“…There was a fast recovery ratio in China, Switzerland, Germany, Iran, and Brazil, and a slow recovery ratio in the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Russia, and Italy. …”
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“…METHODS: This study is a part of the epidemiological investigation that estimated the incidence of psychosis and the role of environmental and biological factors in psychosis aetiology in the catchment area of Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, from 1st April 2012 to 31st March 2015. The genomic DNA was extracted from blood of 60 FEP patients, 30 of their unaffected siblings and 60 age- and sex-matched community-based controls. …”
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“…CONCLUSION: Dental services utilisation was lower in rural areas in Brazil. The theoretical model was supported by empirical data and showed different relationships between the predictors in the two geographical contexts. …”
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“…Other countries’ fatality rates were, for comparison, Belgium – 83.32, UK – 61.39, Spain – 58.04, Italy – 56.73, Sweden – 48.28, France – 45.04, USA – 35.52, Canada – 21.49, Brazil – 20.10, Peru – 19.70, Chile – 16.20, Mexico– 12.80, and Germany – 10.58. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: Less developed cities displayed stronger associations between heat exposure and all-cause hospitalizations and certain types of cause-specific hospitalizations in Brazil. This may exacerbate the existing geographical health and socioeconomic inequalities under a changing climate.…”
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“…Overall, the pooled prevalence estimate of Plasmodium spp. and HBV co-infection was 6% (95% CI 4–7%, Cochran's Q statistic < 0.001, I(2): 95.8%), with prevalences of 10% in Gambia (95% CI: 8–12%, weight: 4.95%), 8% in Italy (95% CI 5–12%, weight: 3.8%), 7% in Nigeria (95% CI 4–10%, weight: 53.5%), and 4% in Brazil (95% CI 2–5%, weight: 19.9%). The pooled prevalence estimate of Plasmodium spp. and HBV co-infection was higher in studies published before 2015 (7%, 95% CI 4–9%, Cochran's Q statistic < 0.001, I(2): 96%) than in those published since 2015 (3%, 95% CI 1–5%, Cochran's Q statistic < 0.001, I(2): 81.3%). …”
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“…DISCLOSURES: Ana Cristina Gales, Medical Doctor, CRISTALIA (Consultant)EUROFARMA (Consultant)INFECTOPHARM (Consultant)MSD (Consultant, Grant/Research Support, Scientific Research Study Investigator)PFIZER (Consultant, Scientific Research Study Investigator)ZAMBON (Consultant) Elisa Beirao, Medical Doctor, MSD (Consultant, Grant/Research Support, Scientific Research Study Investigator)PFIZER (Consultant) Felipe Tuon, Medical Doctor, MSD (Consultant, Grant/Research Support, Scientific Research Study Investigator)PFIZER (Consultant)TEVA (Consultant) Thales Polis, Medical Doctor, MSD (Employee) Suellen Rodrigues, MPharm, MSD (Employee) Marina Della Negra, Medical Doctor, MSD (Employee) Tarik Andrade, Bsc Pharm, MSD (Employee) Fernando Serra, MD, MSD Brazil (Employee)…”
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“…R0 and T_infectious calculated for a three phases curve in USA, with a stabilized scenario (Fig. 4: R0_1=1.0; T_infectious_1=2; R0_2=17.4; T_infectious_2=2; R0_3=1.0; T_infectious_3=14), a two phases curve in Brazil (Fig. 5: R0_1=8.0; T_infectious_1=9; R0_2=1.3; T_infectious_2=6), and a three phases model for France (Fig. 6: R0_1=4.3; T_infectious_1=11; R0_2=9.3; T_infectious_2=11; R0_3=0.5; T_infectious_3=12). …”
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“…METHODS: Prospective surveillance according to the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) protocol of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) at Hospital Lifecenter, Hospital Madre Teresa and Hospital Universitário Ciências Médicas, tertiary care centers, which serve the metropolitan area of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The data were collected between Jan/2017 and Dec/2019. …”
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“…A total of 37 studies originating from the US (26), UK (2), Italy (2), Poland (2), China (2), Japan (1), Australia (1), and Brazil (1) were included. Six studies were longitudinal and 14 included HIV- controls. …”
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“…The highest increases in both the age-standardized incidence rates and DALYs rates from 2007 to 2017 were observed in Ethiopia, Brazil, and China. LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION: Although the GBD (2017) study aimed to gather all published and unpublished data, the limited availability of data in some regions might have led to the estimation of wide UIs. …”
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“…Low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) such as Brazil do not have enough mental health professionals needed to meet this demand. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is severe and potentially fatal. Brazil is one of the countries with the greatest endemicity for the disease in the world. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: This study assessed the interactions between income, nutritional status and intestinal parasitism in children in Brazil. METHODS: A cross-sectional study (n = 421 children aged 1 to 14 years living in the states of Piauí (rural communities in the city of Teresina) and Rio de Janeiro (rural and periurban communities in the city of Cachoeiras de Macacu) was performed in order to obtain income and anthropometric data, as well as fecal samples for parasitological analyses through the Ritchie technique. …”
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“…ABSTRACT: The cotton agroecosystem is one of the most intensely managed, economically and culturally important fiber crops worldwide, including in the United States of America (U.S.), China, India, Pakistan, and Brazil. The composition and configuration of crop species and semi-natural habitat can have significant effects on ecosystem services such as pollination. …”
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“…The first proven case of COVID-19 in Brazil was diagnosed in São Paulo by the end of February 2020. …”
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“…DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This prospective open-label single-site randomized clinical trial used a 1:1 block randomization design to examine emotional exhaustion and burnout symptoms among frontline health care professionals (physicians, nurses, and physical therapists) working with patients with COVID-19 at the Ribeirão Preto Medical School University Hospital in São Paulo, Brazil. Participants were enrolled between June 12 and November 12, 2020. …”
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“…We illustrate our approach by calculating TriatoScores for the 417 municipalities of Bahia state, Brazil. For this, we (i) listed all triatomine bug species recorded statewide; (ii) derived a “species relevance score” reflecting whether each species is native/non-native and, if native, whether/how often it invades/colonizes dwellings; (iii) mapped each species’ presence by municipality; (iv) for native vectors, weighted presence by the proportion of municipal territory within ecoregions occupied by each species; (v) multiplied “species relevance score” × “weighted presence” to get species-specific “weighted scores”; and (vi) summed “weighted scores” across species to get municipal TriatoScores. …”
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“…Despite trying to develop a model that is as credible as possible, there are ethical issues in several countries, such as Brazil, that do not allow the use of live dogs for scientific experimentation and there is a difficulty in not standardizing the animals used (8, 9). …”
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“…Records containing concomitant HEp-2 IFA and SS-A/Ro tests from Durand Laboratory, Argentina (n = 383) and Fleury Laboratory, Brazil (n = 144,471) were analyzed for associations between HEp-2 IFA patterns and disease-associated autoantibodies (DAA): double-stranded DNA, Scl-70, nucleosome, SS-B/La, Sm, and U1-RNP. …”
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