells, although minimal promoters are commonly used for molecular biology experiments and biotechnology fields. The identification of the minimal promoter allowed us to develop an effectively inducible expression system in Pv11 cells. …”
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“…The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), Ensembl, and other sequence database maintainers provide methods to access sequences through network connections. …”
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“…Once the genomic marker is determined, it could be implemented in producing disease resistance animals by applying the advanced reproductive biotechnology like genome editing. The technical ease and decreasing cost over time might enhance the application of genome editing techniques for producing disease resistance livestock. …”
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“…Exploring the catabolic repertoire of natural bacteria for biodegradation of plastics is one of the priority areas of biotechnology research. Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) is recalcitrant and poses serious threats to our environment. …”
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“…Of the protocols studied, 800 g centrifugation during 20 min using a 500 μl column of AE would be the method of choice to process frozen-thawed llama semen destined for reproductive biotechnologies.…”
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“…The goal was to enable laboratories outside of the FDA internal network to (1) perform quality assessments of sequence data, (2) identify links between clinical isolates and positive food/environmental samples, including those at the National Center for Biotechnology Information sequence read archive (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra/), and (3) explore new methodologies such as metagenomics. …”
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“…The Args were collected from Deathbase, a database related to cell death, combined with the research results of GeneCards、National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) databases and a lot of literature. …”
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“…This review summarizes the time course of resistance development in the field, key factors contributing to resistance evolution, and steps that biotechnology companies, farmers and regulatory agencies can take to delay additional cases of pest resistance to current and future transgenic technologies. …”
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“…METHODS: Using the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) profiles of the National Center for Biotechnology Information, the associations between mRNA expression of biomarkers and sarcopenia were explored, including high temperature requirement serine protease A1 (HtrA1), procollagen type III N-terminal peptide (P3NP), apelin, and heat shock proteins 70 (Hsp72). …”
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“…Overall, this research aims to understand the effects of bisphenols on male fertility to improve male factors during assisted reproductive biotechnologies.…”
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“…Aspergillus niger is an important filamentous fungus in industrial biotechnology for the production of citric acid and enzymes. …”
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“…This study aimed to follow up on a previous analysis of the MHC class I region by using the same set of 95 MHC haplotype sequences downloaded from a publicly available BioProject database at the National Center for Biotechnology Information to identify and characterize the polymorphic human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-class II genes, the MTCO3P1 pseudogene alleles, the indels of transposable elements as haplotypic lineage markers, and SNP-density crossover (XO) loci at haplotype junctions in DNA sequence alignments of different haplotypes across the extended class II region (∼1 Mb) from the telomeric PRRT1 gene in class III to the COL11A2 gene at the centromeric end of class II. …”
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“…Overall, plasmids are of great importance for the biology of microorganisms in their natural environments (free-living and host-associated), as well as for molecular biology and biotechnology. Plasmidome collections may therefore be valuable resources for the discovery of fundamental biological mechanisms and novel functions useful in a variety of contexts.…”
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“…Finally, intestinal organoids are potential alternatives to in vivo systems and will be facilitated as the practical model to replace animal experiments for various purposes in the fields of animal biotechnology.…”
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“…In order to provide relevant biological information, the unigenes were annotated using the following public databases: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) nucleotide (NT) and non-redundant protein (NR), Brassica (BRAD), Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR), Clusters of Orthologous Groups (COG), and Gene Ontology (GO). …”
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“…The proteins contained on AMCM were analyzed by matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), and the acquired peptide ions were analyzed with the Mascot program using both National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and expressed sequence tag (EST) databases. …”
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“…Scientific Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology), in accordance with the developer’s instructions. …”
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