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  1. 2821
    “…The proportion of individuals at high risk for mental morbidity was more than twice as high among colony dwellers (16.4%) as in non-colony dwellers (7.6%). …”
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    Residence in segregated settlements (colonies) rather than Roma identity increases the risk of unfavourable mental health in Hungarian adults
  2. 2822
    “…BACKGROUND: Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 2 (MCSF-2) is an important cytokine that controls how cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage proliferate, differentiate, and survive in vertebrates. …”
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    Molecular characterization, gene expression and functional analysis of goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) macrophage colony stimulating factor 2
  3. 2823
    “…To better understand the behavior and vocal patterns of this species and to improve breeding efforts in the assurance colony, we employed individual sound recording of male advertisement calls and acoustic monitoring of a breeding colony to investigate variation in the vocal behavior of Panamanian golden frogs. …”
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    Critical calls: Circadian and seasonal periodicity in vocal activity in a breeding colony of Panamanian golden frogs (Atelopus zeteki)
  4. 2824
    “…In summer 2022, highly pathogenic influenza A(H5N1) virus reached the herring gull (Larus argentatus subspecies smithsonianus) breeding colony on Kent Island, New Brunswick, Canada. Real-time monitoring revealed a self-limiting outbreak with low mortality. …”
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    Limited Outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Influenza A(H5N1) in Herring Gull Colony, Canada, 2022
  5. 2825
    “…Hydractinia is a colonial marine hydroid that exhibits remarkable biological properties, including the capacity to regenerate its entire body throughout its lifetime, a process made possible by its adult migratory stem cells, known as i-cells. …”
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    The genome of the colonial hydroid Hydractinia reveals their stem cells utilize a toolkit of evolutionarily shared genes with all animals
  6. 2826
    “…Clinical trials and meta-analyses have investigated the use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) to mobilize bone marrow-derived stem cells. …”
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    Efficacy of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor in Acute on Chronic Liver Failure: A Systematic Review and Survival Meta-Analysis
  7. 2827
    “…The microsporidian pathogens Vairimorpha apis and V. ceranae are known to cause intestinal infection in honey bees and are associated with decreased colony productivity and colony loss. The widely accepted method for determining Vairimorpha colony infection level for risk assessment and antibiotic treatment is based on spore counts of 60 pooled worker bees using light microscopy. …”
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    Comparison of individual and pooled sampling methods for estimation of Vairimorpha (Nosema) spp. levels in experimentally infected honey bee colonies
  8. 2828
    “…The results of this study demonstrate the asymmetric influence of kings and queens on caste determination and colony growth, which can contribute to our better understanding of parental influence on the colony dynamics of social insects.…”
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    Maternal determination of soldier proportion and paternal determination of soldier sex ratio in hybrid Reticulitermes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) termite colonies
  9. 2829
    “…Additionally, many insects with out-sized ecological and economic footprints are colonial (e.g., ants, social bees, termites) such that effects of heat on individuals may propagate through or be compensated by the colony. …”
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    Climate warming and bumble bee declines: the need to consider sub-lethal heat, carry-over effects, and colony compensation
  10. 2830
    “…The formation and maintenance of Microcystis in colonial form is conditioned to the presence of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). …”
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    Production and composition of extracellular polymeric substances by a unicellular strain and natural colonies of Microcystis: Impact of salinity and nutrient stress
  11. 2831
    “…This paper introduces a novel Multi-Objective Artificial Bee Colony Optimized Hybrid Deep Belief Network and XGBoost (HDBN-XG) algorithm, enhancing coronary heart disease prediction accuracy. …”
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    Multi-Objective artificial bee colony optimized hybrid deep belief network and XGBoost algorithm for heart disease prediction
  12. 2832
    “…Recent evidence suggests that IL-10 induces monocyte/macrophage maturation in cooperation with macrophage-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF). In the present study, we found that the inducible subunit of the IL-10 receptor (IL-10R), type 1 IL-10R (IL-10R1), was expressed at higher levels on monocytes in RA than in healthy controls, in association with disease activity, while their expression of both type 1 and 2 tumour necrosis factor receptors (TNFR1/2) was not increased. …”
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    Induction of tumour necrosis factor receptor-expressing macrophages by interleukin-10 and macrophage colony-stimulating factor in rheumatoid arthritis
  13. 2833
    “…Various definitions of EPC based on phenotype and more recently on colony formation (CFU-EPC) have been proposed. METHODS: We determined EPC as defined by proposed phenotype definitions (flow cytometry) and by CFU-EPC in HPC-rich sources: bone marrow (BM); cord blood (CB); and G-CSF-mobilised peripheral blood (mPB), and in HPC-poor normal peripheral blood (nPB). …”
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    Absence of a relationship between immunophenotypic and colony enumeration analysis of endothelial progenitor cells in clinical haematopoietic cell sources
  14. 2834
    “…Nine patients with progressive, metastatic disease from primary carcinoma of the colon were entered into a phase I/II study using continuous intravenous infusions of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and high dose melphalan (120 mg m-2). …”
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    Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) after high-dose melphalan in patients with advanced colon cancer.
  15. 2835
    por Neale, M. L., Matthews, N.
    Publicado 1990
    “…In contrast, their TNF-resistant mutants U937A/R and L929/R form tightly packed colonies. Since cells which form loose colonies have increased metastatic potential it is important to understand the factors governing colonial morphology. …”
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    Colonial morphology of tumour cells and susceptibility to cytolysis by tumour necrosis factor. The role of cellular fibronectin deposition in the extracellular matrix.
  16. 2836
    por Alley, M. C., Lieber, M. M.
    Publicado 1984
    “…The presence of cellular aggregates in cell suspensions derived from human solid tumours often complicates subsequent evaluation of colony formation in primary soft agar cultures (Agrez et al., 1982b). …”
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    Improved optical detection of colony enlargement and drug cytotoxicity in primary soft agar cultures of human solid tumour cells.
  17. 2837
    por Bizzari, J. P., Mackillop, W. J.
    Publicado 1985
    “…A linear relationship between cells plated and colonies formed was found in both systems. Radiation survival in the liquid culture system was essentially log linear with a small initial shoulder confirming that we were not simply counting clumps. …”
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    The estimation of self-renewal in the clonogenic cells of human solid tumours: a comparison of secondary plating efficiency and colony size.
  18. 2838
    por Hartveit, F.
    Publicado 1966
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    The growth of Ehrlich's ascites carcinoma in C3H mice and in mice of an unrelated closed colony. Variation in survival time.
  19. 2839
    “…Production of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor(s) (GM-CSF) by human tumours was investigated using heterotransplantation of a number of different tumours in nude mice. …”
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    Detection and assessment of human tumours producing granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) by heterotransplantation into nude mice.
  20. 2840
    por Courtenay, V. D.
    Publicado 1976
    “…A soft agar colony assay has been developed for the B16 mouse melanoma and the Lewis lung tumour. …”
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    A soft agar colony assay for Lewis lung tumour and B16 melanoma taken directly from the mouse.
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