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  1. 28281
    “…METHODS: A retrospective cohort study assessed meningitis and risk factors in patients undergoing exploratory laparotomy between January 2013 and December 2017 from 12 hospitals at Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Data were gathered by standardized methods defined by the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN)/CDC procedure-associated protocols for routine SSI surveillance. 26 preoperative and operative categorical and continuous variables were evaluated by univariate and multivariate analysis (logistic regression). …”
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    1247. Multicenter Study on Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infection After Exploratory Laparotomy
  2. 28282
    “…This study describes the incidence of Gram-negative MDR, XDR and PDR in 12 private and adult intensive care units (ICU’s) from Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, the sixth most populated city in Brazil, with approximately 3 million inhabitants. …”
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    2475. Incidence of Multidrug-Resistant, Extensively Drug-Resistant and Pandrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria in Brazilian Intensive Care Units
  3. 28283
    “…METHODS: A prospective study was conducted at Hospital das Clinicas of University of Sao Paulo Brazil from 2017 to 2018. Candidates for auto-HSCT colonized by MDR received LP in capsules, 5 × 10(9) CFU twice daily until neutropenia (NP). …”
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    2665. Intestinal Microbiome of Patients Submitted to Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Using Lactobacillus plantarum to Decolonized Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria
  4. 28284
    “…METHODS: Clinical Pae isolates (n = 508) were collected between January 2016 and October 2017 from 20 hospitals located in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Mexico. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) to C/T were determined by standard broth microdilution and interpreted according to CLSI M100 S28 breakpoints. …”
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    612. Molecular Mechanisms Leading to Ceftolozane–Tazobactam Resistance in Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Five Latin American Countries
  5. 28285
    “…METHODS: We sequenced and analyzed the genomes of 115 MRSA isolates obtained between 2011–2014 from bloodstream infections in 6 LA countries (Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Peru, and Venezuela). All isolates were confirmed as ChC clone by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). …”
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    556. Phylogenomic Epidemiology of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Chilean-Cordobes Clone in Latin America
  6. 28286
    por Wilder-Smith, Annelies, Preet, Raman, Brickley, Elizabeth B., Ximenes, Ricardo Arraes de Alencar, Miranda-Filho, Demócrito de Barros, Turchi Martelli, Celina Maria, de Araújo, Thália Velho Barreto, Montarroyos, Ulisses Ramos, Moreira, Maria Elisabeth, Turchi, Marília Dalva, Solomon, Tom, Jacobs, Bart C., Villamizar, Carlos Pardo, Osorio, Lyda, de Filipps, Ana Maria Bispo, Neyts, Johan, Kaptein, Suzanne, Huits, Ralph, Ariën, Kevin K., Willison, Hugh J., Edgar, Julia M., Barnett, Susan C., Peeling, Rosanna, Boeras, Debi, Guzman, Maria G., de Silva, Aravinda M., Falconar, Andrew K., Romero-Vivas, Claudia, Gaunt, Michael W., Sette, Alessandro, Weiskopf, Daniela, Lambrechts, Louis, Dolk, Helen, Morris, Joan K., Orioli, Ieda M., O’Reilly, Kathleen M., Yakob, Laith, Rocklöv, Joacim, Soares, Cristiane, Ferreira, Maria Lúcia Brito, Franca, Rafael Freitas de Oliveira, Precioso, Alexander R., Logan, James, Lang, Trudie, Jamieson, Nina, Massad, Eduardo
    Publicado 2019
    “…Through the Butantan Phase 3 dengue vaccine trial, we have access to samples of 17,000 subjects in 14 different geographic locations in Brazil. To address the lack of access to clinical samples for diagnostic evaluation, ZikaPLAN set up a network of quality sites with access to well-characterized clinical specimens and capacity for independent evaluations. …”
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    ZikaPLAN: addressing the knowledge gaps and working towards a research preparedness network in the Americas
  7. 28287
    “…SETTING: Five ICUs in France and Brazil, two located in cancer centers, two in university affiliated and one in general hospitals. …”
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    In-hospital and day-120 survival of critically ill solid cancer patients after discharge of the intensive care units: results of a retrospective multicenter study—A Groupe de recherche respiratoire en réanimation en Onco–Hématologie (Grrr-OH) study
  8. 28288
    “…METHODS: All cART‐naive individuals ≥18 years of age from 2003 to 2017 with CD4 ≥350 cells/mm(3) and without AIDS at enrolment at five CCASAnet sites (Brazil, Chile, Honduras, Mexico and Peru) were included. …”
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    Temporal changes in ART initiation in adults with high CD4 counts in Latin America: a cohort study
  9. 28289
    “…METHODS: In this ecological analysis, we used data from the Salud Urbana en America Latina (SALURBAL) study on six large cities in Latin America (Buenos Aires, Argentina; Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Santiago, Chile; San José, Costa Rica; Mexico City, Mexico; and Panama City, Panama), comprising 266 subcity units, for the period 2011–15 (expect for Panama city, which was for 2012–16). …”
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    Inequalities in life expectancy in six large Latin American cities from the SALURBAL study: an ecological analysis
  10. 28290
    “…This controlled trial compared the cardiovascular risk estimated by the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) over 12 months in formally active (FA), declared active (DA), and physically inactive (PI) patients attended by the ‘Family Health Strategy’ in low-income communities at Rio de Janeiro City, Brazil (known as ‘favelas’). METHODS: Patients were matched for age and assigned into three groups: a) FA (supervised training, n = 53; 60.5 ± 7.7 yrs); b) DA (self-reported, n = 43; 57.0 ± 11.2 yrs); c) PI (n = 48; 57.0 ± 10.7 yrs). …”
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    Supervised training in primary care units but not self-directed physical activity lowered cardiovascular risk in Brazilian low-income patients: a controlled trial
  11. 28291
    “…Patients were followed up at INI/FIOCRUZ and HGNI (Rio de Janeiro/Brazil) from 2006 to 2016. The HLA-B and HLA-C loci were typed using SBT, NGS, and KIR genes by PCR-SSP. …”
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    Clinical and genetic markers associated with tuberculosis, HIV-1 infection, and TB/HIV-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome outcomes
  12. 28292
    “…This study aimed to trace the phenotypic and genotypic profiles of susceptibility to beta-lactams in S. aureus isolated from milk of cattle diagnosed with subclinical mastitis obtained from different rural properties located in the North of Minas Gerais State, Brazil. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixteen microorganisms previously identified as S. aureus isolated from milk of cattle diagnosed with subclinical mastitis were submitted to matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF), mass spectrometry, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis for microbial species confirmation. …”
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    Characterization and molecular epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus strains resistant to beta-lactams isolated from the milk of cows diagnosed with subclinical mastitis
  13. 28293
    “…METHODS: LDCT lung cancer screening was implemented alongside a preventive health programme in a private hospital in Brazil. Individuals older than 45 years, smokers and former smokers, regardless of tobacco exposure, were included. …”
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    LDCT lung cancer screening in populations at different risk for lung cancer
  14. 28294
    “…METHODS: Using data from the PURE Study, we estimated risk of catastrophic health spending and impoverishment among households with at least one person with NCDs (cardiovascular disease, diabetes, kidney disease, cancer and respiratory diseases; n=17 435), with hypertension only (a leading risk factor for NCDs; n=11 831) or with neither (n=22 654) by country income group: high-income countries (Canada and Sweden), upper middle income countries (UMICs: Brazil, Chile, Malaysia, Poland, South Africa and Turkey), lower middle income countries (LMICs: the Philippines, Colombia, India, Iran and the Occupied Palestinian Territory) and low-income countries (LICs: Bangladesh, Pakistan, Zimbabwe and Tanzania) and China. …”
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    The household economic burden of non-communicable diseases in 18 countries
  15. 28295
    “…Therefore, the aims of this study were to evaluate the distribution of enterococcal species, their antimicrobial resistance profile and virulence genes, and the genetic relationships between enterococci isolated from fecal samples from sibling and non-sibling H. erato phyllis caterpillars collected from different sites in South Brazil. METHODS: Three H. erato phyllis females were captured (two from a forest fragment and one from an urban area), and kept individually in open-air insectaries. …”
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    Antimicrobial resistance and genetic relationships of enterococci from siblings and non-siblings Heliconius erato phyllis caterpillars
  16. 28296
    “…Eighteen women attending the health centre in a low-income area in Duque de Caxias (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) took part in focus group discussions, and the data were thematically analysed. …”
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    Recruitment of low-income pregnant women into a dietary and dental care intervention: lessons from a feasibility trial
  17. 28297
    “…METHODS: This quasi-experimental study was conducted between July 2015 and July 2016 at a third-level maternity hospital in northeastern Brazil, where the SCC was implemented. Compliance (underuse and overuse of MgSO(4)) was assessed in biweekly samples of 30 deliveries assessed 6 months before and 6 months after SCC implementation, using indicators based on international guidelines. …”
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    The WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist implementation: impact on the prescription of magnesium sulphate through a one-year longitudinal study
  18. 28298
    “…METHODS: This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study of 740 farmers (51.5%, n = 381 males; 48.5%, n = 359 females) from a municipality in Southeastern Brazil. Food intake data were obtained by applying multipass 24-h recall and dietary intake was presented in dietary patterns determined by Principal Component Analysis with varimax orthogonal rotation. …”
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    Dietary patterns of Brazilian farmers and their relation with sociodemographic, labor, and lifestyle conditions
  19. 28299
    “…RESULTS: The screening of 165 citations identified through literature search yielded 98 full-text articles that were retrieved and assessed for eligibility, and 19 articles conducted in Brazil (14 articles), Colombia (4 articles), and Cuba (1 article) met the inclusion criteria. …”
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    Pseudomonas infections among hospitalized adults in Latin America: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  20. 28300
    “…STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study conducted in Salvador, Brazil. Out of 820 children aged 2–59 months with non-severe CAP diagnosed by pediatricians (respiratory complaints and radiographic pulmonary infiltrate/consolidation), recruited in a clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT01200706), nasopharyngeal aspirate samples were obtained from 774 (94.4%) patients and tested for 16 respiratory viruses by PCRs. …”
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    Respiratory viruses among children with non-severe community-acquired pneumonia: A prospective cohort study
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