“…This book is a sequel to the classic work, Fallacies Selected Papers 1972 - 1982 (1989), coauthored with Douglas Walton, and is a further major contribution to the Woods-Walton Approach to the logic of fallacious reasoning No one disputes the formitable accomplishments of modern mathematical logic; but equally no one seriously believes that classical logic is much good for the analysis of real-life argument and reasoning, or that it is the best place in which to transact the business of fallacy theory One of the principal innovations of the book is its adaptation of systems of logic to the particular requirements of fallacy theory The book develops logical analyses which take into account such features of real-life cognitive agency as resource- availability and computational complexity The book is also an invitation to interdisciplinary cooperation, linking the relevant branches of logic with computer science, cognitive psychology, neurobiology, forensic science, linguistics, (including conversational analysis and discourse analysis) and argumentation theory Another distinctive feature of Woods’ approach to fallacy theory is its recognition of the highly defeasible character of fallacy-attributions On this view, reasoning is fallacious only in relation to the cognitive target that the reasoner seeks to hit, the standard required for its attainment, and the cognitive resources available to the reasoner Accordingly the so-called Standard Treatment of the fallacies is seriously misconceived Getting the fallacies right is an extremely important task for logic, indeed a central part of its mandate It is a task much more avowed than performed The Death of Argument is a major attempt to redress this inbalance…”
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“…This is why one replaces classical logic by various types of many-valued logics and, on the other hand, more general notions are introduced instead of or beside that of a set. …”
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“…It extends the possibilities of classical logic by changing the semantics from the Boolean binary alphabet [Formula: see text] using projection operators to the binary alphabet [Formula: see text] employing reversible involution operators. …”
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“…While free energy minimization, which incorporates Bayesian inference, leads to a Boolean lattice of propositions (classical logic), quantum cognition, which seems to be very dissimilar to Bayesian inference, leads to an orthomodular lattice of propositions (quantum logic). …”
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“…In the case of a finite distributive or strongly modular consistent poset, this poset can be converted into a residuated structure and hence it can serve as an algebraic semantics of a certain non-classical logic with unsharp conjunction and implication. …”
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“…We introduce a scheme for encoding probabilistic one-time programs as quantum states with prescribed measurement settings, explore their security, and experimentally demonstrate various one-time programs using measurements on single-photon states. These include classical logic gates, a program to solve Yao’s millionaires problem, and a one-time delegation of a digital signature. …”
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“…These properties make the Josephson phase-slip memory a promising solution for advanced superconducting classical logic architectures or flux qubits.…”
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“…Such results are obtained without resorting to non-classical logics, or to non-normal or impossible worlds semantics. …”
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“…The remaining chapters then show how sequent calculi can be extended, modified, and applied to non-classical logics, including modal, intuitionistic, subcultural, and many-valued logics. …”
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“…Also, we establish some connections between Reichenbach’s three-valued logic and some contra-classical logics.…”
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“…It includes papers by leading international researchers, which address the subject in many different ways: development of abstract paraconsistent systems and new theorems about them; studies of the connections between these systems and other non-classical logics, such as non-monotonic, many-valued, relevant, paracomplete and fuzzy logics; philosophical interpretations of these constructions; and applications to other sciences, in particular quantum physics and mathematics. …”
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“…This volume presents recent advances in philosophical logic with chapters focusing on non-classical logics, including paraconsistent logics, substructural logics, modal logics of agency and other modal logics. …”
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“…This volume presents recent research, challenging problems and solutions in Intelligent Systems– covering the following disciplines: artificial and computational intelligence, fuzzy logic and other non-classic logics, intelligent database systems, information retrieval, information fusion, intelligent search (engines), data mining, cluster analysis, unsupervised learning, machine learning, intelligent data analysis, (group) decision support systems, intelligent agents and multi-agent systems, knowledge-based systems, imprecision and uncertainty handling, electronic commerce, distributed systems, etc. …”
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“…According to Frege's classical logical analysis, identity statements require appreciation of modes of presentation (perspectives). …”
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“…This book provides a guided tour through eleven classic logic puzzles that are engaging and challenging and often surprising in their solutions. …”
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“…It is a 'bible' of experimental computing with spatially extended living substrates, it spanstopics from biology of slime mould, to bio-sensing, to unconventional computing devices androbotics, non-classical logics and music and arts. .…”
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“…The underlying basis for using HI technologies and structures is that IC performance goes well beyond classic logic functions; rather, functionalities and complexity of smart chips span across the full information chain, including signal sensing, conditioning, processing, storage, computing, communication, control, and actuation, which are required to facilitate comprehensive human–world interactions. …”
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“…In this context, tools based on non-classic logic can be useful in creating aid-systems based on visual criteria. …”
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“…The query rewriting problem now aims at rewriting a query over (possibly) both source and logical schema entities of one schema into source entities only, which may be part of any of the schemata known. Under the classical logical semantics, and given a conjunctive input query, we address the problem of nding maximally contained positive rewritings under a set of cind's. …”
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