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441por Hughes, Kathryn J., Mayne, Susan T., Blumberg, Jeffrey B., Ribaya-Mercado, Judy D., Johnson, Elizabeth J., Cartmel, Brenda“…The aim of this cross-sectional study was to explore the relationships between the most abundant plasma carotenoids (alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, lycopene, lutein, zeaxanthin and beta-cryptoxanthin), as well as grouped carotenoids (total xanthophylls, carotenes and carotenoids), and urinary excretion of the F(2)-isoprostanes (F(2)-IsoPs), stable and specific biomarkers of oxidative damage to lipids. …”
Publicado 2009
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442por Safran, Rebecca J., McGraw, Kevin J., Wilkins, Matthew R., Hubbard, Joanna K., Marling, Julie“…BACKGROUND: Carotenoids can confer somatic and reproductive benefits, but most evidence is from captive animal experimentation or single time-point sampling. …”
Publicado 2010
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443por Wolters, Anne-Marie A., Uitdewilligen, Jan G. A. M. L., Kloosterman, Bjorn A., Hutten, Ronald C. B., Visser, Richard G. F., van Eck, Herman J.“…To this end the natural diversity in three genes of the carotenoid pathway was assessed by SNP analyses. Association analysis was performed between SNP haplotypes and flesh colour phenotypes in diploid and tetraploid potato genotypes. …”
Publicado 2010
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444por Ji, Hong-Fang“…Deinoxanthin (DX) is a unique carotenoid synthesized by Deinococcus radiodurans, one of the most radioresistant organisms known. …”
Publicado 2010
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445“…Carotenoids are a class of pigments which are widely used by animals for the expression of yellow-to-red colour signals, such as bill or plumage colour. …”
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446por Amorim, Edson P., Vilarinhos, Alberto D., Cohen, Kelly O., Amorim, Vanusia B. O., dos Santos-Serejo, Janay A., Silva, Sebastião Oliveira e, Pestana, Kátia N., dos Santos, Vânia J., Paes, Norma S., Monte, Damares C., dos Reis, Ronaldo V.“…The aim of this work was to evaluate the carotenoid content and genetic variability of banana accessions from the Musa germplasm collection held at Embrapa Cassava and Tropical Fruits, Brazil. …”
Publicado 2009
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447por Hodge, Allison, Cunningham, Joan, Maple-Brown, Louise, Dunbar, Terry, O'Dea, Kerin“…Our aim was to identify factors associated with plasma carotenoids as a marker of fruit and vegetable intake among urban dwelling Indigenous Australians, with a particular focus on SES. …”
Publicado 2011
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448por Rodriguez-Uribe, Laura, Guzman, Ivette, Rajapakse, Wathsala, Richins, Richard D., O’Connell, Mary A.“…The pericarp of Capsicum fruit is a rich dietary source of carotenoids. Accumulation of these compounds may be controlled, in part, by gene transcription of biosynthetic enzymes. …”
Publicado 2012
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449por Luque, Eva M., Gutiérrez, Gabriel, Navarro-Sampedro, Laura, Olmedo, María, Rodríguez-Romero, Julio, Ruger-Herreros, Carmen, Tagua, Víctor G., Corrochano, Luis M.“…The accumulation of carotenoids in Neurospora shows a correlation with latitude, as Neurospora strains isolated from lower latitudes accumulate more carotenoids than strains isolated from higher latitudes. …”
Publicado 2012
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450“…Age, aminotransferase status (ALT, AST) and BMI were not correlated with the levels of tocopherols or carotenoids. CONCLUSIONS: Given the decreased levels supplementation of lipophilic antioxidants might be a rational treatment option for patients with NASH.…”
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451“…Here, we discuss maize carotenogenesis with regard to pathway regulation, available resources, and current knowledge for improving carotenoid content and levels of provitamin A carotenoids in edible maize endosperm. …”
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452“…Carotenoids are protective pigments present in many aquatic organisms that reduce the photooxidative stress induced by short-wavelenght solar radiation, yet increase their susceptibility to predators. …”
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453por Yu, Bianyun, Gruber, Margaret Y., Khachatourians, George G., Zhou, Rong, Epp, Delwin J., Hegedus, Dwayne D., Parkin, Isobel A. P., Welsch, Ralf, Hannoufa, Abdelali“…Transcript levels of most of the main carotenoid biosynthetic genes in cbd were unchanged relative to WT, but expression increased in carotenoid and abscisic acid catabolic genes. …”
Publicado 2012
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454por Cui, Hongli, Yu, Xiaona, Wang, Yan, Cui, Yulin, Li, Xueqin, Liu, Zhaopu, Qin, Song“…Although the xanthophylls biosynthetic pathway of algae is largely unknown, it is of particular interest because they have a very complicated evolutionary history. Carotenoid hydroxylase (CHY) is an important protein that plays essential roles in xanthophylls biosynthesis. …”
Publicado 2013
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455por Blondin, Stacy A., Yeung, Edwina H., Mumford, Sunni L., Zhang, Cuilin, Browne, Richard W., Wactawski-Wende, Jean, Schisterman, Enrique F.“…The aim of this study was to investigate how serum retinol and carotenoids (β-carotene, β-cryptoxanthin, lutein/zeaxanthin, lycopene) are associated with biomarkers of insulin resistance. …”
Publicado 2012
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456por Grassi, Stefania, Piro, Gabriella, Lee, Je Min, Zheng, Yi, Fei, Zhangjun, Dalessandro, Giuseppe, Giovannoni, James J, Lenucci, Marcello S“…BACKGROUND: Many fruits, including watermelon, are proficient in carotenoid accumulation during ripening. While most genes encoding steps in the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway have been cloned, few transcriptional regulators of these genes have been defined to date. …”
Publicado 2013
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457por Rengarajan, Thamaraiselvan, Rajendran, Peramaiyan, Nandakumar, Natarajan, Periyasamy Balasubramanian, Maruthaiveeran, Nishigaki, Ikuo“…Fucoxanthin is one important compound with a marine origin and belongs to the group of carotenoids; it can be found in marine brown seaweeds, macroalgae, and diatoms, all of which have remarkable biological properties. …”
Publicado 2013
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458“…These redesigned E. coli strains could produce different carotenoids. E. coli strain expressing all the seven genes could produce zeaxanthin-monoglycoside and zeaxanthin-diglycoside; E. coli strains expressing parts of the seven genes could produce lycopene, β-carotene, cryptoxanthin or zeaxanthin. …”
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459“…We recently evaluated the relationship between abiotic environmental stresses and lutein biosynthesis in the green microalga Dunaliella salina and suggested a rational design of stress-driven adaptive evolution experiments for carotenoids production in microalgae. Here, we summarize our recent findings regarding the biotechnological production of carotenoids from microalgae and outline emerging technology in this field. …”
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460“…In this review, we summarize the pathways and enzymes of carotenoid synthesis and discuss various modifications of marine carotenoids. …”
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