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  1. 201681
    “…METHODS: A population-based cross-sectional survey was conducted, enrolling households using multistage sampling with five strata per country (one municipality, two towns, two rural areas). …”
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    High prevalence of hypertension and of risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs): a population based cross-sectional survey of NCDS and HIV infection in Northwestern Tanzania and Southern Uganda
  2. 201682
    “…Information related to socio-demographics, lifestyle factors, history of diagnosis and treatment of hypertension was collected through a pilot-tested adapted version of the STEPS instrument, developed by the World Health Organization for the measurement of non-communicable disease risk factors at the country level . RESULTS: Mean age of participants was 34.0 years (95 % confidence interval (CI): 33.4, 34.5 years) and the overall prevalence of hypertension was 30.5 % (95 % CI 28.0, 32.8). …”
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    Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control, in male South Asian immigrants in the United Arab Emirates: a cross-sectional study
  3. 201683
    “…Secondary outcome measures included Kaplan–Meier estimates of time to EF-recovery (IIEF-EF ≥ 22) during DBT (Cox proportional hazard model adjusting for treatment, age, and country). RESULTS: A total of 423 patients were randomized to tadalafil OaD (N = 139), PRN (N = 143), and placebo (N = 141); 114/122/155 completed DBT. …”
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    Effects of tadalafil once daily or on demand versus placebo on time to recovery of erectile function in patients after bilateral nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy
  4. 201684
    “…The close genetic relatedness between the clinical and foodborne S. enterica isolates, suggested that chicken meat might be a possible cause of human salmonellosis in our country, during the study period. Results of this study might improve understanding of the antimicrobial resistance mechanisms and transmission dynamics of Salmonella spp. …”
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    First description of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants and β-lactamase encoding genes in non-typhoidal Salmonella isolated from humans, one companion animal and food in Romania
  5. 201685
    “…Primary survey data was collected from 232 patients with care transition and/or complex chronic illness needs from the Community Health Center, Inc. and from 164 staff members from 12 community health centers across the country via mail, phone and online survey. The MHCCS was validated for internal consistency, reliability, discriminant and convergent validity. …”
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    Development and validation of the Medical Home Care Coordination Survey for assessing care coordination in the primary care setting from the patient and provider perspectives
  6. 201686
    “…This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a recombinant LigA protein based IgM ELISA during outbreaks in the clinical-setting of a highly endemic country. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: A prospective study was conducted from October 2011 to September 2013 at a national referral hospital for infectious diseases in Manila, Philippines. …”
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    Diagnostic Accuracy of Recombinant Immunoglobulin-like Protein A-Based IgM ELISA for the Early Diagnosis of Leptospirosis in the Philippines
  7. 201687
    “…Each year five Fellowships are awarded (one to each country) to attend the MPhil in Public Mental Health, a joint postgraduate programme at the University of Cape Town and Stellenbosch University. …”
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    Generating evidence to narrow the treatment gap for mental disorders in sub-Saharan Africa: rationale, overview and methods of AFFIRM
  8. 201688
    “…Orienteering is an endurance-running sport involving cross-country navigation, demanding both cognitive and physical skills of its practitioners. …”
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    Senior orienteering athletes as a model of healthy aging: a mixed-method approach
  9. 201689
    “…Consistent forecasts for all subnational units within a country are very rare. Our aim was to forecast mortality and life expectancy for England and Wales' districts. …”
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    The future of life expectancy and life expectancy inequalities in England and Wales: Bayesian spatiotemporal forecasting
  10. 201690
    “…METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We developed a high-resolution empirical profile of the local weather-disease connection across Peru, a country with considerable ecological diversity. Applying 2-dimensional weather-space that pairs temperature versus humidity, we mapped local transmission-potential in weather-space by week during 1994-2012. …”
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    Weather Regulates Location, Timing, and Intensity of Dengue Virus Transmission between Humans and Mosquitoes
  11. 201691
    “…The model was run using country-specific epidemiologic, cost and clinical parameters from a health system perspective. …”
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    A cost-utility analysis of cervical cancer screening and human papillomavirus vaccination in the Philippines
  12. 201692
    “…Southern China, most likely the Guangdong province acts as the primary epicentre for multiple H9N2 strains spreading across the whole country, and eastern China, most likely the Jiangsu province, acts as an important secondary source to seed outbreaks. …”
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    Phylogeography of Avian influenza A H9N2 in China
  13. 201693
    “…BACKGROUND: Schistosoma haematobium is the most widespread schistosome species in Senegal and occurs in several regions of the country especially in the Sudan-Sahelian zone. The aims of the study were i) to determine the freshwater species ii) to ascertain the role of the identified snail species in the transmission of S. haematobium and iii) to study the impact of drought on the snails. …”
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    Study of the snail intermediate hosts of urogenital schistosomiasis in Niakhar, region of Fatick, West central Senegal
  14. 201694
    “…However, the molecular characteristics of HBV in Botswana, a highly endemic country, are unknown. We describe the molecular characteristics of HBV and prevalence of escape mutants among HIV/HBV coinfected individuals Botswana. …”
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    Molecular characterisation of hepatitis B virus in HIV-1 subtype C infected patients in Botswana
  15. 201695
    “…Comprehensive review of ANC content rendered in environments with rapid changes in demographic, socio-economic, lifestyle and morbidity was sparse. Malaysia is such a country that has undergone these transitions with tremendous progress in health. …”
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    Assessing the Extent of Adherence to the Recommended Antenatal Care Content in Malaysia: Room for Improvement
  16. 201696
    “…Socioeconomic position was defined by Socio-Economic Indices for Areas (SEIFA), specifically the Index of Relative Socioeconomic Disadvantage (IRSD), and other variables analysed were age, parity, Indigenous background, multiple pregnancy, country of birth, coexisting medical condition, previous caesarean section, spontaneous abortion or ectopic pregnancy. …”
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    Risk factors for maternal morbidity in Victoria, Australia: a population-based study
  17. 201697
    “…Similar performance assessment should be undertaken for other healthcare services in the country in order to work towards a sustainable health system. …”
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    Improving the effectiveness of service delivery in the public healthcare sector: the case of ophthalmology services in Malaysia
  18. 201698
    “…The excess risk attributable to ANC HIV was much larger in the central-eastern and northern parts of the country. CONCLUSIONS: Inverse Probability Weighting combined with an appropriate HIV prediction model can be a useful tool to correct for non-response to HIV testing, especially if the number of tested individuals is very minimal at subnational levels. …”
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    Mapping HIV prevalence using population and antenatal sentinel-based HIV surveys: a multi-stage approach
  19. 201699
    “…BACKGROUND: Nigeria has made notable gains in improving childhood survival but the country still accounts for a large portion of the world’s overall disease burden, particularly among women and children. …”
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    Benchmarking health system performance across states in Nigeria: a systematic analysis of levels and trends in key maternal and child health interventions and outcomes, 2000–2013
  20. 201700
    “…METHODS: Data for this study were collected as a part of the situational analysis for the “Diagonal Interventions to Fast Forward Enhanced Reproductive Health” (DIFFER) project, a multi-country project with fieldwork sites in three African sites; Mombasa (Kenya), Durban (South Africa) and Tete (Mozambique), and Mysore in India. …”
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    Inequity in costs of seeking sexual and reproductive health services in India and Kenya
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