“…Principal Component Analysis, Partial Least Squares-Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA) and Orthogonal PLS-DA were used to assess individual proton NMR spectra. …”
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“…For the diagnostic models to discriminate between benign and malignant GGNs, we adopted three different artificial intelligence (AI) approaches: a) an image-based deep learning approach to build a deep neural network (DNN); b) a clinical feature-based machine learning approach based on the clinical and image features of nodules; c) a fusion diagnostic model integrating the original images and the clinical and image features. …”
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“…Then, we evaluated and verified the discriminant ability of the signature via receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. …”
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“…In the obese cat microbiome, we discovered a significant reduction in microbial diversity (P < 0.01) and Firmicutes abundance (P = 0.005), as well as decreased Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratios (P = 0.02), which is the inverse of obese human/mouse microbiota. Linear discriminant analysis and quantitative PCR (qPCR) validation revealed significant increases of Bifidobacterium sp., Olsenella provencensis, Dialister sp.CAG:486, and Campylobacter upsaliensis as the hallmark of obese microbiota among 400 enriched species, whereas 1,525 bacterial species have decreased abundance in the obese microbiome. …”
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“…Many biochemical and biogeochemical processes discriminate against the heavier isotopes in a mixture; thus, the values of δ(13)C and δ(15)N (i.e. the ratio of stable isotopes (13)C to (12)C and that of (15) N to (14) N, respectively) may give insights into changes in ecosystem processes and identify the immediate drivers of these changes. …”
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“…The VISC-Camera is designed for mobile use and is compact (22 cm × 14 cm × 4 cm), light (800 g), and can be used in continuous operation for over 100 patients with a single battery charge. The VISC-Camera discriminates infected patients from healthy people using a logistic regression algorithm using RR, HR, and BT as explanatory variables. …”
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“…Principal components analysis and partial least-squares discriminant-analysis (PLS-DA, used to differentiate the CM20 and CM4, from the FM group with satisfactory explanation and predictive ability) were used to analyze the UPLC-MS data. …”
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“…Low Apgar scores are associated with mortality across racial groups captured by United States (US) records, but are worse at discriminating infants at risk of mortality for black and non-Hispanic non-Asian infants than for white infants. …”
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“…The area under the curve that could discriminate CAVI ≥ 8.0 was 0.598 (95% CI 0.567–0.629) for TG/HDL-C, 0.636 (95% CI 0.606–0.667) for TyG, and 0.581 (95% CI 0.550–0.613) for METS-IR. …”
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“…Logistic regression and receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses demonstrated that these two circRNAs may function as predictive and discriminative biomarkers for AIS. We also confirmed that plasma levels of circPTP4A2 were elevated in TIA patients compared with HCs and might be an independent risk factor for predicting TIA. …”
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“…Moreover, we uncovered a specific G2019S phospho‐signature that changes with disease status and can discriminate patients with G2019S L2PD, G2019S L2NMCs, and healthy controls. …”
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“…Psychometric analyses included convergent and discriminant validity, internal consistency, and reliability. …”
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“…Surface values of CD44v3, PDL1 and CD39 on CD63-captured exosomes, adenosine production and the miRNA cargo of saliva-derived exosomes emerged as discriminators of disease and emphasized their potential as liquid biomarkers specific for HNSCC.…”
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“…Three different models (MIR, SCS, MIR + SCS) were compared, applying Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis. Results of external validation in the overall time window (−/+21 days) showed area under receiver operating characteristic curves (AUC) of 0.70 when based only on MIR, 0.72 when based only on SCS, and 0.76 when based on both. …”
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“…Although the BWH system showed the highest overall discriminative ability, PPV was low for all staging systems, which shows the need for further improvement and refining of current cSCC staging systems.…”
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“…Furthermore, the validated kit is an easy-to-use and economical method to discriminate between BoHV-1 infected or immunised animals with gE-deleted markers vaccines using BM samples. …”
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“…T(max) > 16 seconds volume had the highest discriminative ability for good outcome (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.88, 95% CI = 0.842–0.909). …”
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“…Delta T(peak/end) was particularly discriminative after exercise, where all symptomatic patients with LQT1 had positive and all asymptomatic LQT1 patients had negative values (11.8 ± 7.9 ms vs. −7.5 ± 1.7 ms, p = 0.003). …”
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“…The area under the curve of the training and validation sets were 0.726 and 0.706, respectively, revealing that the model had good discriminating power. The P-values for the Hosmer-Lemeshow test in the training and validation sets were 0.978 and 0.148, respectively, indicating the model had good calibration. …”
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“…H-score showed a fair ability to discriminate COVID-19 outcomes (AUC 0.61, 95% CI 0.54–0.67). …”
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