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  1. 28441
    “…This tool can contribute to support the implementation of public policies to reduce HTLV-1/2 transmission in Brazil, the country with the highest absolute numbers of HTLV-1/2 infected individuals. …”
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    Multi-Epitope Protein as a Tool of Serological Diagnostic Development for HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 Infections
  2. 28442
    “…METHODS: Caregivers and their offspring were recruited from two independent cohorts in Brazil (PROTAIA) and Canada (MAVAN). Both cohorts included anthropometric measurements, food choice tasks, and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. …”
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    Thrifty-Eating Behavior Phenotype at the Food Court – Programming Goes Beyond Food Preferences
  3. 28443
    “…METHODS: A cohort of 80 volunteers (age 37.2 ± 8.2), including non-COVID-19 healthy individuals (n=24) and COVID-19 patients (n=56) who presented mild/moderate symptoms during a COVID-19 outbreak in Brazil in November and December of 2020. Saliva samples were obtained two months after the COVID-19 diagnosis to assess the levels of SIgA by ELISA and the cytokines by multiplex analysis. …”
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    Distinct Immunological Profiles Help in the Maintenance of Salivary Secretory IgA Production in Mild Symptoms COVID-19 Patients
  4. 28444
    “…Almost 80 years later, research on relapsing fever spirochetes is emerging once again in Latin America, with molecular characterizations and isolations of novel RFGB members in Panama, Bolivia, Brazil and Chile. In this review we summarize historical aspects of RFGB in Latin America and provide an update on the current scenario regarding these pathogens in the region. …”
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    Historical overview and update on relapsing fever group Borrelia in Latin America
  5. 28445
    “…In this study, we selected (a series of) 90 patients who were submitted to surgery for tumor removal between the beginning of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and the closure of operating rooms (by the end of March 2020) in two different countries—Portugal and Brazil. We evaluated the expressions of ACE2 and furin (another important factor for virus internalization) in colon (n = 60), gastric (n = 19), and thyroid (n = 11) carcinomas. …”
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    Searching for SARS-CoV-2 in Cancer Tissues: Results of an Extensive Methodologic Approach based on ACE2 and Furin Expression
  6. 28446
    “…OBJECTIVE: Considering that human behavior is a result of individuals' social and economic conditions, we investigated the social and working characteristics associated with reports of appropriate protective behavior in Brazil. METHODS: We analyzed data from a large web survey of individuals reporting their behavior during the pandemic. …”
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    Social Determinants in Self-Protective Behavior Related to COVID-19: Association Rule–Mining Study
  7. 28447
    “…METHODS: A case-control (1:1) study was conducted, with participants from Rio de Janeiro and Manaus, Brazil. People living with HIV presenting with CD4 count ≤100 cells/mm3 were eligible to participate. …”
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    Immunologic Biomarkers in Peripheral Blood of Persons With Tuberculosis and Advanced HIV
  8. 28448
    “…BACKGROUND: An interventional study named Malakit was implemented between April 2018 and March 2020 to address malaria in gold mining areas in French Guiana, in collaboration with Suriname and Brazil. This innovative intervention relied on the distribution of kits for self-diagnosis and self-treatment to gold miners after training by health mediators, referred to in the project as facilitators. …”
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    Tailoring Mobile Data Collection for Intervention Research in a Challenging Context: Development and Implementation in the Malakit Study
  9. 28449
    “…The most common identifiable locations for users including this hashtag in tweets were the United States (378/1,519), the United Kingdom (80/1,519), Canada (65/1,519), India (46/1,519), Spain (29/1,519), France (24/1,519), Italy (16/1,519), Australia (16/1,519), Germany (16/1,519), and Brazil (15/1,519). Tweets were frequently enhanced with links (80.2%), mentions of other accounts (93.9%), and photos (56.6%). …”
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    Promoting Research, Awareness, and Discussion on AI in Medicine Using #MedTwitterAI: A Longitudinal Twitter Hashtag Analysis
  10. 28450
    “…METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We retrospectively estimated SARS-CoV-2 attack rates and the proportion of infections leading to COVID-19-related illness among 660 participants in a population-based birth cohort study in the Juruá Valley, Amazonian Brazil. Children were physically examined, tested for SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM antibodies, and had a comprehensive health questionnaire administered during a follow-up visit at the age of 5 years carried out in January or June-July 2021. …”
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    SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity and COVID-19 among 5 years-old Amazonian children and their association with poverty and food insecurity
  11. 28451
    “…METHODS: This superiority cluster-randomized multicenter trial with three arms of equal size compares, in Benin and Brazil, three strategies for HHC investigation aged 0–50: (i) tuberculin skin testing (TST) or interferon gamma release assay (IGRA) for TBI and if positive, chest X-Ray (CXR) to rule out TBD in persons with positive TST or IGRA; (ii) same as (i) but GeneXpert (GX) replaces CXR; and (iii) no TBI testing. …”
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    GeneXpert or chest-X-ray or tuberculin skin testing for household contact assessment (GXT): protocol for a cluster-randomized trial
  12. 28452
    por Barletta, William A
    Publicado 2022
    “…The first variants of concern (VoCs), Alpha (B1.1.7) and Gamma (P.1), first appeared in the United Kingdom and Brazil, respectively. The Delta (B.1.617.2) variant, seen in India in October 2020, dominated COVID-19 infections across all regions through the second half of 2021. …”
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    The Influence of SARS-CoV-2 Variants on National Case-Fatality Rates: Correlation and Validation Study
  13. 28453
    por Fonseca, Paula L C, Moreira, Filipe R R, de Souza, Rafael M, Guimarães, Natália R, Carvalho, Nara O, Adelino, Talita E R, Alves, Hugo J, Alvim, Luige B, Candido, Darlan S, Coelho, Helena P, Costa, Alana V B, Costa, Walyson C, de Carvalho, Alex F, de Faria, Bruna W F, de Lima, Aline B, de Oliveira, Eneida S, de Souza, Carolina S A, de Souza, Fernanda G, Dias, Rillery C, Geddes, Victor E V, Godinho, Igor P, Gonçalves, Alessandro L, Lourenço, Karine L, Magalhães, Rubens D M, Malta, Frederico S V, Medeiros, Eva L A, Mendes, Fernanda S, Mendes, Pedro H B de P, Mendonça, Cristiane P T B, Menezes, Andre L, Menezes, Diego, Menezes, Mariane T, Miguita, Lucyene, Moreira, Rennan G, Peixoto, Renata B, Queiroz, Daniel C, Ribeiro, Adriana A, Ribeiro, Ana Paula de B, Saliba, Juliana W, Sato, Hugo I, Silva, Joice do P, Silva, Natiely P, Faria, Nuno R, Teixeira, Santuza M R, da Fonseca, Flávio G, Fernandes, Ana Paula S M, Zauli, Danielle A G, Januario, José Nélio, de Oliveira, Jaqueline S, Iani, Felipe C de M, de Aguiar, Renato S, de Souza, Renan P
    Publicado 2022
    “…The emergence and global dissemination of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern (VOCs) have been described as the main factor driving the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic. In Brazil, the Gamma variant dominated the epidemiological scenario during the first period of 2021. …”
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    Tracking the turnover of SARS-CoV-2 VOCs Gamma to Delta in a Brazilian state (Minas Gerais) with a high-vaccination status
  14. 28454
    “…One of these mutations (C14408T) was also identified among sequences downloaded from public databases that were obtained by others from samples collected in Brazil in November 2019. We conclude that a SARS-CoV-2 progenitor capable of producing a measles-like syndrome may have emerged in late June-late July 2019 and that viruses with mutations characterizing B.1 strain may have been spreading globally before the first Wuhan outbreak. …”
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    Molecular evidence for SARS-CoV-2 in samples collected from patients with morbilliform eruptions since late 2019 in Lombardy, northern Italy
  15. 28455
    “…METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study, with the inclusion of 287 women without complications in childbirth, randomly selected from two maternity hospitals of Porto Alegre, southern Brazil, in 2016. Four weeks after delivery, the postpartum women answered a face-to-face interview about socioeconomic aspects, obstetric history, health history, and childbirth experience (practices and interventions applied) and completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). …”
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    Association between mistreatment of women during childbirth and symptoms suggestive of postpartum depression
  16. 28456
    “…METHOD: This prospective, population-based birth cohort study in Pelotas, Brazil, analyzed 2,083 children and caregivers with data from before the pandemic in 2019, when children were 4 years old, and again in 2020, when schools were closed for a long period during the pandemic. …”
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    Child and Maternal Mental Health Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Longitudinal Social Inequalities in a Brazilian Birth Cohort
  17. 28457
    “…DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This cross-sectional study, conducted at a rehabilitation center at a public university in the Amazon region of Brazil between September 9, 2020, and October 20, 2021, comprised 219 patients with long COVID and self-reported neurologic symptoms. …”
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    Sociodemographic Characteristics and Comorbidities of Patients With Long COVID and Persistent Olfactory Dysfunction
  18. 28458
    “…This study aimed to understand the common perspectives of TB patients across Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa throughout their disease journey, including the emotional, psychological, and practical challenges that patients and their families face. …”
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    Living with tuberculosis: a qualitative study of patients’ experiences with disease and treatment
  19. 28459
    “…METHODS: The cross-culturally adapted version, BOHL-AQ, was applied to 180 employees age 18 to 71 years (mean = 37.2; standard deviation [SD] = 11.7) from a private university located in the Southeast of Brazil. Psychometric properties were evaluated through the analysis of internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha), reproducibility (test-retest), convergent validity (BREALD-30; education level), discriminant validity (family income; dental services), predictive validity (self-perception; literacy questions) and construct validity (Exploratory Factor Analysis). …”
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    Validation of the Brazilian Oral Health Literacy-Adults Questionnaire
  20. 28460
    “…METHODS: Medical records of patients referred for genetic counseling at the Oncogenetics Department at the Hospital Sírio-Libanês (Brasília, DF, Brazil) from July 2017 to January 2021 were reviewed. …”
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    What can we learn from more than 1,000 Brazilian patients at risk of hereditary cancer?
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