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  1. 28021
    “…BACKGROUND: Infections with intestinal parasites are a major public health problem in children in developing countries like Kenya. School going children are considered at most risk and are included in school-based de-worming program. …”
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    Intestinal Parasite Infections and Associated Risk Factors among Pre-School Aged Children in Kibera Informal Settlement, Nairobi, Kenya
  2. 28022
    “…The rate of preterm births worldwide is 5–18% with the developing countries accounting for the maximum deaths. AIMS: This study was undertaken to evaluate the prevalence of preterm births and risk factors associated with it among women delivered at a rural tertiary teaching hospital in Telangana and further assess its impact on perinatal outcome. …”
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    Prevalence of preterm birth and perinatal outcome: A rural tertiary teaching hospital-based study
  3. 28023
    “…BACKGROUND: Transitional economies in Southeast Asia—a distinct group of developing countries—have experienced rapid urbanization in the past several decades due to the economic transition that fundamentally changed the function of their economies, societies and the environment. …”
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    Urbanization, economic development, and environmental changes in transitional economies in the global south: a case of Yangon
  4. 28024
    “…However, the complexity of the information contained in pathology images and the increase in the number of patients far outpace the number of pathologists, especially for the treatment of lung cancer in less developed countries. To address this problem, we propose a plug-and-play visual activation function (AF), CroReLU, based on a priori knowledge of pathology, which makes it possible to use deep learning models for precision medicine. …”
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    CroReLU: Cross-Crossing Space-Based Visual Activation Function for Lung Cancer Pathology Image Recognition
  5. 28025
    “…Pulmonary TB is the most common serious opportunistic infection on HIV-positive patients and it is the leading cause of death among HIV-positive patients in developing countries. Ethiopia is one of the high TB burden countries with high morbidity and mortality. …”
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    Prevalence, associated factors and rifampicin resistance pattern of pulmonary tuberculosis among HIV-positive patients attending antiretroviral treatment clinic at East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia: An institution-based cross-sectional study
  6. 28026
    “…A few environmental epidemiology studies have identified association of environmental factors (air pollution, greenness, temperature, etc.) with COVID-19 incidence and mortality, particularly in developed countries. India, being one of the most severely affected countries by the pandemic, still has a dearth of research exploring the linkages of environment and COVID-19 pandemic. …”
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    Association of greenness with COVID-19 deaths in India: An ecological study at district level
  7. 28027
    “…ABSTRACT: Drought is a major abiotic factor and affects cereal-based staple food production and reliability in developing countries such as Pakistan. To ensure a sustainable and consistent food supply, holistic production plans involving the integration of several drought mitigation approaches are required. …”
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    Ameliorating Drought Effects in Wheat Using an Exclusive or Co-Applied Rhizobacteria and ZnO Nanoparticles
  8. 28028
    “…The present study illustrated the efficiency of genomic characterization in making genetic diversity evaluations and preservation decisions of native and well-adapted sheep breeds in both developing and developed countries’ rearing conditions. ABSTRACT: Non-commercialized sheep breeds known as local or native breeds are well adapted to their environmental constraints and constitute precious genetic resources that need prioritization for genetic diversity characterization and preservation. …”
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    Genetic Characterization and Alternative Preservation Ways of Locally Adapted Sheep Breeds: Cases of Private and Public Sheep Sectors in Tunisia and Italy
  9. 28029
    “…ABSTRACT: COVID 19 pandemic is one of the biggest challenge to health system of developing as well as developed countries. Because of the novelty of the virus, limited data were available regarding perinatal outcome. …”
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    Perinatal Outcome in Maternal COVID-19 infection at a Tertiary care Institute- A cross Sectional Study
  10. 28030
    “…Many communities in Africa and other developing countries, including Ethiopia, believe that epilepsy is caused by evil spirits and should be treated with herbal plants by traditional doctors and religious leaders. …”
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    Epileptic seizure first aid practices of publics in Northwest Ethiopia 2021: Unsafe practices of nearly three-fourths of the community
  11. 28031
    “…Metabolic syndrome (MSyn) is a considerable health concern in developing and developed countries, and it is a critical predictor of all-cause mortality. …”
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    Assessing metabolic syndrome prediction quality using seven anthropometric indices among Jordanian adults: a cross-sectional study
  12. 28032
    “…The utility of this metric is unknown in older adults from developing countries. AIM: To ascertain the unplanned 30-day readmission rate and enumerate predictors of avoidable hospital readmission among early (0–7 days) and late (8–30 days) readmissions. …”
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    Readmission rates and predictors of avoidable readmissions in older adults in a tertiary care centre
  13. 28033
    “…Eight out of 10 studies were conducted in developed countries. Meta-analysis found that smartphone-based lifestyle interventions statistically improved compliance [SMD = 7.36, 95% CI = (4.05 to 10.68), P < 0.0001] and decreased the incidences of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission [RR = 0.64, 95% CI = (0.47,0.86), P = 0.003], compared with controls. …”
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    Effectiveness of Smartphone-Based Lifestyle Interventions on Women with Gestational Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
  14. 28034
    “…BACKGROUND: Hygienic practices during complementary food preparation are suboptimal in developing countries, in Ethiopia in particular. Hygienic complementary food preparation is crucial to prevent childhood communicable diseases like diarrhea and associated malnutrition among children aged 6–24 months. …”
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    Hygienic practice during complementary food preparation and associated factors among mothers of children aged 6–24 months in Debark town, northwest Ethiopia, 2021: An overlooked opportunity in the nutrition and health sectors
  15. 28035
    “…Because our findings are not in complete accord with evaluations of the same vaccines in more affluent settings, our study underscores the need for country-level COVID-19 vaccine evaluations in developing countries.…”
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    Measuring the Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines Used during a Surge of the Delta Variant of SARS-CoV-2 in Bangladesh: A Test-Negative Design Evaluation
  16. 28036
    “…SIMPLE SUMMARY: Storage arthropods may invade and damage many types of stored commodities, both in developing and developed countries. The continuous worldwide usage of phosphine as a major fumigant for stored grain protection has led to the development of resistance by several major stored-product insect species. …”
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    Evaluation of Phosphine Resistance in Populations of Sitophilus oryzae, Oryzaephilus surinamensis and Rhyzopertha dominica in the Czech Republic
  17. 28037
    “…BACKGROUND: Globally, pneumonia is the leading cause of children under age five morbidity and mortality with 98% of deaths in developing countries. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the determinants of longitudinal measures of pneumonia and time to convalescence or recovery of under five admitted pneumonia patients at Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. …”
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    Joint modeling of longitudinal measures of pneumonia and time to convalescence among pneumonia patients: a comparison of separate and joint models
  18. 28038
    “…Health inequalities such as sex and age differences in STEMI care have been reported from developed countries. However, limited outcomes have been investigated and the major drivers of inequality are still unclear, especially in under-developed areas. …”
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    Health Inequalities of STEMI Care Before Implementation of a New Regional Network: A Prefecture-Level Analysis of Social Determinants of Healthcare in Yunnan, China
  19. 28039
    “…BACKGROUND: Occupational injuries have become one of the most critical rooting causes paying to infirmities and life-threatening conditions in developed and developing countries. Workers in the coffee industry face some occupational health and safety issues. …”
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    Work-related disease symptoms and occupational injuries among coffee processing industry workers in Bench-Sheko and Kaffa Zones Southwest, Ethiopia: A mixed-method study
  20. 28040
    “…Rapid urbanization in developing countries has imposed threats and challenges to basic urban infrastructures like drinking water, transportation, and energy systems. …”
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    Complexities of the urban drinking water systems in Ethiopia and possible interventions for sustainability
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