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2081por Somi, Geofrey R, Matee, Mecky IN, Swai, Roland O, Lyamuya, Eligius F, Killewo, Japhet, Kwesigabo, Gideon, Tulli, Tuhuma, Kabalimu, Titus K, Ng'ang'a, Lucy, Isingo, Raphael, Ndayongeje, Joel“…CONCLUSION: The fact that the number of new infections is projected to increase steadily to reach 250,000 per year in 2010 calls for more concerted efforts to combat the spread of HIV infection particularly in the rural areas where the infrastructure needed for prevention programmes such as counseling and testing, condom accessibility and AIDS information is less developed.…”
Publicado 2006
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2082“…Only 24% of those who were sexually active used a condom during their last sexual encounter. Overall 11% of the students reported that they had been tricked into having sex, 9% had experienced unwanted touch of breast and backside, and 5% reported rape. …”
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2083“…In women, use of contraceptives other than condoms was associated with HIV infection (OR 6.5, 95% CI; 1.7–25.5), while most of the population (78%) have never used condoms. …”
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2084por Wang, Bo, Li, Xiaoming, Stanton, Bonita, Kamali, Vafa, Naar-King, Sylvie, Shah, Iqbal, Thomas, Ronald“…Prevention programs that empower communication and sexual negotiation skills, and promote condom use should be implemented for this vulnerable group.…”
Publicado 2007
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2085por van Eijk, Anna M, Lindblade, Kim A, Odhiambo, Frank, Peterson, Elizabeth, Sikuku, Evallyne, Ayisi, John G, Ouma, Peter, Rosen, Daniel H, Slutsker, Laurence“…CONCLUSION: In this rural area with a high HIV prevalence, the reported use of condoms before pregnancy was extremely low. Pregnancy health was not optimal with a high prevalence of malaria, geohelminth infections, anaemia and underweight. …”
Publicado 2008
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2086por Baud, David, Jaton, Katia, Bertelli, Claire, Kulling, Jean-Pierre, Greub, Gilbert“…Although frequent, neither unprotected sex (absence of condom use), nor alcohol and drug abuse were associated with chlamydial infection. …”
Publicado 2008
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2087por Cong, Liming, Ono-Kihara, Masako, Xu, Guozhang, Ma, Qiaoqin, Pan, Xiaohong, Zhang, Dandan, Homma, Takayuki, Kihara, Masahiro“…In addition, the MSM students knew half as much about HIV and had less condom-decision than did non-MSM students and were two times more accepting of commercial sex. …”
Publicado 2008
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2088por Jia, Yujiang, Lu, Fan, Zeng, Gang, Sun, Xinhua, Xiao, Yan, Lu, Lin, Liu, Wei, Ni, Mingjian, Qu, Shuquan, Li, Chunmei, Liu, Jianbo, Wu, Pingsheng, Vermund, Sten H“…A systemic community-level intervention with respect to evidenced-based, population-level interventions to stem the spread of HIV from IDU in China should include needle exchange, opiate agonist-based drug treatment, condom distribution along with promotion, and advocacy for community-based VCT with bridges to HIV preventive services and care.…”
Publicado 2008
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2089por Halpern, Vera, Ogunsola, Folasade, Obunge, Orikomaba, Wang, Chin-Hua, Onyejepu, Nneka, Oduyebo, Oyinola, Taylor, Doug, McNeil, Linda, Mehta, Neha, Umo-Otong, John, Otusanya, Sakiru, Crucitti, Tania, Abdellati, Said“…Study participants were randomized 1∶1 to cellulose sulfate or placebo and asked to use gel plus a condom for each act of vaginal intercourse over one year of follow-up. …”
Publicado 2008
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2090“…BACKGROUND: Data on the effect of contraceptive methods, other than the condom, on HIV acquisition is not clear. The aim of this study was to describe hormonal contraceptive use, sexual behaviour and HIV prevalence among women in Cameroon in order to provide baseline information for future analytical studies. …”
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2091por Nikula, Minna, Gissler, Mika, Jormanainen, Vesa, Laanpere, Made, Kunnas, Heikki, Haavio-Mannila, Elina, Hemminki, Elina“…Socio-demographic patterning of multiple partners, condom use and self-reported STIs are presented was studied using multiple logistic regression analysis. …”
Publicado 2009
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2092“…Interventions included: mass media, voluntary counselling and testing; peer counselling for female sex workers; peer counselling for men who have sex with men; peer education of youth in-school; condom provision; STI treatment; prevention of mother to child transmission; and highly active antiretroviral therapy. …”
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2093“…In contrast, there are numerous factors suggesting that HIV is increasing and ready to emerge at high rates, including: the lowest documented rates of condom use in Asia; increasing casual sexual activity; returning overseas Filipino workers from high-prevalence settings; widespread misconceptions about HIV/AIDS; and high needle-sharing rates among injecting drug users. …”
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2094“…RESULTS: The point estimates of the cost per DALY saved were less than US $50 for blood banks, men who have sex with men programmes, voluntary counselling and testing centres, prevention of parent to child transmission clinics, sexually transmitted infection clinics, and women sex worker programmes; between US $50 and 100 for truckers and migrant labourer programmes; more than US $100 and up to US $410 for composite, street children, condom promotion, prisoners and workplace programmes and mass media campaign for the general public. …”
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2095por Rehle, Thomas M., Hallett, Timothy B., Shisana, Olive, Pillay-van Wyk, Victoria, Zuma, Khangelani, Carrara, Henri, Jooste, Sean“…There is evidence from the surveys of significant increases in condom use and awareness of HIV status, especially among youth. …”
Publicado 2010
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2096por Confortini, Massimo, Carozzi, Francesca, Zappa, Marco, Ventura, Leonardo, Iossa, Anna, Cariaggi, Paola, Brandigi, Livia, Franchini, Mario, Mirri, Francesco, Viacava, Paolo, Scarfantoni, Aurora, Bazzanti, Daniela, Sani, Cristina“…A relationship was highlighted between HPV infection, number of sexual partners (in particularly in the last 3 years) and the lifetime number of partner's partners. Condom use showed a slight protective effect in univariate analysis but these data were not statistically significant in multivariate analysis. …”
Publicado 2010
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2097“…Equity in testing implies that people at higher risk for HIV such as women; those who do not use condoms consistently; those with multiple partners; those who have suffered gender based violence; and those who are unable to implement prevention choices (the choice-disabled) are tested and can have access to treatment. …”
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2098por Gregson, Simon, Gonese, Elizabeth, Hallett, Timothy B, Taruberekera, Noah, Hargrove, John W, Lopman, Ben, Corbett, Elizabeth L, Dorrington, Rob, Dube, Sabada, Dehne, Karl, Mugurungi, Owen“…Household survey data showed reductions in numbers reporting casual partners from the late 1990s and high condom use in non-regular partnerships between 1998 and 2007. …”
Publicado 2010
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2099por Gafos, Mitzy, Mzimela, Misiwe, Ndlovu, Hlengiwe, Mhlongo, Nkosinathi, Hoogland, Yael, Mutemwa, Richard“…Participants were disappointed that 2% PRO2000/5 was being excluded as a HIV prevention option, but also that they would no longer have access to gel that improved their sexual relationships with their partners and assisted condom negotiations. In total 238 women were discontinued from gel and 185 (78%) went on to complete their scheduled follow-up period. …”
Publicado 2011
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2100por Solomon, Sunil S, Srikrishnan, Aylur K, Celentano, David D, Johnson, Sethulakshmi C, Vasudevan, Canjeevaram K, Murugavel, Kailapuri G, Anand, Santhanam, Kumar, M Suresh, Solomon, Suniti, Mehta, Shruti H“…The majority had one lifetime sexual partner and 37 (9%) reporting exchanging sex. Only 7% always used condoms with their regular partner. HIV, HBV and HCV prevalence were 2.5%, 3.8% and 0.5%, respectively; among spouses of HIV+ IDUs (n = 78), HIV prevalence was 10.3%. …”
Publicado 2011
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