“…--HTML-->String compactifications are essential for connecting string theory to low energy particle physics and cosmology. Moduli stabilisation gives rise to effective Lagrangians that capture the low-energy degrees of freedom. …”
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“…With contributions from leading experts, this volume covers the foundations of Bayesian inference, a description of computational methods, and recent results from their application to areas such as exoplanet detection and characterisation, image reconstruction, and cosmology. It appeals to both young researchers seeking to learn about Bayesian methods as well as to astronomers wishing to incorporate these approaches in their research areas. …”
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“…The expansion of the universe is one of three pillars of the Big Bang theory and, therefore, an important aspect in cosmology. How the understanding hereof, including the complex concept of an expanding space, is developing, is not yet completely understood. …”
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“…We sketch some potential applications, from stable relics and slow roll in cosmology, to hierarchy and fine-tuning problems in particle physics.…”
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“…The third part is concerned with the interface between modern elementary particle physics and "applied disciplines" such as nuclear physics, astrophysics and cosmology. Includes references and numerous exercises…”
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“…Bonnet : Addresses by the Directors-General of CERN and ESA - Summary of the Cosmology session by L. Woltjer - Summary of the Gravitation I session by G. …”
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“…There are fundamental relations between three vast areas of physics: particle physics, cosmology and condensed matter physics. The fundamental links between the first two areas, in other words, between micro- and macro- worlds, have been well established. …”
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“…It was found that the large-angle (low-l) correlations of the CMB exhibited several statistically significant anomalies compared to the standard inflationary cosmology. It was also found that three octopole planes were orthogonal to the ecliptic at 99.1% C.L., and the normals to these planes were aligned at 99.6% C.L. …”
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“…Recent results in particle physics offer a good balance between the news "coming from the Earth", namely results from the various colliders, and news "coming from the sky", concerning solar and atmospheric neutrinos, astroparticle programmes, searches for dark matter, cosmic microwave background (CMB), cosmology, etc. In the light of this information, gathered in particular from the 2003 Summer Conferences (EPS in Aachen, Lepton-Photon in Fermilab), an account of the status of our field is given.. …”
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“…I will also discuss the cross-disciplinary implications for cosmology, astrophysics, and connections to condensed matter physics.…”
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“…Within the Collaborative Research Centre SFB 676 “Particles, Strings and the Early Universe: The Structure of Matter and Space-Time” scientists of Universität Hamburg and DESY have conducted research at the interface of mathematical physics, particle physics and cosmology. The SFB 676 was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) from 2006 to 2018. …”
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“…We propose a cosmological model which exhibits the phenomenon of self-acceleration: the Universe is attracted to the phase of accelerated expansion at late times even in the absence of the cosmological constant. …”
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“…We present an update of cosmological constraints on single-field inflation in light of the Wilkinson Microwave Ansiotropy Probe satellite mission five-year results (WMAP5). …”
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“…This braiding causes the scalar stress tensor to deviate from the perfect-fluid form. Cosmology in these models possesses a rich phenomenology, even in the limit where the scalar is an exact Goldstone boson. …”
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“…We consider sneutrino inflation and post-inflation cosmology in the singlet extension of the MSSM with approximate Peccei-Quinn(PQ) symmetry, assuming that supersymmetry breaking is mediated by gauge interaction. …”
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“…In 4+1 dimensional spacetime, we show that such homogeneous black brane solutions are classified by the Bianchi classification, which is well known in the study of cosmology, and fall into nine classes. In a system of Einstein gravity with negative cosmological term coupled to one or two massive Abelian gauge fields, we find solutions with an additional scaling symmetry, which could correspond to the near-horizon geometries of such extremal black branes. …”
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“…Observationally confirming spatial homogeneity on sufficiently large cosmological scales is of importance to test one of the underpinning assumptions of cosmology, and is also imperative for correctly interpreting dark energy. …”
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“…We study the clustering properties of dark matter haloes in real- and redshift-space in cosmologies with massless and massive neutrinos through a large set of state-of-the-art N-body simulations. …”
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“…The interdisciplinary connections of different stages of the thermalization process to nonequilibrium dynamics in other systems across energy scales ranging from inflationary cosmology to strong-field QED to ultracold atomic gases are outlined, with emphasis placed on the universal dynamics of nonthermal and hydrodynamic attractors. …”
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“…This is of huge importance for particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology, not only because of the potential discovery of physics beyond the standard model, but also because the lessons we will learn about neutrino-nucleus interactions will be crucial for the worldwide neutrino program. …”
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