“…Drosophila possesses an inherited reflex response to a moving visual pattern which can be used to measure its capacity for intensity discrimination and its visual acuity at different illuminations. …”
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“…The theory describes quantitatively the intensity discrimination data of Drosophila, of the bee, and of Mya. 3. …”
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“…This paper proposes that stigma in relation to people with mental illness can be understood as a combination of problems of knowledge (ignorance), attitudes (prejudice) and behaviour (discrimination). From a literature review, a series of candidate interventions are identified which may be effective in reducing stigmatisation and discrimination at the following levels: individuals with mental illness and their family members; the workplace; and local, national and international. …”
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“…RESULTS: Here, we propose a generalization of generative and discriminative learning principles containing the maximum likelihood, maximum a posteriori, maximum conditional likelihood, maximum supervised posterior, generative-discriminative trade-off, and penalized generative-discriminative trade-off learning principles as special cases, and we illustrate its efficacy for the recognition of vertebrate transcription factor binding sites. …”
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“…Leff has concluded from his analysis of the JPSS Study that the emotions of anxiety, depression and irritability are poorly discriminated amongst the population using non-Indo-European languages. …”
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“…Hence, it is not trivial to discriminate between an equiprobability distribution and non-equally distributed probabilities when knowing only frequencies. …”
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“…Yet, the relationship between varying stimulus salience and discrimination learning remains unclear. PRESENTATION OF THE HYPOTHESIS: A rigorous formulation of the problem of discrimination learning should account for varying salience effects. …”
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“…The required sample size for reliable estimates at the provider level varied from 41 to 1967 per provider. Differences in discriminative power between patient groups and/or quality aspects were inconsistent, with one exception: for all groups, the discriminative power of experiences regarding change in physical functioning was particularly limited. …”
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“…These birds could generalize prosodic discrimination to novel sentences, but could not generalize sentence discrimination to those with novel prosody. …”
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“…Quantity discrimination has been studied extensively in different non-human animal species. …”
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“…It is unclear whether bird brightness discrimination between large uniform fields is poor as well. …”
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“…Results: In the baseline (no adaptation) conditions, detection and discrimination thresholds did not differ significantly between groups. …”
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“…In the present study, we investigated whether newborn guppies can be trained to discriminate between large quantities. Subjects were required to discriminate between groups of dots with a 0.50 ratio (e.g., 7 vs. 14) in order to obtain a food reward. …”
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“…Adaptation to facial characteristics, such as gender and viewpoint, has been shown to both bias our perception of faces and improve facial discrimination. In this study, we examined whether adapting to two levels of face trustworthiness improved sensitivity around the adapted level. …”
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“…In this paper, we evaluate the discrimination power of structural superindices. Superindices for graphs represent measures composed of other structural indices. …”
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“…More specifically, we observed that: 1) timbre changes within a trial affect interval discrimination; and 2) the broad spectral characteristics of an instrumental timbre may influence perceived pitch or interval magnitude and make interval discrimination more difficult.…”
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