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  1. 27041
    “…ETHICAL ASPECTS AND PUBLICITY: The present study received approval from the Institutional Review Board of Universidade Nove de Julho (Sao Paulo,Brazil) under process number 1.540.113 and is registered with the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (N° RBR3PHPXB). …”
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    Protocol study for a randomised, controlled, double-blind, clinical trial involving virtual reality and anodal transcranial direct current stimulation for the improvement of upper limb motor function in children with Down syndrome
  2. 27042
    “…METHODS: Between October 2013 and August 2014, we prospectively enrolled 20 patients with catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI) or CLABSI in three of our sister institutions in three countries including Brazil, Lebanon, and Japan. These patients received (M-EDTA-EtOH) lock therapy and were compared with 24 historical control patients who were matched based on organisms, underlying diseases and neutropenia status. …”
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    Catheter Lock with Minocycline, EDTA and Ethanol for Salvaging of Central Venous Catheters in the Setting of Catheter-related Bloodstream Infections
  3. 27043
    “…In the present study, we sought to investigate the clinical and laboratory presentation, as well as prognosis of cancer patients diagnosed with VAP in a large tertiary care center in Brazil. METHODS: We included all cancer patients admitted to the intensive care unit who were diagnosed with culture positive VAP matching the CDC diagnostic criteria from 2013 to 2016. …”
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    Insights on the Extremely High Mortality of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Cancer Patients
  4. 27044
    “…The epidemic spread to Brazil and Central America in 2015. We describe the extent and distribution of the countrywide ZIKV epidemic in the Dominican Republic. …”
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    Zika Virus Epidemic in the Dominican Republic, 2016
  5. 27045
    “…BACKGROUND: Substantial outbreaks of yellow fever in Angola and Brazil in the past 2 years, combined with global shortages in vaccine stockpiles, highlight a pressing need to assess present control strategies. …”
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    Global yellow fever vaccination coverage from 1970 to 2016: an adjusted retrospective analysis
  6. 27046
    “…MATERIALS AND METHODS: The samples were collected from different states of the Northeast region of Brazil and analyzed with a gas chromatograph coupled to a mass spectrometer (GC-MS). …”
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    Characterization of Leaf Extracts of Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi by GC-MS and Chemometric Analysis
  7. 27047
    “…A new genus and new species are as follows, with type localities in parentheses: Paraulacoryssus gen. n., (type species Selenophorus puertoricensis Mutchler, 1934); Neodiachipteryx davidsoni sp. n., (Zamba, Dominican Republic); Selenophorus spinosus sp. n., seriatoporus species group (Benjamin Constant, state of Amazonas, Brazil); Selenophorus obtusoides sp. n., parumpunctatus species group (near Soroa, Pinar del Rio Province, Cuba); Selenophorus iviei sp. n., nonseriatus species group (Big River, Montserrat, 16°45.719N', 62°11.335W'); Selenophorus irec sp. n., nonseriatus species group (Vernou, Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles); and Selenophorus fabricii sp. n., opalinus species group (Cabo Rojo, Pedernales Province, Dominican Republic). …”
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    A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography
  8. 27048
    “…In this study, the authors introduce the new national, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial "FRAGILE", to be developed in the main cardiac surgery centers of Brazil, to clarify the potential benefit of off-pump CABG in frail patients. …”
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    Off-pump versus On-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Frail Patients: Study Protocol for the FRAGILE Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
  9. 27049
    “…In this study, we sought to analyze the possible association of 45 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with thyroid cancer in a population from Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. METHODS: Based on histological analysis by a pathologist, 80 normal thyroid specimens of tissue adjacent to thyroid tumors were obtained from the biobank at the Laboratory of Pathology of Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer, Natal, RN. …”
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    A new panel of SNPs to assess thyroid carcinoma risk: a pilot study in a Brazilian admixture population
  10. 27050
    “…RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Cross-sectional data of patients treated with AHST were compared with patients who received conventional therapy from the Brazilian Type 1 Diabetes Study Group, the largest multicenter observational study in type 1 diabetes mellitus in Brazil. Both groups of patients had diabetes for 8 years on average. …”
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    Microvascular Complications in Type 1 Diabetes: A Comparative Analysis of Patients Treated with Autologous Nonmyeloablative Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation and Conventional Medical Therapy
  11. 27051
    “…BACKGROUND: The recent emergence of Zika virus (ZIKV) in Brazil and its precipitous expansion throughout the Americas has highlighted the urgent need for a rapid and reliable on-site diagnostic assay suitable for viral detection. …”
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    Evaluation of a field-deployable reverse transcription-insulated isothermal PCR for rapid and sensitive on-site detection of Zika virus
  12. 27052
    “…METHODS: An historical cohort study was carried out in cirrhotic outpatients with ascites followed in a specialized clinic at a tertiary hospital in Southern Brazil. Patient charts were reviewed to collect information on the variables of interest as the use of PPIs. …”
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    Influence of proton pump inhibitors in the development of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
  13. 27053
    “…A dynamic cohort consisting of all permanent civil servants hired from 2005 to 2011 by the Goiania municipality-Brazil. Data of certified sickness absences longer than 3 days were analyzed. …”
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    Sickness absence among municipal workers in a Brazilian municipality: a secondary data analysis
  14. 27054
    “…All participants resided in the North region of Brazil and authorized the use of their samples. The 12 polymorphisms (in CASP8, CYP2E1, CYP19A1, IL1A, IL4, MDM2, NFKB1, PAR1, TP53, TYMS, UGT1A1 and XRCC1 genes) were genotyped in a single PCR for each individual, followed by fragment analysis. …”
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    Analysis of 12 variants in the development of gastric and colorectal cancers
  15. 27055
    “…To test our hypothesis, we estimated total numbers and compared the three-dimensional (3-D) morphological features of adult C. pusilla astrocytes captured in the Bay of Fundy (n = 249 cells) with those from birds captured in the coastal region of Bragança, Brazil, during the wintering period (n = 250 cells). …”
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    Hippocampal Astrocytes in Migrating and Wintering Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla
  16. 27056
    “…METHODS: This was a randomized controlled trial study, conducted from May to September 2017, in Northeastern Brazil, with elderlies of the community aging 60 years old or older, sedentary, with lower scores or equal to 5 at the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and without cognitive decline. …”
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    Home exercise improves the quality of sleep and daytime sleepiness of elderlies: a randomized controlled trial
  17. 27057
    “…There were no added effects of heat waves on mortality in all countries/regions, except for Brazil, Moldova, and Taiwan. Heat waves defined by daily mean and maximum temperatures produced similar heat wave–mortality associations, but not daily minimum temperature. …”
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    Heat Wave and Mortality: A Multicountry, Multicommunity Study
  18. 27058
    “…Recently, YF resurged again in Brazil (December 2016). Thus, there is an urgent need to gain better understanding of the transmission pattern of YF. …”
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    Modelling the large-scale yellow fever outbreak in Luanda, Angola, and the impact of vaccination
  19. 27059
    “…To evaluate the effect of accounting for GA in the application of growth standards, we used GA-specific standards at birth (INTERGROWTH-21st newborn size standards) in conjunction with CA for preterm-born children in the application of World Health Organization Child Growth Standards postnatally (referred to as ‘CA’ strategy) versus postnatal age for all children, to estimate mean length-for-age (LAZ) and weight-for-age (WAZ) z scores at 0, 3, 12, 24, and 48-months of age in the 2004 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort. RESULTS: At birth (n = 4066), mean LAZ was higher and the prevalence of stunting (LAZ < −2) was lower using CA versus postnatal age (mean ± SD): − 0.36 ± 1.19 versus − 0.67 ± 1.32; and 8.3 versus 11.6%, respectively. …”
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    Effect of correcting for gestational age at birth on population prevalence of early childhood undernutrition
  20. 27060
    “…BACKGROUND: Plague remains a public health problem in specific areas located in Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador and Peru. Its prevention and control encompasses adequate clinical management and timely laboratory diagnosis. …”
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    Identifying the social and environmental determinants of plague endemicity in Peru: insights from a case study in Ascope, La Libertad
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