“…This paper focuses on depression that precedes an onset of manifest bipolar disorder as early stage bipolar disorder. …”
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“…Bipolar disorder (BD) is a psychiatric illness associated with high morbidity, mortality and suicide rate. …”
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“…Background and Objectives. Bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with a significant burden due to affective symptoms and behavioral manifestations, but also cognitive and functional impairment. …”
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“…Schizophrenia (SCH) and bipolar disorder (BD) are characterized by many types of symptoms, damaged cognitive function, and abnormal brain connections. …”
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“…Despite being the most widely studied mood stabilizer, researchers have not confirmed a mechanism for lithium’s therapeutic efficacy in Bipolar Disorder (BD). Pharmacogenomic applications may be clinically useful in the future for identifying lithium-responsive patients and facilitating personalized treatment. …”
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“…Bipolar disorder is a decidedly heterogeneous and multifactorial disease, with a high individual and societal burden. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Panic disorders frequently occur with affective disorders, particularly bipolar disorder. Patients with panic disorder and bipolar disorder are more likely to present with severe symptoms, such as high rates of suicidal behavior, poor symptomatic and functional recovery, and poor drug responses. …”
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“…The aim of this study is to provide a treatment on bipolar clavicle fractures based on the current literature. …”
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“…The World Health Organization reported a lifetime prevalence of 2.4% for BD-I, BD-II and sub-threshold types of bipolar disorder (BD). Depressive episodes are more common than manic episodes for many BD patients. …”
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“…OBJECTIVES: To estimate the individual cost and population‐level economic burden of Bipolar Disorder (BD), and explore the impact of clinical and sociodemographic factors on costs in the United Kingdom. …”
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“…The concept of a bipolar metric space is presented in this article. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: To date, besides genome-wide association studies, a variety of other genetic analyses (e.g. polygenic risk scores, whole-exome sequencing and whole-genome sequencing) have been conducted, and a large amount of data has been gathered for investigating the involvement of common, rare and very rare types of DNA sequence variants in bipolar disorder. Also, non-invasive neuroimaging methods can be used to quantify changes in brain structure and function in patients with bipolar disorder. …”
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“…This is a narrative review about the role of classic and two atypical psychedelics in the treatment of unipolar and bipolar depression. Since the 1990s, psychedelics experience a renaissance in biomedical research. …”
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“…Pregnancy and postpartum are vital times of greater vulnerability to suffer a decompensation of bipolar disorder (BD). Methods: A systematic literature search was performed on public electronic medical databases, following PRISMA guidelines. …”
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“…INTRODUCTION: Bipolar disorder is associated, in popular belief, with violence as any psychiatric pathology. …”
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“…INTRODUCTION: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic, recurring illness that can lead to serious disruptions in functioning. …”
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“…However, scarce studies analyse their relationship with bipolar disorder (BD). OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the relationship of orexin-A and the clinical course of BD METHODS: 95 BD patients were tested for serum orexin-A. …”
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“…Chronotypes are the behavioral manifestations of circadian rhythms and eveningness appears to be more frequent in bipolar disorder (BD). The influence of chronotype on mood symptoms needs yet to be clarified. …”
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“…INTRODUCTION: Bipolar depression is not strictly clinically identical to unipolar depression. …”
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“…INTRODUCTION: Difficulties in the diagnosis of bipolar disorder (BD) are associated with a lack of understanding of the mechanisms of its pathogenesis. …”
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