“…However, the impact of kin discrimination upon the overall level of cooperation remains obscure. …”
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“…This chapter outlines the main theories of discrimination and stigma and the methodology of the research. …”
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“…Here we describe a wide range of statistical tests of exemplar discriminability and assess the validity (specificity) and power (sensitivity) of each test. …”
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“…We predict and experimentally verify an entoptic phenomenon through which humans are able to perceive and discriminate optical spin–orbit states. Direct perception and discrimination of these particular states of light with polarization-coupled spatial modes is possible through the observation of distinct profiles induced by the interaction between polarization topologies and the radially symmetric dichroic elements that are centered on the foveola in the macula of the human eye. …”
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“…Background: There is a growing body of literature showing that gender discrimination impacts physicians' work and life experiences. …”
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“…In particular, we emphasize how differences in the degree of cortical activation and in temporal processing may contribute to errors in sound discrimination.…”
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“…PURPOSE: Research on infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS) and velocity discrimination is limited, and no research has examined velocity discrimination in subjects with INS at their null position and away from it. …”
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“…As applied to the field of discrimination law, the methodology helps identify both the central cases of discrimination as well as the key features of discrimination law which address such discrimination. …”
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“…We investigate the discrimination of pure-mixed (quantum filtering) and mixed-mixed states and compare their optimal success probability with the one for discriminating other pairs of pure states superposed by the vectors included in the mixed states. …”
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“…In this work, we validated for zebrafish two versions of a visual discrimination learning task, which is based on the motivation to reach food and companions. …”
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“…However, fluorescence is currently limited by label discrimination, which suffers from the broad full width of the absorption/emission bands and the narrow lifetime distribution of the bright fluorophores. …”
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“…In the last few months, global discrimination toward COVID-19 vaccine has continually been observed from the world’s leading stakeholders and that has led to instability toward the acceptability of COVID-19 vaccine.…”
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“…We explore the learnings though evolution and changes in management with an understanding of how it has impacted the care of people with diabetes. The discrimination endured is described and recent advances to empower and counter this are highlighted.…”
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“…In our method, finding these embeddings is achieved based on two models—classifier and an auxiliary discriminator model, inspired by the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) learning process. …”
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“…Discrimination is not only an objective fact but also a subjective judgment. …”
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“…This study examines whether ethnic minorities in general and Asian minorities in particular have perceived an increase in discrimination during the COVID-19 pandemic, a phenomenon known as COVID-19–associated discrimination (CAD). …”
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“…Thereafter, improved null linear discriminant analysis (iNLDA) and FiNLDA were applied to attain the discriminant information of the NIR spectra. …”
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