“…This study examines, diagnoses, and assesses appropriate macroeconomic policy responses of the Montenegrin Government to the outbreak of COVID-19. The model econometrically measures the macroeconomic costs using a Bayesian VARX Litterman/Minessota prior to the pandemic disease in terms of demand and supply loss due to illness and closed activities and their effects on GDP growth in various pandemic scenarios. …”
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“…The data of this research using an econometric model, the ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag), according to the Gets methodology, using daily data, January 22 –June 14, 2020. …”
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“…Drawing on a recent econometric model of UK retail food prices that accounts for both domestic and international factors, we show that the key drivers have potentially off‐setting effects, suggesting that the Covid‐19 shock to the food sector is likely to be different from previous shocks, particularly the commodity price crises of 2007–2008 and 2011. …”
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“…MATERIALS AND METHODS: Spatial panel econometric models were constructed to explore the relationship between health resources and factors such as health care service demand and socioeconomic and demographic perspectives using data from Sichuan Province for eight consecutive years (2010–2017). …”
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“…We apply panel data econometric techniques using data on annual registrations from 2008 to 2018 and model the demand for new-vehicle purchases and their responsiveness to changes in both CO(2)-based taxation and circulation tax. …”
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“…We followed a panel data econometric approach to study the association between economic uncertainty and suicide, controlling for unemployment and other indicators. …”
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“…In doing so, it utilizes the recently developed econometric tool of non-parametric quantile regressions. …”
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“…The method is focused on the calculation of Foster–Greer–Thorbecke (FGT) poverty indices using health and income outcomes. Econometric time series methods, particularly the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) cointegration bounds test and dynamic simulation, are complementary tools used to measure the relationship between the calculated indices. …”
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“…The study employed econometric models that are more robust to underpin cross-sectional dependency and heterogeneity in a panel data set. …”
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“…Here, we ask whether the spread of COVID-19, measured using early epidemic growth rates (r), reproduction numbers (R(t)), accumulated cases, and deaths, is influenced by how the ‘used territories’ across the regions have been differently shaped by uneven development, human movement and trade differences. Using an econometric approach, we found that trade openness increased cases and deaths, while the number of international cities connected at main airports increased r, cases and deaths. …”
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“…The methods used in this paper will be empirical (the study of the specialized literature), analytical and will contain econometric modelling and statistical processing of the data. …”
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“…Second, we follow the econometric framework to analyze the hypothesis and test whether it is true. …”
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“…We examine factors affecting the choice of marketing channels for maize among male, female, and joint decision-making farm households using data from households in Dawuro zone, southern Ethiopia. Econometric results suggest that female and joint decision-makers are more likely to sell maize to consumers or retailers in the main local market where the maize price is higher than to wholesale merchants directly from the farm. …”
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“…This paper constructed an econometric model of industry structure changes impacting on TFP in the marine fisheries and conducted an empirical test and analysis. …”
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“…We provide evidence for this point using a novel econometric strategy: given the tight centralization of environmental policymaking, we proxy for de facto decentralization using the amount of influence a regional governor has at the federal level. …”
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“…Methods: Using data from the Life during Pandemic survey in Chile, which covers 2,545 adult respondents, we estimate econometric models to explore gender differences in psychological well-being and mental health as well as economic fragility and household workload during the COVID-19 pandemic. …”
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“…The cross-sectional dimension of country-level data was combined with the time-series dimension of pandemic-related measures, using econometric techniques dealing with panel data. FINDINGS: Greater stringency of lockdown measures was associated with fewer cases. …”
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“…To do so, we employ an advanced econometric approach, e.g., a cross-sectional autoregressive distributed lags estimator for long and short runs. …”
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“…Considering the spatial heterogeneity across countries, spatial econometric models and geographically weighted regressions were conducted for the examination of these effects. …”
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“…With the estimation of multiple econometric models, we identify areas being a reasonable choice for economic policy intervention. …”
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