“…The cool-flame structure dynamics were far away from the chemical equilibrium. The low-temperature branching rate of DME was positively dependent on the oxygen level, while its termination rate was enhanced with the increasing temperature. …”
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“…Their photoluminescence spectrum is characterized by neutral and charged excitons (trions) that form a chemical equilibrium governed by the net charge density. …”
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“…[Image: see text] In simple, reversible, chemical reactions of the type A ⇋ B, chemical equilibrium is related to chemical kinetics via the equality between the equilibrium constant and the ratio of the forward to the reverse rate-constant, i.e., K(eq) = k(f)/k(r), where K(eq) is the equilibrium constant and k(f) and k(r) denote the rate constants for the forward (A → B) and reverse (B → A) reactions, respectively. …”
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“…Then we fed these parameters into the exact Arrhenius model to evaluate the distribution of chemical equilibrium conditions for producing phthalazin-1-ol. …”
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“…To evaluate the propensity for ash deposition resulting from biomass combustion, a biomass combustion model was integrated with a chemical equilibrium model to predict the fate and occurrence of ash-forming elements in a pilot-scale entrained-flow burner. …”
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“…In industrial processes, its value is an imperative indicator, which demonstrates the dielectric property of material and compiles information including separation information, chemical equilibrium, chemical reactivity analysis, and solubility modeling. …”
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“…The corresponding temperature profiles of enthalpy ΔH(T), entropy ΔS(T), and free energy ΔG(T) have thus far been evaluated using a chemical equilibrium two-state model. Taking a different approach, we demonstrated that the temperature profiles of enthalpy ΔH(T), entropy ΔS(T), and free energy ΔG(T) can be obtained directly by a numerical integration of the heat capacity profile C(p)(T). …”
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“…In the absorber column and sulfidic bioreactor, polysulfides (S(x)(2–)) are formed due to the chemical equilibrium between H(2)S and sulfur (S(8)). S(x)(2–) is thought to be the intermediate for SOB to produce sulfur via H(2)S oxidation. …”
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“…The Earth's chemical composition far from chemical equilibrium is unique in our Solar System, and this uniqueness has been attributed to the presence of widespread life on the planet. …”
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“…The changes of overall protein entropy when individual residues being held rigid support that the rigidity/flexibility equilibrium in protein structure is governed by the La Châtelier’s principle of chemical equilibrium. Key residues of PDZ2 allostery were identified with good agreement with NMR studies of the same protein bound to the same peptide. …”
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“…Obtained chemical potentials can be used directly as an independent check to ensure that chemical equilibrium is achieved. (2) Independent biasing is applied to the fractional molecules of reactants and reaction products. …”
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“…The free-burning argon arc is selected as a model system because both the electrical-thermal-chemical equilibrium and non-equilibrium regions are involved simultaneously in this arc plasma system. …”
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“…Impacts from volcanic eruptions and other troposphere-to-stratosphere exchange processes on stratospheric radiative and chemical equilibrium are well recognized and monitored. However, the role of pyroCb smoke in the climate system has yet to be acknowledged. …”
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“…Therefore, we suggest that citrate accumulation depends on the enzyme kinetics of SyAcnB, and 2-oxoglutarate production depends on the chemical equilibrium in this cyanobacterium.…”
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“…Upon heating a dissociative network, the viscosity may also decrease due to a shift of the chemical equilibrium; in such materials, the balance between processibility and excessive flow is important. …”
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“…Finally, we demonstrated that, due to chemical equilibrium between the cis and trans proline conformers, the antigen-binding potency of the trispecific anti-HIV antibody was not significantly affected in spite of a potential structural clash of 10e8v4 YP(trans)P(trans) conformers with the membrane-proximal ectodomain region epitope in the GP41 antigen. …”
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“…These results are in good agreement with the predicted product composition under thermodynamic and chemical equilibrium.…”
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“…With the increase in KI concentration, the Raman vibration peak at 160 cm(−1) representing [Formula: see text] ions gradually weakened, while the Raman vibration peak at 110 cm(−1) representing [Formula: see text] ions gradually increased, indicating that the KI in the correcting tank changed the chemical equilibrium of polyiodide ions in PVA. Then abundant chromophore [Formula: see text] ions were consumed and [Formula: see text] ions generated, so that the apparent color of PVA polarizing film gradually changed from dark blue to dark gray, and the chromaticity a-value and b-value gradually increased. …”
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“…Simulation of reaction mechanisms has shown that CO(2) binding and proton transfer reactions create chemical equilibrium between multiple species and that the agglomeration of resulting ions and zwitterions can have profound effects on bulk solvent properties such as viscosity. …”
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“…Nevertheless, there is evidence that TiBALDH is in equilibrium with TiO(2), and even, the principal structure of the complex has been suggested as [Ti(4)O(4)(lactate)(8)](8−). Since that chemical equilibrium depends on the polarity of the solvent, in this work we explored a diversity of media to test the chemical stability of TiBALDH and its equilibrium with TiO(2) at room temperature. …”
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