“…The research outcomes indicate that resources and policies to favor research activities are the two most influential factors affecting research productivity in lecturers. The decentralization factor, in contrast, did not show statistical significance, since its p-value was greater than 0.05. …”
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“…To address these problems, the blockchain’s decentralization, smart contracts, distributed storage, and other features can be used as the core technology for open data systems. …”
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“…This exchanged data must meet certain criteria such as decentralization, automation, security, and stakeholder trust management. …”
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“…Combination of isothermal amplification with electrochemical detection, performed on small-size flexible electrodes, allows easy decentralization. Adaptation to the detection of other pathogens causing infectious diseases would be very useful in the prevention of future epidemics.…”
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“…According to the study, the development and reform of sports venues in China has experienced government centralization, devolution, decentralization, and cooperation. The reform of sports venues' operation and management follows a “market-oriented government-led” model which reflects the government's logic. …”
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“…The information registered in Web of Science (WoS) from 1961-2015 is used to determine the production growth and scientific impact of the units, departments and laboratories that were created as part of the decentralization process of the Center for Research and Advanced Studies (Cinvestav). …”
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“…Second, the ban of centralized functions: all the Internet techniques (routing, DNS, management) are based on distributed, decentralized mechanisms. Third, the absolute domination of connectionless (stateless) protocols (as with IP, HTTTP). …”
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“…This study then identified five key opportunities from a long-term operational perspective: considering healthcare waste sector as a critical area of focus; encouraging the integration and decentralization of waste management facilities; developing systematic and novel approaches and tools for quantifying waste; shifting towards a circular economy approach; and modernizing policies to improve the effectiveness of the post-pandemic waste management infrastructure.…”
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“…This paper takes the P-RAN, a proximity wireless access network system for 5G and 6G, as an example, and uses the theory related to value evaluation to discuss how to realize the decentralization of underlying infrastructure from the perspective of different interactive players in the system. …”
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“…Blockchain, which is a distributed system, has the characteristics of decentralization, anonymity, auditability, security, and persistency. …”
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“…The impact of health sector reform has modified critical aspects of the health workforce, including labor conditions, degree of decentralization of management, required skills and the entire system of wages and incentives. …”
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“…A statistically significant difference was seen on comparing historical data on decentralization of the Greenfield filter with the data of this study. …”
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“…Organizational characteristics that enhance solidarity are high levels of formal and informal information exchange, less hierarchical authority, decentralization and transformational leadership styles.…”
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“…At the same time, the Swedish welfare system has transformed dramatically with processes of far-reaching individualization, closure of the major institutions, decentralization of responsibility from the state to local governments, and an emerging welfare market where service users are turned into customers. …”
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“…Since the early 1990s, a strong decentralization policy has been adopted in Italy and the state has gradually ceded its jurisdiction to regional governments, of which there are twenty. …”
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“…[Conclusion] SCI at the T5–6 level results in a lower TEF due to sympathetic decentralization.…”
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“…From another point-of-view a decentralization of diagnostics will occur since decisions can be made faster resulting in higher success of therapy. …”
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“…However, the two most important reform policies – decentralization and privatization – have had a negative impact on the conditions of employment and prompted opposition from organized professionals and unions. …”
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“…With this opportunity, participants have to make strategic economic decisions despite limited formal expertise and information. Decentralization (using digital technologies) and reputation (using user reviews) are the core mechanisms chosen by these platforms to mitigate these limitations and to work efficiently as online matchmakers. …”
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“…Other changes include decentralization and managing organizations more horizontally. …”
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