“…This book explains - in simple terms and with almost no math - the physics behind recent and glamorous discoveries in Cosmology, Quantum Mechanics, Elementary Particles (e.g. …”
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“…This book presents a high-level study of cosmology with interacting dark energy and no additional fields. …”
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“…The origin of these groups has long been a key question in astronomy, one that interests researchers in star formation, the interstellar medium, and cosmology. This volume summarizes current progress in the field, and includes contributions from both theorists and observers. …”
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“…Drawn from tales dating from the Middle Ages to the present, this collection of stories takes readers on an imaginative and wild ride through the ages and minds of some of the wackiest, tackiest, most outlandish concepts in astronomy, cosmology and physics. Follow along as Geoff Kirby recounts each quirky idea in detail and explains how these theories fare against modern astronomical research and technologies.…”
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“…These proceedings contain lecture notes on quantum field theory and the electroweak standard model, the theory of quantum chromodynamics, QCD under extreme conditions, physics beyond the standard model, flavour physics and CP violation, neutrino physics, cosmology and dark matter, and practical statistics for particle physicists.…”
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“…Dark matter is one of the main challenges confronting modern high-energy physics and cosmology. Alongside direct and indirect detection experiments, one could also produce and detect DM in collider experiments, assuming there is some interaction between DM and the Standard Model. …”
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“…Discovering dark matter particles and understanding their connection to the Standard Model is one of the greatest quests in particle physics and cosmology today and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) offers a large range of important search channels. …”
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“…A modern description of properties and interaction of particle is given along with discussions on topics such as cosmology, laser and applications. The concepts are illustrated by numerous worked examples. …”
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“…Today, outstanding problems in particle physics and cosmology still call for BSM physics. And its quest remains an active field of research that requires intense collaborations between experimentalists and theorists. …”
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“…In particular we discuss in detail the validity of the two basic assumptions of modern cosmology that are the Cosmological Principle and the Expanding Space Paradigm. …”
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“…We complement the low-energy gravi-dilaton effective action of string theory with a non-local, general-covariant dilaton potential, and obtain homogeneous solutions describing a non-singular (bouncing-curvature) cosmology. We then compute, both analytically and numerically, the spectrum of amplified scalar and tensor perturbations, and draw some general lessons on how to extract observable consequences from pre-big bang and ekpyrotic scenarios.…”
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“…Big-Bang cosmology and ideas for possible physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics are introduced. …”
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“…These proceedings contain lectures notes on the Standard Model, quantum chromodynamics, flavour physics and CP violation, an introduction to physics beyond the Standard Model, neutrino physics, cosmology and astrophysics, as well as reports on quark deconfinement and nuclear collisions, accelerators for high-energy physics, and the scientific programme of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research.…”
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“…The role of the fractal dimensions for understanding cosmological theories was also described. Specifically, the problem of dark matter was investigated and suggested that the dark matter universe should be considered as the main universe.…”
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“…The modern aspects of astroparticle physics are described in a chapter on cosmology. The book provides an orientation in the field of astroparticle physics that many beginners might look for. …”
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“…This feature arises as a random occurrence within the standard LCDM cosmological model less than 0.3 per cent of the time, but so far no other compelling theory to explain this observation has been proposed. …”
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“…Such a tilt would be incompatible with standard inflationary models, although it was predicted some years ago in the context of a mechanism that thermally generates the primordial perturbations through a Hagedorn phase of string cosmology. The purpose of this note is to encourage greater scrutiny of the data with priors informed by a model that is immediately falsifiable, but which \textit{predicts} features that might be favoured by the data-- namely a blue tensor tilt with an induced and complimentary red tilt to the scalar spectrum, with a naturally large tensor to scalar ratio that relates to both.…”
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“…The resulting equation encodes the coupling to ultraviolet (UV) modes in two time-dependent coefficients, which may be obtained from response functions to (anisotropic) parameters, such as spatial curvature, in a modified cosmology. We argue that both depend weakly on fluctuations deep in the UV. …”
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