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  1. 74461
    “…We used a retrospective approach to identify hydrologic metrics with the greatest potential for ecological relevance for use as resource management tools (i.e., hydrologic indicators) in rapidly urbanizing basins of the Puget Lowland. …”
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    Linking Hydrologic Alteration to Biological Impairment in Urbanizing Streams of the Puget Lowland, Washington, USA1
  2. 74462
    “…However, UK studies are scarce and it is increasingly recognised that social norm interventions need to be supported by socio ecological approaches that address the wider determinants of behaviour. …”
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    An exploratory cluster randomised trial of a university halls of residence based social norms intervention in Wales, UK
  3. 74463
    “…BACKGROUND: Socio-ecological models emphasize the relationship between the physical environment and physical activity (PA). …”
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    Physical environmental factors related to walking and cycling in older adults: the Belgian aging studies
  4. 74464
    “…These results supported the ecological model with certain caveats. CONCLUSIONS: Providing standard medical advice appears to lead to diabetes self-management behaviors as reported by adults across the United States. …”
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    Medical advice and diabetes self-management reported by Mexican-American, Black- and White-non-Hispanic adults across the United States
  5. 74465
    “…METHODS: In 2005, two cross-sectional surveys, one in the middle and the other at the end of the malaria transmission season, were carried out in two ecologically distinct regions in Cambodia. Parasitological and serological data were collected in four districts. …”
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    Sero-epidemiological evaluation of changes in Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax transmission patterns over the rainy season in Cambodia
  6. 74466
    “…METHODS AND FINDINGS: This ecologic study examined clinic attrition rates (total attrition, LTF, and death) among 232,389 patients initiating ART at 349 clinics during 2004–2008 in 10 sub-Saharan African countries, and cohort attrition (proportion retained at 6 and 12 months after ART initiation) among a subset of patients with follow-up information (n = 83,389). …”
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    Association of Adherence Support and Outreach Services with Total Attrition, Loss to Follow-Up, and Death among ART Patients in Sub-Saharan Africa
  7. 74467
    “…BACKGROUND: Body coloration is an ecologically important trait that is often involved in prey-predator interactions through mimicry and crypsis. …”
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    Comprehensive microarray-based analysis for stage-specific larval camouflage pattern-associated genes in the swallowtail butterfly, Papilio xuthus
  8. 74468
    “…However, cold temperatures may also act as a strong ecological constraint. Projected changes in winter climate indicate an increase of mean minimum temperatures of the coldest quarter, less frequent days with frost and a shorter frost-season in Europe at the end of the century. …”
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    Low-temperature threshold for egg survival of a post-diapause and non-diapause European aedine strain, Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae)
  9. 74469
    “…CONCLUSION: Although these two sites are only 8 km apart, they belonged to very different ecological environments. The overall prevalence of alleles of single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with resistance to CQ and SP in both locations was among the highest of the region by 2005, although the more rural site showed a more diverse set of alleles and mixed infections. …”
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    Molecular analysis of markers associated with chloroquine and sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites from southeastern Côte-d’Ivoire by the time of Artemisinin-based Combination Therapy adoption in 2005
  10. 74470
    “…CONCLUSION: Here we present a dataset for a large-scale study of the mechanisms of plant defense against insect eggs in a co-evolved, natural ecological plant–insect system. The EST database analysis provided here is a first step in elucidating the transcriptional responses of elm to elm leaf beetle infestation, and adds further to our knowledge on insect egg-induced transcriptomic changes in plants. …”
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    An elm EST database for identifying leaf beetle egg-induced defense genes
  11. 74471
    “…BACKGROUND: Socio-ecological models suggest that both individual and neighborhood characteristics contribute to facilitating health-enhancing behaviors such as physical activity. …”
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    Identifying built environmental patterns using cluster analysis and GIS: Relationships with walking, cycling and body mass index in French adults
  12. 74472
    “…This suggests either a vector shift (synanthropic mosquitoes vectoring MAYV) or a habitat/habits shift (classical MAYV vectors adapting to densely populated landscapes and nocturnal biting); any such ecological/adaptive novelty could increase the likelihood of MAYV emergence in Amazonia.…”
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    Mayaro Virus Infection in Amazonia: A Multimodel Inference Approach to Risk Factor Assessment
  13. 74473
    “…The relationship between ecological conditions and endocrine activity were confirmed. …”
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    Non-invasive assessment of the reproductive cycle in free-ranging female African elephants (Loxodonta africana) treated with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) vaccine for inducing anoestrus
  14. 74474
    “…BACKGROUND: Mutualistic interactions are wide-spread but the mechanisms underlying their evolutionary stability and ecological dynamics remain poorly understood. Cultivation mutualisms in which hosts consume symbionts occur in phylogenetically diverse groups, but often have symbiont monocultures for each host. …”
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    Ants farm subterranean aphids mostly in single clone groups - an example of prudent husbandry for carbohydrates and proteins?
  15. 74475
    “…Past studies have linked opsin divergence to ecological and sexual divergence within the African cichlid adaptive radiation. …”
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    Complex patterns of divergence among green-sensitive (RH2a) African cichlid opsins revealed by Clade model analyses
  16. 74476
    “…METHODS: A comparative pre-post ecological study was conducted from September 2006 to January 2011. …”
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    Legionella on board trains: effectiveness of environmental surveillance and decontamination
  17. 74477
    “…As the species additionally occupy different ecological niches it should not be surprising that they differ in resilience to natural or human-mediated climatic changes. …”
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    Comparative phylogeography and demographic history of European shads (Alosa alosa and A. fallax) inferred from mitochondrial DNA
  18. 74478
    “…BACKGROUND: Pine wilt disease (PWD), caused by the pinewood nematode (PWN; Bursaphelenchus xylophilus), damages and kills pine trees and is causing serious economic damage worldwide. Although the ecological mechanism of infestation is well described, the plant’s molecular response to the pathogen is not well known. …”
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    Searching for resistance genes to Bursaphelenchus xylophilus using high throughput screening
  19. 74479
    “…BACKGROUND: Bats (Chiroptera) are one of the most diverse groups of mammals which carry out important ecological and agricultural functions that are beneficial to humans. …”
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    Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from faecal samples of the Straw-Coloured Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum) in Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Nigeria
  20. 74480
    “…Environmental influences on PA, founded in ecological and social cognitive perspectives, have not been examined among children living in colonias. …”
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    Understanding contextual barriers, supports, and opportunities for physical activity among Mexican-origin children in Texas border colonias: A descriptive study
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