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  1. 28541
    “…HPV quadrivalent vaccination used in Brazil might not offer protection for an important fraction of HPV-related disease burden in women living with HIV. …”
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    High risk human papillomavirus prevalence and genotype distribution among women infected with HIV in Manaus, Amazonas
  2. 28542
    “…RESULTS: Our study comprised 735 survey respondents (53% return rate) with the following country-specific breakdown: Brazil (29%); Argentina (19%); Chile (17%); Uruguay (12%); Ecuador (9%); Mexico (7%); Colombia (5%); and Bolivia, Peru, Guatemala, and Paraguay combined (2%). …”
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    The practice of intensive care in Latin America: a survey of academic intensivists
  3. 28543
    “…The total dataset available consists of 1180 cases of first episode psychosis (ICD10 diagnostic criteria F20-F29 or F30-F33) and 1528 healthy controls recruited by 16 centres across 6 countries (United Kingdom, Holland, Spain, France, Italy, Brazil). We sought to compare the predictive performance of copulas against that of summary risk scores for formulating disease risk for a common set of socio-environmental risk factors. …”
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    T104. ASSESSING THE UTILITY OF COPULA FUNCTIONS FOR RISK PREDICTION OF PSYCHOSIS
  4. 28544
    “…The aim of the present study was to investigate the variance found in the incidence across the 17 catchment areas in the 6 countries (England, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Brazil) included in this study at both individual and population level, and identify putative predictors of psychosis risk. …”
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    35.2 PREVENTING PSYCHOSIS: WHAT, (IF ANYTHING) CAN WE LEARN FROM THE EU-GEI INCIDENCE STUDY?
  5. 28545
    “…BACKGROUND: Brazil has seen a great decline in malaria and the country is moving towards elimination. …”
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    Evaluating seroprevalence to circumsporozoite protein to estimate exposure to three species of Plasmodium in the Brazilian Amazon
  6. 28546
    “…PATIENTS AND METHODS: Cross-sectional study was carried out in the urban area of Western Amazon in the city of Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil, from October 2016 to February 2017. This is a convenience sample of women up to 30 years who completed six months postpartum, separated in three groups according to maternal age: adolescents (age ≤19 years), late adolescents (20–24 years), and young women (25–30 years). …”
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    Pelvic floor disorders in postpartum adolescents in the Western Amazon: a cross-sectional study
  7. 28547
    “…METHODS: In this prospective, multicentre, diagnostic accuracy study, we recruited adults with pulmonary tuberculosis symptoms presenting at primary health-care centres and hospitals in eight countries (South Africa, Uganda, Kenya, India, China, Georgia, Belarus, and Brazil). Participants were allocated to the case detection group if no drugs had been taken for tuberculosis in the past 6 months or to the multidrug-resistance risk group if drugs for tuberculosis had been taken in the past 6 months, but drug resistance was suspected. …”
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    Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance: a prospective multicentre diagnostic accuracy study
  8. 28548
    “…METHODS: The NOIS Project uses SACIH software to retrieve data from different hospitals at Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The hospitals use prospective Healthcare-Associated Infections—HAI surveillance according to the NHSN/CDC protocols. …”
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    2160. Benchmarking Healthcare-Associated Infections for Prevention in Developing Countries
  9. 28549
    “…METHODS: This study consisted of a prospective nested case–control trial, Brazil Active Screening Study (BASS; 2016), and re-analysis of data from 2 prospective cohort studies, the Adolescent Cohort Study (ACS; 2005–2007), and the Catalysis Treatment Response Cohort (CTRC; 2010–2013). …”
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    119. Prospective Validation of a 3-Gene Signature for Tuberculosis Diagnosis, Predicting Progression and Evaluating Treatment Response
  10. 28550
    “…To test platform usage, we have utilized the case of the mental health care network of the XIII Regional Health Department of the São Paulo state, Brazil. Data were extracted from 5 different sources, involving 26 municipalities, and included national demographic data, data from primary health care, data from requests for psychiatric hospitalizations performed by community services, and data obtained from 2 psychiatric hospitals about hospitalizations. …”
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    An eHealth Platform for the Support of a Brazilian Regional Network of Mental Health Care (eHealth-Interop): Development of an Interoperability Platform for Mental Care Integration
  11. 28551
    “…FINDINGS: Our search identified 387 studies, of which five RCTs were eligible for analysis. 8567 adult clinic attendees (4490 [63·5%] of 7074 participants for whom data were available were HIV-positive) were tested for tuberculosis with Xpert MTB/RIF (Xpert group) versus sputum smear microscopy (sputum smear group), across five low-income and middle-income countries (South Africa, Brazil, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Tanzania). The primary outcome (reported in three studies) occurred in 182 (4·5%) of 4050 patients in the Xpert group and 217 (5·3%) of 4093 patients in the smear group (pooled adjusted OR 0·88, 95% CI 0·68–1·14 [p=0·34]; for HIV-positive individuals OR 0·83, 0·65–1·05 [p=0·12]). …”
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    Effect of Xpert MTB/RIF on clinical outcomes in routine care settings: individual patient data meta-analysis
  12. 28552
    “…BACKGROUND: Brazil has the largest commercial herd of ruminants with approximately 211 million head, representing 15% of world’s beef production, in an area of 170 million hectares of grasslands, mostly cultivated with Brachiaria spp. …”
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    Fiber fractions, multielemental and isotopic composition of a tropical C(4) grass grown under elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide
  13. 28553
    “…Together with a Spanish clade, this Belgian clade was embedded in the genetic diversity of Brazilian subtype F1 strains and most probably emerged after one or only a few migration events from Brazil to the European continent before 2002. The origin of the Belgian outbreak was dated back to 2002 (95% higher posterior density 2000–2004) and birth-death models suggested that its extensive growth had been controlled (R(e) < 1) by 2012, coinciding with a time period where delay in antiretroviral treatment initiation substantially declined. …”
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    Earlier Initiation of Antiretroviral Treatment Coincides With an Initial Control of the HIV-1 Sub-Subtype F1 Outbreak Among Men-Having-Sex-With-Men in Flanders, Belgium
  14. 28554
    “…DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Two cohort studies were conducted at the general maternity hospital of Cruzeiro do Sul (Acre, Brazil) in the Amazonian region. One cohort study prospectively enrolled noninfected and malaria-infected pregnant women who were followed up until delivery, between January 2013 and April 2015. …”
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    Association of Malaria Infection During Pregnancy With Head Circumference of Newborns in the Brazilian Amazon
  15. 28555
    “…Countries were categorized into four groups based on regulations governing NVP sales and marketing (allowable or not), and level of enforcement (strict or weak where NVPs are not permitted to be sold): (1) most restrictive policies (MRPs), not legal to be sold or marketed with strict enforcement: Australia, Brazil, Uruguay; (2) restrictive policies (RPs), not approved for sale or marketing with weak enforcement: Canada, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand; (3) less restrictive policies (LRPs), legal to be sold and marketed with regulations: England, the Netherlands, Republic of Korea, United States; and (4) no regulatory policies (NRPs), Bangladesh, China, Zambia. …”
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    Prevalence of awareness, ever‐use and current use of nicotine vaping products (NVPs) among adult current smokers and ex‐smokers in 14 countries with differing regulations on sales and marketing of NVPs: cross‐sectional findings from the ITC Project
  16. 28556
    “…Retrospective study comprised of 32 patients with OI followed at a tertiary level hospital in Brasilia, Brazil. All patients were being treated with intravenous cyclic infusion of disodium pamidronate at the time of evaluation. …”
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    SUN-530 Tri-ponderal Mass Index As A Parameter For Fat Mass Assessment In Children And Adolescents With Osteogenesis Imperfecta
  17. 28557
    “…In conclusion, targeted MPS has effectively allowed establishing the molecular basis of OI in this Brazilian cohort, unraveling novel disease-causing variants in 29% of cases, and potentially reflecting new aspects of OI pathogenesis in Brazil. Non-collagen defects were found in 23% of cases, with a higher prevalence of P3H1, FKBP10, PLOD2 and SERPINF1 defects, with potential digenic interactions, and a lower prevalence of IFITM5-related OI. …”
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    OR13-5 The Molecular Landscape of Osteogenesis Imperfecta in a Brazilian Tertiary Service Cohort
  18. 28558
    “…The trial was conducted at seven hospitals or clinics in Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Vietnam, and Thailand and involved patients with normal glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) enzyme activity and female patients with moderate G6PD enzyme deficiency; all patients had confirmed P. vivax parasitemia. …”
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    Tafenoquine versus Primaquine to Prevent Relapse of Plasmodium vivax Malaria
  19. 28559
    “…METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Adults with culture-confirmed, drug-susceptible, pulmonary TB, regardless of HIV status, were enrolled into the Regional Prospective Observational Research for Tuberculosis (RePORT)-Brazil cohort and followed on standard anti-TB therapy. …”
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    3166 Association between HIV and early weight loss and the impact on subsequent treatment outcomes among patients with tuberculosis
  20. 28560
    “…HVTN 704/HPTN 085 enrolled high-risk men (MSM) and transgender (TG) individuals who have sex with men at 26 sites in United States, Peru, Brazil, and Switzerland. HVTN 703/HPTN 081 enrolled high-risk heterosexual women at 20 sites in Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. …”
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    1272. Feasibility and Successful Enrollment in Proof-of-Concept Trials to Assess Safety and Efficacy of a Broadly Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibody, VRC01, to Prevent HIV-1 Acquisitionin in Uninfected Individuals
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