“…Overall, the current findings point to a strong letter identity and letter-position encoding disorder in developmental dyslexia.…”
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“…The hereditary character of dyslexia suggests the presence of putative underlying neural anomalies already in preliterate age. …”
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“…Results support the universality of a signature pattern of brain activation in developmental dyslexia across alphabetic languages.…”
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“…This dysfunction might also explain the motor disorders concomitant to dyslexia.…”
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“…Children were selected for being at risk of reading difficulties either because of a family history of dyslexia (FR; N = 90) or because of concerns regarding their language development (LI; N = 79) or as typically developing controls (TD; N = 74). …”
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“…Taken together, the findings support the notion of a biological unity of dyslexia, with additional orthography‐specific abnormalities and presumably different compensatory mechanisms. …”
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“…Recent studies reported that Action Video Game-AVG training improves not only certain attentional components, but also reading fluency in children with dyslexia. We aimed to investigate the shared attentional components of AVG playing and reading, by studying whether the Visual Attention (VA) span, a component of visual attention that has previously been linked to both reading development and dyslexia, is improved in frequent players of AVGs. …”
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“…Developmental dyslexia is characterised as an inability to read fluently. …”
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“…Studies have shown subtle gray and white matter abnormalities in subjects with several developmental disorders including prosopagnosia, tone-deafness, and dyslexia. Correlational evidence suggests that tone-deafness and dyslexia tend to co-occur, suggesting a link between these two developmental disorders. …”
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“…Participants included children and adults, and for both groups typical readers and readers with dyslexia were considered. Actual webpages, rather than artificial ones, served as stimuli. …”
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“…An online experiment with 1153 participants further replicated the findings of prior laboratory work, demonstrating how visual crowding increases with eccentricity and extending this finding by showing that young children, older adults and people with dyslexia all exhibit increased visual crowding, compared to adults without dyslexia. …”
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“…Future studies are needed to establish how these deficits directly compare to those seen in developmental or acquired dyslexia and to explore the potential of dyslexia interventions to improve reading skills in these populations.…”
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“…Results: Thirty-nine studies (N = 1,774 participants) were included in this review (ASD: n = 22; ID: n = 7; CD and dyslexia: n = 5; DCD: n = 0; ADHD: n = 5 studies). …”
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“…Concerning neurotrajectories in children with dyslexia compared to typical readers, we observed no differences in gray matter development of the left reading network, but we found different neurotrajectories in right IFG opercularis (during the early reading stage) and in right isthmus cingulate (during the advanced reading stage), which could reflect compensatory neural mechanisms.…”
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“…Dyslexia is a Specific Learning Difficulty that impacts on reading and writing abilities. …”
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“…Patient 1 experienced motor and speech delay, autism, and dyslexia, whereas patient 2 experienced dyslexia. Neuroimaging was normal in both cases. …”
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“…This is my response to the critique by Blythe et al. of my review ‘What is Developmental Dyslexia?’. In this response, I provide greater detail about the evidence supporting the view that faulty eye movement control can cause dyslexics’ visual reading difficulties and that impaired development of the visual magnocellular system may be the underlying cause.…”
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“…Yet, recent studies show that dyslexia is multifactorial and that many dyslexics have underlying deficits in several domains. …”
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