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  1. 27801
    “…BACKGROUND: To address both the growing burden of joint disease and the gaps in medical access in developing nations, medical relief organizations have begun to launch programs to perform total joint replacement (TJR) on resident populations in developing countries. One outcome of TJR of particular interest is physical activity (PA) since it is strongly linked to general health. …”
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    Participation in physical activity in patients 1–4 years post total joint replacement in the Dominican Republic
  2. 27802
    “…BACKGROUND: Diabetes and its related microvascular complications like Diabetic retinopathy are showing an alarming rise in developing countries like Zanzibar. Objective of the present study is to evaluate the impact of integrating eye screening for all subjects attending the diabetes clinic at Mnazi Mmoja Hospital in Zanzibar and to estimate the prevalence of visual impairment and diabetic retinopathy among the subjects. …”
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    Evaluating the effectiveness of opportunistic eye screening model for people with Diabetes attending Diabetes clinic at Mnazi Mmoja hospital, Zanzibar
  3. 27803
    “…BACKGROUND: Over recent decades, the prevalence of pediatric obesity has increased markedly in developed and developing countries, and the impact of obesity on health throughout the lifespan has led to urgent calls for action. …”
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    The CANadian Pediatric Weight Management Registry (CANPWR): Study protocol
  4. 27804
    “…BACKGROUND: Inadequate energy and micronutrient intake during childhood is a major public health problem in developing countries. Ready-to-use supplementary food (RUSF) made of locally available food ingredients can improve micronutrient status and growth of children. …”
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    Development and acceptability testing of ready-to-use supplementary food made from locally available food ingredients in Bangladesh
  5. 27805
    “…BACKGROUND: Mobile phones are increasingly used in health systems in developing countries and innovative technical solutions have great potential to overcome barriers of access to reproductive and child health care. …”
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    Mobile Phone Intervention Reduces Perinatal Mortality in Zanzibar: Secondary Outcomes of a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
  6. 27806
    “…Strategies to contain antimicrobial resistance have been comprehensively set forth, however in developing countries where the need for effective antimicrobials is greatest implementation has proved problematic. …”
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    Antibiotic use and resistance in emerging economies: a situation analysis for Viet Nam
  7. 27807
    “…Strategies to control these factors are urgently needed to control SSIs post CS at Bugando Medical Centre and other centres in developing countries.…”
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    Incidence and predictors of surgical site infections following caesarean sections at Bugando Medical Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania
  8. 27808
    “…BACKGROUND: The increasing prevalence of obesity in both developed and developing countries is one of the most serious public health problems and has led to a global epidemic. …”
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    Obstructive sleep apnea and pulmonary function in patients with severe obesity before and after bariatric surgery: a randomized clinical trial
  9. 27809
    “…Most childbirth-associated mortality audits in developing countries are focused on a single facility and, up to now, the avoidable factors in maternal and perinatal deaths cataloged in these reports have not been pooled and analyzed. …”
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    Audit-identified avoidable factors in maternal and perinatal deaths in low resource settings: a systematic review
  10. 27810
    “…BACKGROUND: Hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV) are both transmitted by the faecal-oral route, and represent common causes of acute hepatitis in developing countries. The endemicity of HAV infection has shifted from high to moderate in Brazil. …”
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    Hepatitis A and E seroprevalence and associated risk factors: a community-based cross-sectional survey in rural Amazonia
  11. 27811
    “…One should be mindful of loss to follow-up when rolling out mobile health interventions in developing country settings. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Pan African Clinical Trials Registry PACTR201406000841188. …”
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    Antenatal health promotion via short message service at a Midwife Obstetrics Unit in South Africa: a mixed methods study
  12. 27812
    “…BACKGROUND: Shigella flexneri is the major cause of bacillary dysentery in the developing countries. The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) O-antigen of S. flexneri plays an important role in its pathogenesis and also divides S. flexneri into 19 serotypes. …”
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    Serotype-conversion in Shigella flexneri: identification of a novel bacteriophage, Sf101, from a serotype 7a strain
  13. 27813
    “…BACKGROUND: Rheumatic fever in childhood is the most common cause of Mitral Stenosis in developing countries. The disease is characterized by damaged and deformed mitral valves predisposing them to scarring and narrowing (stenosis) that results in left atrial hypertrophy followed by heart failure. …”
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    Proteomic analysis of human plasma in chronic rheumatic mitral stenosis reveals proteins involved in the complement and coagulation cascade
  14. 27814
    “…There is an alarming shortage of curative and preventive health care workers in developing countries many of which are in Africa. Africa resultantly records appalling health indices as a consequence of endemic and emerging health issues that are exacerbated by a lack of a public health workforce. …”
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    Training and Service in Public Health, Nigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training, 2008 – 2014
  15. 27815
    “…INTRODUCTION: Childhood obesity has become a worldwide epidemic in Western and in developing countries and has been accompanied by many serious and severe comorbidities, such as diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea syndrome, depression, dyslipidemia, impaired glucose homeostasis, steatohepatitis, and intracranial hypertension, as well as medical concerns unique to youth, such as accelerated pubertal and skeletal development and orthopedic disorders. …”
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    Anxiety and depression levels in prepubertal obese children: a case-control study
  16. 27816
    “…To date, few studies using a human papillomavirus (HPV)-specific questionnaire have focused on the impact of quality of life (QoL) among patients with GW in developing countries. The origins of GW related psychosocial burdens and variations between genders were poorly characterized as well. …”
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    Human papillomavirus-related psychosocial impact of patients with genital warts in China: a hospital-based cross-sectional study
  17. 27817
    “…The aim of the study was to assess HBV MTCT from HIV/HBV co-infected women in a developed country with a large access to cART. MATERIALS AND METHODS: HIV/HBV co-infected pregnant women attending the Obstetrics Department from 1st January 2000 to 1st January 2012 could be included in the study (NCT02044068). …”
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    Hepatitis B virus (HBV) status of children born to HIV/HBV co-infected women in a French hospital: a cross-sectional study
  18. 27818
    “…A major hurdle to the implementation of evidence-based psychological treatments in primary care in developing countries is the non-availability of skilled human resources. …”
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    The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of lay counsellor-delivered psychological treatments for harmful and dependent drinking and moderate to severe depression in primary care in India: PREMIUM study protocol for randomized controlled trials
  19. 27819
    “…As HIV testing and linkage to PMTCT occurs in antenatal care (ANC), major challenges for any PMTCT option in developing countries, including Tanzania, are delays in the first ANC visit and a low overall number of visits. …”
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    Evaluation of a community health worker intervention and the World Health Organization’s Option B versus Option A to improve antenatal care and PMTCT outcomes in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: study protocol for a cluster-randomized controlled health systems implementation trial
  20. 27820
    “…BACKGROUND: Since 2000, the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI) and WHO have supported the introduction of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) in the immunization programs of developing countries. The highest pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage rates have been reported (40-60%) in these countries, and the highest incidence and case fatality rates of pneumococcal infections have been demonstrated in Africa. …”
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    Identifying an appropriate PCV for use in Senegal, recent insights concerning Streptococcus pneumoniaeNP carriage and IPD in Dakar
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