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  1. 202921
    “…BACKGROUND: South Africa did not meet the MDG targets to reduce TB prevalence and mortality by 50% by 2015, and the TB cure rate remains below the WHO target of 85%. TB incidence in the country is largely fuelled by the HIV epidemic, and co-infected patients are more likely to have unsuccessful TB treatment outcomes. …”
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    Unsuccessful TB treatment outcomes with a focus on HIV co-infected cases: a cross-sectional retrospective record review in a high-burdened province of South Africa
  2. 202922
    por Neuhann, Florian, Barteit, Sandra
    Publicado 2017
    “…BACKGROUND: Malawi is a low-income country with one of the highest HIV prevalence rates worldwide (Kendig et al., Trop Med Health 41:163–170, 2013). …”
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    Lessons learnt from the MAGNET Malawian-German Hospital Partnership: the German perspective on contributions to patient care and capacity development
  3. 202923
    “…BACKGROUND: Mauritania is at the fringe of transmission of human schistosomiasis, which mainly occurs in the southern and southeastern parts of the country. This study aimed to assess the influence of rainfall seasonality on the prevalence of Schistosoma haematobium infection among school-aged children in Kaedi, southern Mauritania. …”
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    Prevalence and seasonal transmission of Schistosoma haematobium infection among school-aged children in Kaedi town, southern Mauritania
  4. 202924
    “…Mortality rates were not homogeneous across the country, suggesting that health policies should be customized according to geographical location. …”
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    Age-standardized mortality rates related to viral hepatitis in Brazil
  5. 202925
    “…Respectively, 22.3% (275/1231) and 15.7% (193/1231) were first- and second-generation migrants from a non-Western country. Altogether, 56.7% (698/1231) of participants belonged to one of the targeted risk groups. …”
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    HIV testing week 2015: lowering barriers for HIV testing among high-risk groups in Amsterdam
  6. 202926
    “…Documented literature is rare in this regard in Sri Lanka, which is a lower-middle-income country. METHODS: A cross-sectional study with a 28-day post-discharge follow-up was carried out in 13 hospitals. …”
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    Pre-event quality of life and its influence on the post-event quality of life among patients with ST elevation and non-ST elevation myocardial infarctions of a premier province of Sri Lanka
  7. 202927
    “…METHODS: This 26-week, open-label, prospective, non-interventional, observational, multi-country multi-centre study enrolled patients with MS who had been treated with IFN β-1b or other disease-modifying therapies with a self-administered auto-injector for ≥3 months and who were planned to switch to IFN β-1b treatment administered using ExtaviPro™ 30G as part of routine clinical care. …”
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    Patient satisfaction with ExtaviPro™ 30G, a new auto-injector for administering interferon β-1b in multiple sclerosis: results from a real-world, observational EXCHANGE study
  8. 202928
    “…The outbreak spread to the Brong Ahafo Region (BAR) which is geographically located in the middle of the country. In this region a review of data collected during the outbreak was carried out and analyzed descriptively to determine the hot spots and make recommendations for effective response to future outbreaks. …”
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    Large cholera outbreak in Brong Ahafo Region, Ghana
  9. 202929
    “…DISCUSSION: This is the first randomised trial examining fluid volume for initial resuscitation in septic shock in an industrialised country. A pragmatic, open-label design will establish the feasibility of undertaking a large, international, multicentre trial with sufficient power to assess clinical outcomes. …”
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    REstricted Fluid REsuscitation in Sepsis-associated Hypotension (REFRESH): study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial
  10. 202930
    “…To explore the local suitability of PrEP, country-specific acceptability studies are needed to inform potential PrEP implementation. …”
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    Willingness to use HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among gay men, other men who have sex with men and transgender women in Myanmar
  11. 202931
    “…BACKGROUND: Ethiopia is a developing country where intestinal helminthic infections are major public health problems. …”
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    Intestinal helminthic infection and anemia among pregnant women attending ante-natal care (ANC) in East Wollega, Oromia, Ethiopia
  12. 202932
    por Nasejje, Justine B., Mwambi, Henry
    Publicado 2017
    “…BACKGROUND: Uganda just like any other Sub-Saharan African country, has a high under-five child mortality rate. …”
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    Application of random survival forests in understanding the determinants of under-five child mortality in Uganda in the presence of covariates that satisfy the proportional and non-proportional hazards assumption
  13. 202933
    “…The independent predictors for higher prevalence rates were: 1- Children living in the north east and Centre of the country. 2- Those attending public day care centers and 3- Those with 3 or more persons per room. …”
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    Streptococcus pneumoniae(Spn) Nasopharyngeal Carriage in Children Under 3 Years Old, Attending Day Care Centers in Argentina
  14. 202934
    “…The National Institute of Respiratory Diseases in Mexico City is the national referral center for MDR/XDR tuberculosis. In our country there is no data about the gene mutations involved in drug resistance to first line antituberculosis treatment nor the clinical characteristics that accompany these findings. …”
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    Prevalence of Gene Mutations profiles by GenoType MTBDRplus/sl to First Line Antituberculosis Drugs and Clinical Characteristics in Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Patients Referred to the National Institute of Respiratory Diseases in Mexico City
  15. 202935
    “…CONCLUSION: At present, we do not use the EORTC/MSG criteria due to lack of tests in our country, in this study the probable group referred usually from community centers had worse outcome and clinical characteristics, that is why we cannot underestimate this group of patients. …”
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    Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes in Hospitalized Patients with Proven and Probable Coccidioidomycosis at the National Institute of Respiratory Diseases in Mexico City
  16. 202936
    “…METHODS: All patients in the country infected with HCV were offered direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) starting in 01/2016. …”
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    Treatment as Prevention for Hepatitis C (TraP HepC). A Real-world Experience from the First 12 Months of a Nationwide Elimination Program in Iceland
  17. 202937
    “…BACKGROUND: Even in a landlocked country like Switzerland recreational diving is becoming more and more popular. …”
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    Specialist advice may improve patient selection for decompression therapy following diving accidents: a retrospective observational study
  18. 202938
    “…BACKGROUND: Indonesia has a considerably high incidence of maternal and infant mortality. The country has however been experiencing a social and economic transition, influencing its general population demographics and nutritional status including the state of health and nutrition of pregnant women. …”
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    Pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain and their effects on pregnancy and birth outcomes: a cohort study in West Sumatra, Indonesia
  19. 202939
    “…Our results implies that O16-B2-ST131 subclone may be an important type of E. coli ST 131 in China, which suggests that future studies should not ignore such clone in this country.…”
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    Prevalence and characteristics of ST131 clone among unselected clinical Escherichia coli in a Chinese university hospital
  20. 202940
    “…Despite progress made by local malaria control agencies over the past decade, case rates remain high in some areas of the country. Studies from around the world have confirmed important links between climate and malaria transmission. …”
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    Malaria early warning tool: linking inter-annual climate and malaria variability in northern Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands
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