“…BACKGROUND: Self-reported data have consistently shown South Asians (SAs) to be less physically active than White Europeans (WEs) in developed countries, however objective data is lacking. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Phosphorus (P) fixation on aluminum (Al) and iron (Fe) oxides in soil clays restricts P availability for crops cultivated on highly weathered tropical soils, which are common in developing countries. Hence, P deficiency becomes a major obstacle for global food security. …”
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“…However, the implementation of traditional clinic-based programs is limited in developing countries, such as China, because of the maldistribution of medical resources. …”
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“…Defects in collagen type 1 are reportedly the main cause of OI (85-90%), but most available data has arisen from developed countries. Massively parallel sequencing (MPS) technologies now allow for systematic and comprehensive analysis of OI genes simultaneously. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Drug resistance, a huge problem in this contagious disease, is driven by point mutations in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome however, their frequencies vary geographically and this affects applicability of molecular diagnostics for rapid detection of resistance. …”
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“…Street food not only provides convenience for many people, but is also the livelihood for millions of low income people, making a great contribution to the economy of many developing countries. METHODS: Street food safety is essential, and yet it has been rarely studied in China. …”
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“…Vitamin D deficiency has been observed in developed and developing countries, including the Middle East and the subcontinent. …”
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“…AIMS / OBJECTIVES: To critically appraise and summarise the evidence relating to the combined cost-effectiveness, resource use and clinical effectiveness of midwifery continuity models for women who experience complex pregnancies and their babies in developed countries. DESIGN: Structured review of the literature utilising a matrix method to critique the methods and quality of studies. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: There is a need to deliver smoking cessation support at a population level, both in developed and developing countries. Studies on internet-based and mobile phone–based smoking cessation interventions have shown that these methods can be as effective as other methods of support, and they can have a wider reach at a lower cost. …”
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“…The intensive care unit (ICU) is the most appropriate treatment environment for stroke patient care in developing countries(4). Aims: The aims of this study were to determine the ICU and in-hospital mortality of ischemic stroke patients admitted to the ICU within 24 hours of hospitalization, and the factors that determine and affect the outcomes of ischemic stroke to predict patients requiring early ICU admission. …”
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“…Acute gastroenteritis due to group A rotaviruses (RVAs) is the leading cause of infant and childhood morbidity and mortality particularly in developing countries including Pakistan. In this study we have characterized the whole genomes of five RVA strains (PAK56, PAK419, PAK585, PAK622, and PAK663) using the Illumina HiSeq platform. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate throughout the world, and ~80% of diabetics live in developing countries. Similar to the rest of sub-Saharan African countries, Ethiopia is experiencing a significant burden of diabetes, with increased prevalence, complications, and mortality, as well as life threatening disabilities. …”
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“…INTERPRETATION: If these associations are largely causal, then for women of average weight in developed countries, 5 years of MHT, starting at age 50 years, would increase breast cancer incidence at ages 50–69 years by about one in every 50 users of oestrogen plus daily progestagen preparations; one in every 70 users of oestrogen plus intermittent progestagen preparations; and one in every 200 users of oestrogen-only preparations. …”
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“…IMPORTANCE: Although cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in most developed countries, little is known about current physicians’ cardiovascular health and outcomes. …”
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“…The majority of cases have been reported in developing countries where consumption of food produced under unhygienic conditions is prevalent, exacerbated by lack of food safety education. …”
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“…Not withstanding recent advancements in this field, including sophisticated three-dimensional (3D) based imaging and advanced ablation catheters with contact force technology, many patients and healthcare systems in developing countries will not afford such an expensive therapeutic procedure. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: In developing countries most of the edible salts have insufficient iodine content; the problem is worse in Africa. …”
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“…Control of hypertension requires patients to follow self-management regimes; unfortunately, however, patient compliance with hypertension self-management is low, especially in developing countries. Improvement of patient compliance is premised on meeting patient needs. …”
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“…However, despite the clear need for epidemiological data to inform health policies, reliable and comprehensive health statistics are not available in many developing countries. International efforts to assess and monitor the burden of certain diseases have been limited in the past to a small number of infectious diseases in the context of global eradication programs – smallpox, poliomyelitis, guinea worm, and, more recently, HIV/AIDS, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and avian flu influenza A (H5N1). …”
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“…Despite advancement in malaria research, the disease continues to be a global problem, especially in developing countries. Currently, there is no effective vaccine for malaria control. …”
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