“…During the implementation, there was a colony of artificial ants that swarm through the AwPCSD algorithm. …”
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“…In this study, we report the history of a 40-year-old man with a primary cerebral abscess caused by Nocardia abscessus that led to the discovery of autoimmune pulmonary alveolar lipoproteinosis (anti-granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor [GM-CSF] autoantibodies). …”
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“…The purpose of this research is to study the characteristics of the change in the circadian rhythm of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) content in the peripheral blood serum of patients with stage II essential hypertension (EH) based on 5 time points (8:00, 14:00, 20:00, 2:00, and 8:00) and analyze its connection with the frequency of cardiovascular events. …”
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“…Here, we present methods that would allow us to leverage managed colonies of honey bees equipped with miniature flight recorders to monitor orchard pollination activity. …”
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“…To explore potential colony-level effects of a neonicotinoid pesticide at field-relevant concentrations, honey bee colonies were fed 5- and 20-ppb concentrations of clothianidin in sugar syrup while control colonies were fed unadulterated syrup. …”
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“…Additionally, we investigated whether colonies located in three distinct agricultural environments with different crop/wild flora proportions are affected similarly or differently by herbicide administration. …”
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“…In atherosclerotic lesions, blood-derived monocytes differentiate into distinct macrophage subpopulations, and further into cholesterol-filled foam cells under a complex milieu of cytokines, which also contains macrophage-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) and granulocyte–macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF). …”
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“…Media composition led some knockdowns to compete differentially as biofilm versus non-biofilm colonies. Cells depleted for the alanine racemase AlrA died in monoculture but survived in a biofilm colony co-culture via nutrient sharing. …”
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“…This article aims to improve the problem of slow convergence speed, poor global search ability, and unknown time-varying dynamic obstacles in the path planning of ant colony optimization in dynamic environment. An improved ant colony optimization algorithm using time taboo strategy is proposed, namely, time taboo ant colony optimization (TTACO), which uses adaptive initial pheromone distribution, rollback strategy, and pheromone preferential limited update to improve the algorithm's convergence speed and global search ability. …”
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“…After a single injection of filgrastim (recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor), she developed cutaneous lesions with concurrent increase in absolute neutrophil count. …”
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“…The objective was to evaluate the influence of colony aging in a Swiss Webster (SW) outbred stock used as recipients for embryo transfer. …”
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“…Pooling both trials, diverse colonies produced a larger comb mass, an index of colony performance. …”
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“…White colony-forming yeast (WCFY), also referred to as film forming yeast or spoilage yeast, that appear on the surface of kimchi can deteriorate the sensory properties of kimchi, such as odor and texture. …”
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“…We sampled colonies throughout the United States (Texas, North Carolina, Maryland, and Massachusetts) and determined the level of inbreeding of each colony. …”
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“…Microbial growth characteristics have long been used to investigate fundamental questions of biology. Colony-based high-throughput screens enable parallel fitness estimation of thousands of individual strains using colony growth as a proxy for fitness. …”
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“…OBJECTIVES: Our previous investigations showed that tissue stem cells in the maculae flavae (a stem cell niche) form colonies in vivo like stem cells in vitro. However, the roles of colony‐forming cells in the maculae flavae in vivo have not yet been determined. …”
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“…Advances have been made to develop autologous tissue engineered vascular grafts (TEVG) using endothelial colony forming cells (ECFC) obtained by peripheral blood draw in large animal trials. …”
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“…Small colony variants of S. aureus were also more sensitive to resveratrol and piceatannol than the wild-type strain, and piceatannol inhibited S. pyogenes at 16–32 µg/mL. …”
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“…Sugar feeding is crucial to bee colonies during periods without natural nectar resources. …”
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“…The results of numerical simulations highlight the central role of pili generated forces in the formation of bacterial colonies and are in agreement with the available experimental observations. …”
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