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  1. 203481
    “…The present study aims to use interrelated elements of the 3i framework: ideas (e.g., beliefs and values, culture, knowledge, research evidence and solutions), interests (e.g., civil servants, pressure groups, elected parties, academians and researchers, and policy entrepreneurs), and institutions (e.g., rules, precedents, and organizational, government structures, policy network, and policy legacies) to explain retrospectively how (DHN) policy in Iran, as a developing country, was initiated and formed. METHODS: A historical narrative approach with a case study perspective was employed to focus on the formation and framing process of DHN. …”
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    District health network policy in Iran: the role of ideas, interests, and institutions (3i framework) in a nutshell
  2. 203482
    “…IMPORTANCE: Since January 2020, Singapore has implemented comprehensive measures to suppress SARS-CoV-2. Despite this, the country has experienced contrasting epidemics, with limited transmission in the community and explosive outbreaks in migrant worker dormitories. …”
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    Contrasting SARS-CoV-2 epidemics in Singapore: cohort studies in migrant workers and the general population
  3. 203483
    “…Findings highlighted the importance of early screening of physical and psychological problems in institutionalized elders to assure better quality of life and to reduce the burden to health care system of the country.…”
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    Higher prevalence of geriatric depression, catastrophizing pain and sleep disorders in institutionalized elders: a cross-sectional study in Galle District, Sri Lanka
  4. 203484
    “…The number of specialists in the country depends of this choice. Very few studies have focused on factors influencing the choice of specialties among medical students in Africa. …”
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    Factors influencing student’s specialty choices in Lomé faculty of medicine (Togo)
  5. 203485
    “…METHODS: Adult Anopheles gambiae sensu lato (s.l.) and Anopheles funestus s.l. were collected from two sites in Sud-Kivu province and one site in Haut-Uélé province and PCR-screened for the presence of 11 resistance mutations, to provide additional information on frequency of resistance mechanisms in the eastern DRC, and to critically evaluate the utility of these markers for prospective country-wide resistance monitoring. RESULTS: L1014F-kdr and L1014S-kdr were present in 75.9% and 56.7% of An. gambiae s.l. screened, respectively, with some individuals harbouring both resistant alleles. …”
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    Investigating molecular mechanisms of insecticide resistance in the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo
  6. 203486
    “…BACKGROUND: Tracking general trends in strategic purchasing of health financing mechanisms will highlight where country demands may exist for technical support and where progress in being made that offer opportunities for regional learning. …”
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    Supporting strategic health purchasing: a case study of annual health budgets from general tax revenue and social health insurance in Abia state, Nigeria
  7. 203487
    “…CONCLUSIONS: Our study describes how CGs are developed in a middle-income country like China. To ensure better healthcare, there is still an important need for improvement in the development, adaptation, and updating of CG in China. …”
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    The development of clinical guidelines in China: insights from a national survey
  8. 203488
    “…METHODS: We conducted a qualitative study involving nine in-person focus groups (three per country) in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. …”
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    Patient Perspectives and Experiences of Preventive Treatments and Self-Injectable Devices for Migraine: A Focus Group Study
  9. 203489
    “…Here, we report the outcomes of a survey on physical, verbal, and sexual violence experienced by adolescents in West Java, an Indonesian province inhabited by 18% of the country’s total population. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional survey in 2017 using the International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (ISPCAN) Child Abuse Screening Tool for Children (ICAST-C) questionnaire for detecting child abuse; an expert panel translated, simplified, and validated it based on a theoretical framework that combines paediatrics, public health, and medicolegal perspectives. …”
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    Cross-sectional survey of underreported violence experienced by adolescents: a study from Indonesia
  10. 203490
    “…BACKGROUND: Lebanon, a small country in the Middle East, remains severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. …”
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    SARS-CoV-2 antibody seroprevalence in Lebanon: findings from the first nationwide serosurvey
  11. 203491
    por Gansané, Adama, Candrinho, Baltazar, Mbituyumuremyi, Aimable, Uhomoibhi, Perpetua, NFalé, Sagnon, Mohammed, Audu Bala, Guelbeogo, Wamdaogo Moussa, Sanou, Antoine, Kangoye, David, Debe, Siaka, Kagone, Moubassira, Hakizimana, Emmanuel, Uwimana, Aline, Tuyishime, Albert, Ingabire, Chantal M., Singirankabo, Joseph H., Koenker, Hannah, Marrenjo, Dulcisaria, Abilio, Ana Paula, Salvador, Crizologo, Savaio, Binete, Okoko, Okefu Oyale, Maikore, Ibrahim, Obi, Emmanuel, Awolola, Samson Taiwo, Adeogun, Adedapo, Babarinde, Dele, Ali, Onoja, Guglielmo, Federica, Yukich, Joshua, Scates, Sara, Sherrard-Smith, Ellie, Churcher, Thomas, Fornadel, Christen, Shannon, Jenny, Kawakyu, Nami, Beylerian, Emily, Digre, Peder, Tynuv, Kenzie, Gogue, Christelle, Mwesigwa, Julia, Wagman, Joseph, Adeleke, Monsuru, Adeolu, Ande Taiwo, Robertson, Molly
    Publicado 2022
    “…METHODS: Observational pilot studies are ongoing in Burkina Faso, Mozambique, Nigeria, and Rwanda, leveraging dual-AI ITN rollouts nested within the 2019 and 2020 mass distribution campaigns in each country. Enhanced surveillance occurring in select study districts include annual cross-sectional surveys during peak transmission seasons, monthly entomological surveillance, passive case detection using routine health facility surveillance systems, and studies on human behaviour and ITN use patterns. …”
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    Design and methods for a quasi-experimental pilot study to evaluate the impact of dual active ingredient insecticide-treated nets on malaria burden in five regions in sub-Saharan Africa
  12. 203492
    “…CONCLUSION: The policy options developed in the study provide a comprehensive framework to chart a path for strengthening the country’s EIHP considering both global practices and the context of Iran. …”
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    Policy options for strengthening evidence-informed health policy-making in Iran: overall SASHA project findings
  13. 203493
    “…BACKGROUND: Egypt has made progress in delaying age at marriage, but child marriage continues to be practiced in many places across the country. This study investigates the impacts of child marriage on the health and wellbeing of girls residing in urban Egypt using a multi-method approach. …”
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    Understanding the impacts of child marriage on the health and well-being of adolescent girls and young women residing in urban areas in Egypt
  14. 203494
    “…The normative data in this paper facilitate the comparison of an adolescent’s scores to different reference groups, and allow for cross-country/cultural comparisons of adolescents’ psychosocial behavior. …”
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    Normative data for the self-reported and parent-reported Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) for ages 12–17
  15. 203495
    “…Based on evidence of PCV13’s reduced pressure on vaccine cold chain, Benin, a third world country in West Africa, introduced the multi-dose PCV13 starting in April 2018 in its EPI program in replacement of the single-dose presentation. …”
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    The economic impact of the switch from single- to multi-dose PCV13 vial in Benin
  16. 203496
    “…BACKGROUND: Ethiopia is striving to reduce unmet need for family planning (FP) and implementation of the health extension program (HEP) is one of the major actions that the country took to address health issues of rural communities including FP. …”
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    Unmet need for family planning among rural married women in Ethiopia: What is the role of the health extension program in reducing unmet need?
  17. 203497
    “…As the Ghana NTD programme planned to resume MDA activities, we examined the COVID-19 related perceptions and practices among some community members and frontline health workers for NTD control activities in the country. METHODS: The study was conducted in seven communities in the Ahanta West district of Ghana. …”
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    COVID-19 related perception among some community members and frontline healthcare providers for NTD control in Ghana
  18. 203498
    “…Our study aimed to assess readiness to implement onsite molecular testing at community health centers in Uganda, a high TB burden country in sub-Saharan Africa. METHODS: To understand implementation readiness, we conducted a qualitative assessment guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) at 6 community health centers in central and eastern Uganda between February and April 2018. …”
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    Readiness to implement on-site molecular testing for tuberculosis in community health centers in Uganda
  19. 203499
    “…Information, education and communication activities for girls, boys, parents and community for the prevention and control of cervical cancer should be provided throughout the country. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12885-022-09232-w.…”
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    Secular trends in incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in India and its states, 1990-2019: data from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study
  20. 203500
    “…The study will be conducted in two relatively high-volume centres in a single high-income country. This limits the generalisability of study results to similar centres. …”
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    A protocol for prospective observational study to determine if non-anaemic iron deficiency worsens postoperative outcome in adult patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery: the IDOCS study
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