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  1. 481
    “…To describe the behavioral repertory of this species, observations were made of 21 colonies, with 100 hours of observations. In order to observe temporal polyethism, each newly emerged wasp was marked with colored dots on the upper area of the thorax. …”
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    Division of Labor in Colonies of the Eusocial Wasp, Mischocyttarus consimilis
  2. 482
    “…We investigated the viral titres in honey bees and varroa mites from 23 colonies (15 apiaries) under three treatment conditions: Organic acids (11 colonies), pyrethroid (9 colonies) and untreated (3 colonies). …”
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    Varroa-Virus Interaction in Collapsing Honey Bee Colonies
  3. 483
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    The Genetic Legacy of the Pre-Colonial Period in Contemporary Bolivians
  4. 484
    “…Honey bees (Apis mellifera) are increasingly in demand as pollinators for various key agricultural food crops, but globally honey bee populations are in decline, and honey bee colony failure rates have increased. This scenario highlights a need to understand the conditions in which colonies flourish and in which colonies fail. …”
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    Modelling Food and Population Dynamics in Honey Bee Colonies
  5. 485
    “…Here, we hypothesized that the fusion of established colonies might facilitate the formation of multiclonal colonies. …”
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    Colony Fusion in a Parthenogenetic Ant, Pristomyrmex punctatus
  6. 486
    por Chen, Wei
    Publicado 2014
    “…In order to solve the proposed model, a modified artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is designed. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the modelling idea and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.…”
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    An Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Uncertain Portfolio Selection
  7. 487
    “…The results also suggested that colony size acts on non-reproductive and reproductive division of labour in different ways. …”
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    Colony size predicts division of labour in attine ants
  8. 488
    “…We then measured turnover of colonies at the small (individual shoot) and large (field) scales by comparing consecutive pairs of sampling occasions. …”
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    Cereal Aphid Colony Turnover and Persistence in Winter Wheat
  9. 489
    “…In conclusion, as Bacillus colony grows, the average speckle size in the scatter pattern decreases and the number of smaller speckle increases due to the swarming growth characteristics of bacteria within the colony.…”
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    Laser-induced speckle scatter patterns in Bacillus colonies
  10. 490
    por Salehahmadi, Zeinab, Manafi, Amir
    Publicado 2014
    “…Nature has always inspired researchers to develop models of solving the problems. Bee colony algorithm (BCA), based on the self-organized behavior of social insects is one of the most popular member of the family of population oriented, nature inspired meta-heuristic swarm intelligence method which has been proved its superiority over some other nature inspired algorithms. …”
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    How Can Bee Colony Algorithm Serve Medicine?
  11. 491
    “…Macrophage populations in different tissue locations exist in distinct phenotypic states across this M1/M2 spectrum and the development and abundance of individual subsets result from the local and systemic action of myeloid colony-stimulating factors (CSFs) including M-CSF and GM-CSF. …”
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    Myeloid Colony-Stimulating Factors as Regulators of Macrophage Polarization
  12. 492
    “…Current bee population declines and colony failures are well documented yet poorly understood and no single factor has been identified as a leading cause. …”
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    Chronic sublethal stress causes bee colony failure
  13. 493
    “…BACKGROUND: Colonial reef-building corals have evolved a broad spectrum of colony morphologies based on coordinated asexual reproduction of polyps on a secreted calcium carbonate skeleton. …”
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    The genetics of colony form and function in Caribbean Acropora corals
  14. 494
    “…Here we provide first microscopic evidence for a T. trichiura adult worm embedded in the rectum of a post-Colonial Brazilian adult mummy. During Colonial and post-Colonial times, many European chroniclers described a parasitic disease named Maculo whose symptomatology coincides with heavy helminthiasis. …”
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    Trichuris trichiura in a post-Colonial Brazilian mummy
  15. 495
    “…Colonies at which ectoparasitic swallow bugs (Oeciacus vicarius) were experimentally removed by fumigation were over 45 times more likely to have birds undertake a second round of nesting than were colonies exposed to parasites. …”
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    Ectoparasitism shortens the breeding season in a colonial bird
  16. 496
    “…Because of the decline of managed colonies, the use of sensor technology is growing in popularity and it is of interest to develop new methods which can more accurately and less invasively assess honey bee colony status. …”
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    Honeybee Colony Vibrational Measurements to Highlight the Brood Cycle
  17. 497
    “…Much less understood are the factors that underpin the capacity of corals to regenerate lesions, including the role of colony health. This lack of knowledge with respect to the factors that influence tissue regeneration significantly limits our understanding of the impact of diseases at the colony, population, and community level. …”
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    The role of coral colony health state in the recovery of lesions
  18. 498
    “…A microbial colony can use different molecules to inhibit or accelerate the growth of other colonies. …”
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    Deconvolving molecular signatures of interactions between microbial colonies
  19. 499
    “…When grown on a solid surface, bacteria form highly organized colonies, yet little is known about the earliest stages of colony establishment. …”
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    Early Developmental Program Shapes Colony Morphology in Bacteria
  20. 500
    por Rukundo, Olivier, Cao, Hanqiang
    Publicado 2016
    “…This paper presents an advance on image interpolation based on ant colony algorithm (AACA) for high resolution image scaling. …”
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    Advances on image interpolation based on ant colony algorithm
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