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  1. 29221
    “…However, high default rate, treatment interruption and therapy non-adherence coupled with inadequate disease knowledge significantly contribute to poor TB treatment outcome, especially in developing countries. This study therefore assessed knowledge about TB and possible reasons for treatment non-adherence among drug-sensitive TB (DS-TB) patients, as well as evaluated treatment outcomes for the DS-TB managed within a 5-year period. …”
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    Knowledge about tuberculosis, treatment adherence and outcome among ambulatory patients with drug-sensitive tuberculosis in two directly-observed treatment centres in Southwest Nigeria
  2. 29222
    “…BACKGROUND: There is worldwide demand for an affordable hemoglobin measurement solution, which is a particularly urgent need in developing countries. The smartphone, which is the most penetrated device in both rich and resource-constrained areas, would be a suitable choice to build this solution. …”
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    Noninvasive Hemoglobin Level Prediction in a Mobile Phone Environment: State of the Art Review and Recommendations
  3. 29223
    por Guan, Ming
    Publicado 2021
    “…BACKGROUND: The focus on child mental health in developing countries was increasing. However, little was known in China. …”
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    Associations between socioprovincial factors and self-reported mental disorders among students from grade 4 to 8 in rural China
  4. 29224
    “…BACKGROUND: Diarrhea among children under five is one of the significant public health concerns in developing countries, such as Ethiopia that is mainly attributed to inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) services. …”
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    Prevalence of acute diarrhea and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) associated factors among children under five in Woldia Town, Amhara Region, northeastern Ethiopia
  5. 29225
    “…BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory infections are rising in developing countries including Ethiopia. Lack of evidence for the prevalence and associated factors of acute respiratory infection among street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors in Dessie City, Ethiopia is a challenge for the implementation of appropriate measures to control acute respiratory infection. …”
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    Prevalence and associated factors of acute respiratory infection among street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors in Dessie City, Ethiopia: A comparative cross-sectional study
  6. 29226
    “…BACKGROUND: Poor menstrual hygiene practices influence school girls’ dignity, well-being and health, school-absenteeism, academic performance, and school dropout in developing countries. Despite this, menstrual hygienic practices are not well understood and have not received proper attention by school WASH programs. …”
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    Menstrual hygiene practices among high school girls in urban areas in Northeastern Ethiopia: A neglected issue in water, sanitation, and hygiene research
  7. 29227
    “…Our findings have potential implications for reforming health insurance policies to improve vision health conditions in rural areas of developing countries. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12913-021-06754-0.…”
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    Health insurance enrollment and vision health in rural China: an epidemiological survey
  8. 29228
    “…Conclusions The administration of convalescent plasma is an encouraging therapeutic option, in a developing country like ours, despite many adversities we are currently using this modality as an option in selected patients, specially in those that are in the early stages of the disease. …”
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    Use of Convalescent Plasma in COVID-19 Patients: Guayaquil, Ecuador Experience.
  9. 29229
    “…Although its magnitude has shown decreases across regions; it continues to be a significant public health problem, particularly in developing countries including Ethiopia. Despite this evidence, the magnitude and associated factors of anemia was not systematically explored and there is a limited information or limited evidences in the study area. …”
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    Magnitude of anemia and associated factors among children aged 6–59 months at Debre Markos referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: a hospital-based cross-sectional study
  10. 29230
    “…BACKGROUND: A North–South (N–S) research collaboration is one way through which research capacity of developing countries can be strengthened. Whereas N–S collaboration in HIV/AIDS area may result in research capacity strengthening of Southern partners, it is not clear what factors are associated with this type of collaboration. …”
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    Factors associated with North–South research collaboration focusing on HIV/AIDS: lessons from ClinicalTrials.gov
  11. 29231
    “…BACKGROUND: Nurse–physician communication remains a public health challenge in the health care setting of developing countries. Clear and respectful nurse–physician communication is very crucial for the health of the patients. …”
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    Nurse–Physician Communication in Patient Care and Associated Factors in Public Hospitals of Harari Regional State and Dire-Dawa City Administration, Eastern Ethiopia: A Multicenter-Mixed Methods Study
  12. 29232
    “…BACKGROUND: Evidence concerning the impact of long-term exposure to fine Particulate Matter ≤2.5 μm (PM(2.5)) on Cardio-Vascular Diseases (CVDs) for those people subject to ambient air pollution in developing countries remains relatively scant. This study assessed the relationship of 15-year PM(2.5) exposure with cardiovascular incidence and mortality rate in Isfahan province, Iran. …”
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    Long-term exposure to PM(2.5) and cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality in an Eastern Mediterranean country: findings based on a 15-year cohort study
  13. 29233
    “…BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer (CC) morbidity and mortality is still high in developing countries like Zimbabwe. Treatment for CC is out of reach for many women, hence the need to maximise on prevention which mainly includes screening and administering human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. …”
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    Knowledge, attitude and practice towards cervical cancer prevention among mothers of girls aged between 9 and 14 years: a cross sectional survey in Zimbabwe
  14. 29234
    “…These findings provide novel evidence on the impact of air pollution on HDM-ARD, which may have significant implications for designing effective intervention programs to control and prevent childhood ARD, especially HDM-ARD, in China and other similar developing countries. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12931-022-01967-1.…”
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    Assessing the impact of air pollutants on clinical visits for childhood allergic respiratory disease induced by house dust mite in Shanghai, China
  15. 29235
    “…For several years, Canada has had one of the longest wait times among the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries. From a patient’s perspective, this challenge has been described as “patients wait in pain or discomfort for hours before being seen at EDs.” …”
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    A Quality Improvement Emergency Department Surge Management Platform (SurgeCon): Protocol for a Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial
  16. 29236
    “…BACKGROUND: Childhood diarrhea remains a major disease burden, particularly in developing countries, and is a leading cause of death in children aged < 5 years, worldwide. …”
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    Efficacy and safety of Bacillus clausii (O/C, N/R, SIN, T) probiotic combined with oral rehydration therapy (ORT) and zinc in acute diarrhea in children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in India
  17. 29237
    “…The burden of the infection is high in developing countries, especially in Ethiopia. Data on bacterial profile and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns among cancer patients in Ethiopia is limited. …”
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    Bacterial profile and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in cancer patients
  18. 29238
    “…Therefore, our study aims to assess the microbial spectrum and antimicrobial sensitivity and the overall outcome related to many clinical risk factors in patients with solid tumor patients seeking care in a referral hospital as an experience from a developing country. METHODS: From the onset of 2018 to the end of 2020, a total of 116 episodes with positive blood cultures were retrospectively studied and analyzed in 96 patients who had solid tumors in a referral hospital in Palestine. …”
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    Microbial spectrum and drug resistance profile in solid malignancies in a large tertiary hospital from Palestine
  19. 29239
    “…Vital signs are routinely measured on admission and may provide an early, cost-effective indicator of outcome – more so in developing countries where such data is scarce. We sought to describe the association between six routinely measured admission vital signs and COVID-19 mortality, and secondarily to derive potential applications for resource-limited settings. …”
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    Admission vital signs as predictors of COVID-19 mortality: a retrospective cross-sectional study
  20. 29240
    “…Cost-of-illness studies of CKD are scarce in developing countries. This study aims to estimate the cost of illness of all stages of CKD in Lebanon, from early stages until dialysis and kidney transplantation. …”
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    Cost of illness of chronic kidney disease in Lebanon: from the societal and third-party payer perspectives
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