“…While, Marxism only became relevant after 1871, the year in which the works of Marx and the Communist International began to spread. The publication of the work The Communist Manifesto and other Marxist content added to the creation of the first socialist front, led by Pablo Iglesias, was a first step towards the formation of socialist and communist parties. …”
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“…We show that during years of social unrest associated with the World War II and the early communist years the masculine attributes are dominant while during the last decades of the communist regime and the post-communist period the feminine attributes become more prevalent. …”
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“…Little is known about intergeneration effects on mental health in the families of survivors of political oppression of communist regime in Central and Eastern Europe. We aimed to explore post-traumatic stress in the second generation of the Lithuanian survivors of political violence, and analyze links between parental and adult offsprings’ sense of coherence in the families exposed to political violence during the oppressive communist regime in Lithuania. …”
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“…Supplementary variables capture over-performance by communist/ former communist countries. We then introduce a measure of average years of schooling. …”
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“…A second pharmacy, Sfântul Anton was founded in 1937 by pharmacist Herceg Dobreanu Atena, which however had no continuity during the communist period.…”
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“…Political potential energy highlights the comprehensive leadership ability of the Chinese Communist Party in the ruling process. It has profound political and dynamic connotations, and it is reflected in all aspects of the Chinese Communist Party's governance. …”
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“…The Communist Party of China has reconstructed the metaphors of “sickness” and “labor pain”, making it an indispensable medium for the concepts of socialism, women's Liberation and medical welfare to be engraved on the people's body. …”
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“…We divided this period into three intervals: from 1926 to 1948, the communist era, and after the anticommunist revolution (1990-present). …”
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“…In addition, we researched the historical and socio-economic reasons for the start, survival, and revival of this phenomenon, which had its origin during the Communist period. We furthermore evaluated similar recent trends in other Eastern European countries and especially those which had a very different post-Communist trajectory with the aim of addressing the possible factors affecting their survival and what could be done to preserve their existence. …”
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“…Conservatives are also more likely than their liberal peers to believe in and push conspiracy theories that the Chinese Communist Party, Bill Gates, and the Deep State are working in conjunction to infect the population and enact a surveillance state. …”
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“…How did Hong Kong’s transition from a largely free, semi-independent city to a full-blown Communist Party dictatorship affect its academic life? …”
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“…Implications of the findings are discussed in the social context of a post-communist country where GL individuals may face discrimination and stigma because of their sexual orientation.…”
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“…BACKGROUND: The last two decades have seen a growing trend towards the research of voting behavior in post-communist countries. Urban sociology theorists state that not only space structures influence political participation, but also space structures are changing under the influence of global, local, and individual factors. …”
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“…Religiosity is less likely to be related to good health in communist and former communist countries of Asia and Eastern Europe. …”
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“…Starting with the chapter approaching the educational characteristics of the three census databases carried out in post-communist Romania (1992, 2002, and 2011), broken down at the local administrative unit level, the article aims to analyze from a geographical perspective the phenomenon of illiteracy. …”
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