“…BACKGROUND: The bipolar spectrum disorders are considered an important and frequent psychiatric problem. …”
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“…The aim of the study was to investigate which factors are associated with age at onset in bipolar disorder with a specific focus on excessive alcohol and cannabis use, and the sequence of the onsets of excessive substance use and bipolar disorder. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Bipolar disorder is a severe mental illness with serious consequences for daily living of patients and their caregivers. …”
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“…Clinicians and clinical neuroscientists are aware that individuals with bipolar disorder are at greater risk for developing serious medical, psychiatric, and substance-use comorbidities as compared with the general population.(1,2) Less widely appreciated, however, is the observation that HIV infection appears to be more prevalent among persons with bipolar disorder and that both conditions pose significant risk for cognitive impairment.(3) Higher rates of HIV infection among persons with bipolar disorder should not be surprising, given that infection and transmission of HIV involves risk factors that converge with bipolar disorder (eg, impulsivity, substance abuse). …”
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“…Following prodrug treatment, nitroreductase expressing bipolar cells were efficiently ablated without affecting surrounding retina architecture, and recovery occurred within a few days due to increased generation of new bipolar cells. …”
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“…Retinal bipolar cells have been assumed to generate purely graded responses to light. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Bipolar disorder is a severe psychiatric disorder with high heritability. …”
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“…Bipolar disorder (BD) is a debilitating psychiatric condition with a prevalence of 1–2% in the general population that is characterized by severe episodic shifts in mood ranging from depressive to manic episodes. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: This study has explored the classification of bipolar disorder in psychiatric hospital. A review of the literature reveals that there is a need for studies using stringent methodological approaches. …”
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“…Hippocampus-associated cognitive impairments are a common, highly conserved symptom of both schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BPD). Although the hippocampus is likely an impacted region in SCZ/BPD patients, the molecular and cellular underpinnings of these impairments are difficult to identify. …”
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“…We describe a stable bipolar female patient on medications that got switched into mania due to higher doses of prednisone prescribed for her severe sinusitis.…”
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“…In this article, it is aimed to review the efficacies of mood stabilizers and atypical antipsychotics, which are used commonly in psychopharmacological treatments of bipolar and borderline personality disorders. In this context, common phenomenology between borderline personality and bipolar disorders and differential features of clinical diagnosis will be reviewed in line with the literature. …”
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“…Looking at the anamnesis, we report a psychiatric treatment since about ten years, because of type II bipolar disorder. In spite of the psychopharmacological treatment, as the patient came in our Regional Headache Center, she talked about 7 events with aura (scintillating scotomas, emianopsia) per month, lasting 2–4 days with photo and phonophobia, nausea, crying crisis, anxiety. …”
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“…Some new reports showed a link between presence of Bipolar Disorders diagnosis, cerebral damage and low Qol. …”
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“…Bipolar disorder (BD) is a multi-factorial disorder caused by genetic and environmental influences. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: One of the genes suggested to play an important role in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BPD) is PDLIM5, which encodes LIM domain protein. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The primary aim of this study was to assess drug treatment adherence in patients with bipolar disorder and to identify factors associated with adherence. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are the two most serious and debilitating neuropsychiatric disorders that share many characteristics, both symptomatic and epidemiological. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Previous studies in bipolar disorder investigating childhood trauma and clinical presentations of the illness have mainly focused on physical and sexual abuse. …”
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