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75561por Ochwo, Sylvester, VanderWaal, Kimberly, Munsey, Anna, Ndekezi, Christian, Mwebe, Robert, Okurut, Anna Rose Ademun, Nantima, Noelina, Mwiine, Frank Norbert“…We evaluated differences in the number of reported outbreaks across different regions (agro-ecological zones), districts, months and years. Spatial, temporal and space-time scan statistics were used to identify possible epidemiological clusters of LSD outbreaks. …”
Publicado 2018
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75562por Xu, Zhen, Shah, Haroun N., Misra, Raju, Chen, Jiazhen, Zhang, Wenhong, Liu, Yuting, Cutler, Ronald R., Mkrtchyan, Hermine V.“…Although, these bacteria have been linked to various ecological niches, little is known about the dissemination and genetic diversity of antibiotic resistant CoNS in general public settings. …”
Publicado 2018
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75563por Masello, Juan F., Martínez, Javier, Calderón, Luciano, Wink, Michael, Quillfeldt, Petra, Sanz, Virginia, Theuerkauf, Jörn, Ortiz-Catedral, Luis, Berkunsky, Igor, Brunton, Dianne, Díaz-Luque, José A., Hauber, Mark E., Ojeda, Valeria, Barnaud, Antoine, Casalins, Laura, Jackson, Bethany, Mijares, Alfredo, Rosales, Romel, Seixas, Gláucia, Serafini, Patricia, Silva-Iturriza, Adriana, Sipinski, Elenise, Vásquez, Rodrigo A., Widmann, Peter, Widmann, Indira, Merino, Santiago“…BACKGROUND: Parasites can exert selection pressure on their hosts through effects on survival, on reproductive success, on sexually selected ornament, with important ecological and evolutionary consequences, such as changes in population viability. …”
Publicado 2018
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75564“…Many ecological experiments are based on the extraction and downstream analyses of microorganisms from different environmental samples. …”
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75565por López-Segoviano, Gabriel, Arenas-Navarro, Maribel, Vega, Ernesto, Arizmendi, Maria del Coro“…Hummingbirds are highly dependent on nectar, so their migration is likely correlated with the blooming of plant species. The ecological implications of altitudinal migration in the mountains of North America as well as the latitudinal migration of Selasphorus rufus through Mexico are still poorly understood. …”
Publicado 2018
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75566Global meta-analysis reveals agro-grassland productivity varies based on species diversity over time“…Ecological research suggests increased diversity may improve ecosystem services, as well as yield stability; however, such theories are sometimes disproven by agronomic research, particularly at higher diversity levels. …”
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75567por Meyers, Lindsay, Ginocchio, Christine C, Faucett, Aimie N, Nolte, Frederick S, Gesteland, Per H, Leber, Amy, Janowiak, Diane, Donovan, Virginia, Dien Bard, Jennifer, Spitzer, Silvia, Stellrecht, Kathleen A, Salimnia, Hossein, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, Juretschko, Stefan, Daly, Judy A, Wallentine, Jeremy C, Lindsey, Kristy, Moore, Franklin, Reed, Sharon L, Aguero-Rosenfeld, Maria, Fey, Paul D, Storch, Gregory A, Melnick, Steve J, Robinson, Christine C, Meredith, Jennifer F, Cook, Camille V, Nelson, Robert K, Jones, Jay D, Scarpino, Samuel V, Althouse, Benjamin M, Ririe, Kirk M, Malin, Bradley A, Poritz, Mark A“…The dataset can also be considered in an ecological framework; the viruses and bacteria detected by this test are parasites of a host (the human patient). …”
Publicado 2018
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75568por Siebelink, Nienke M., Bögels, Susan M., Boerboom, Lisanne M., de Waal, Noor, Buitelaar, Jan K., Speckens, Anne E., Greven, Corina U.“…Primary outcome measure will be an ecologically valid assessment of child self-control with the parent-rated Behaviour Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF). …”
Publicado 2018
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75569por Lorenzetti, Valentina, Melo, Bruno, Basílio, Rodrigo, Suo, Chao, Yücel, Murat, Tierra-Criollo, Carlos J., Moll, Jorge“…It remains unclear whether NFB can be used to aid and sustain complex emotions, with ecological validity implications. We provide a technical proof of concept of a novel real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rtfMRI) NFB procedure. …”
Publicado 2018
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75570por Chen, Moutong, Cheng, Jianheng, Wu, Qingping, Zhang, Jumei, Chen, Yuetao, Zeng, Haiyan, Ye, Qinghua, Wu, Shi, Cai, Shuzhen, Wang, Juan, Ding, Yu“…Interestingly, ST8 and ST87 were predominant in edible mushroom products, indicating that specific STs may have distinct ecological niches. Potential virulence profiles showed that most of the isolates contained full-length inlA genes, with novel premature stop codons found in isolate 2035-1LM (position 1380, TGG→TGA) and 3419-1LM (position 1474, CAG→TAG). …”
Publicado 2018
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75571por Khalife, Adam, Keller, Roberto A., Billen, Johan, Hita Garcia, Francisco, Economo, Evan P., Peeters, Christian“…CONCLUSIONS: Melissotarsus represents an extraordinary case study of how the adaptation to – and indeed engineering of – a novel ecological niche can lead to the evolutionary redesign of core biomechanical systems. …”
Publicado 2018
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75572“…These findings provide a starting point for understanding the functional basis of morphological differentiations and ecological adaptations of the two honey bee subspecies in RSA. …”
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75573“…The Vhavenda possess a range of practices for managing plant resources that can be attributed to taboos preventing the use of selected species, promotion of sustainable harvesting practices and the propagation of plant species for ecological restoration. Plant knowledge and management practices were transmitted from relatives (48.4%), self-taught through time spent planting and harvesting plants on the land (19.4%), through apprenticeships with traditional healers (16.1%), initiation schools (9.7%) and clan gatherings (6.4%). …”
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75574por Ross, Jennifer M., Henry, Nathaniel J., Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura A., de Paula Lobo, Andrea, Marinho de Souza, Fatima, Biehl, Molly H., Ray, Sarah E., Reiner, Robert C., Stubbs, Rebecca W., Wiens, Kirsten E., Earl, Lucas, Kutz, Michael J., Bhattacharjee, Natalia V., Kyu, Hmwe H., Naghavi, Mohsen, Hay, Simon I.“…We improved the geographic detail of burden estimation by modelling deaths due to TB and HIV and TB case fatality ratios for the more than 5400 municipalities in Brazil. METHODS: This ecological study used vital registration data from the national mortality information system and TB case notifications from the national communicable disease notification system from 2001 to 2015. …”
Publicado 2018
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75575por McGregor, Bethany L., Runkel, Alfred E., Wisely, Samantha M., Burkett-Cadena, Nathan D.“…These data contribute valuable ecological information on Culicoides species found in Florida and provide a framework for developing effective vector control strategies to target these species. …”
Publicado 2018
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75576por Tasin, Marco, Larsson Herrera, Sebastian, Knight, Alan L., Barros-Parada, Wilson, Fuentes Contreras, Eduardo, Pertot, Ilaria“…Further addition of the three most common volatiles released by infected berries (ethanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, and ethyl acetate) did not significantly increase moth catch with this binary blend. The ecological implications of the grape-microorganism and grapevine moth interaction as well as the possibility to develop a pest monitoring system based on microbial volatiles are discussed. …”
Publicado 2018
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75577por Arora-Williams, Keith, Olesen, Scott W., Scandella, Benjamin P., Delwiche, Kyle, Spencer, Sarah J., Myers, Elise M., Abraham, Sonali, Sooklal, Alyssa, Preheim, Sarah P.“…BACKGROUND: Microbial processes are intricately linked to the depletion of oxygen in in-land and coastal water bodies, with devastating economic and ecological consequences. Microorganisms deplete oxygen during biomass decomposition, degrading the habitat of many economically important aquatic animals. …”
Publicado 2018
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75578por Mattioli, Luca, Canu, Antonio, Passilongo, Daniela, Scandura, Massimo, Apollonio, Marco“…We believe that replicating this approach in other areas can allow for an assessment of density variation across the wolf range and would provide a reliable reference parameter for ecological studies. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s12983-018-0281-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.…”
Publicado 2018
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75579por Cadena, Anthony M, Ma, Yixuan, Ding, Tao, Bryant, MacKenzie, Maiello, Pauline, Geber, Adam, Lin, Philana Ling, Flynn, JoAnne L, Ghedin, Elodie“…By comparing microbial interaction networks pre- and post-infection using the predictive algorithm SPIEC-EASI, we observe that extra connections are gained by Actinomycetales, the order containing Mtb, in spite of an overall reduction in the number of interactions of the whole community post-infection, implicating Mtb-driven ecological reorganization within the lung. CONCLUSIONS: This study is the first to probe the dynamic interplay between Mtb and host microbiota longitudinally and in the macaque lung. …”
Publicado 2018
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75580“…Our results support the hypothesis that leaf-cutter ants play a dominant role in Cerrado plant demography. We suggest the ecological and economic footprint of these engineers may increase dramatically in coming decades due to the transformation of the Cerrado by human activities.…”
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