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  1. 127341
    “…Furthermore, the fact that most of the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents had significant relationship with perception and reaction to HIV was an indication that most people in the study area had a uniform perception. …”
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    Perception of HIV/AIDS among the Igbo of Anambra State, Nigeria
  2. 127342
    “…Sick leave and cost data are measured by monthly sick leave calendars, and cost diaries during the 12 month follow-up period. The economic evaluation will be performed from the societal perspective. …”
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    The Cost Effectiveness of a Tailored, Web-Based Care Program to Enhance Postoperative Recovery in Gynecologic Patients in Comparison With Usual Care: Protocol of a Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
  3. 127343
    “…The genes with putative functions affecting immunity and sexual differentiation that were found to closely map to these loci provide leads about the mechanisms affecting these important economic traits in shrimp. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-731) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.…”
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    QTL for white spot syndrome virus resistance and the sex-determining locus in the Indian black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon)
  4. 127344
    “…METHODS/DESIGN: Design: Primary care-based 3-arm randomized controlled trial with 12-month follow-up and health economic and qualitative evaluations. Participants: Less active 45–75 year olds (n = 993) will be recruited by post from six South West London general practices, maximum of two per household and households randomised into three groups. …”
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    PACE-UP (Pedometer and consultation evaluation - UP) – a pedometer-based walking intervention with and without practice nurse support in primary care patients aged 45–75 years: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
  5. 127345
    “…We sought to examine the distribution of metals exposure and potential associations with cardiometabolic risk factors in the “Modeling the Epidemiologic Transition Study” (METS), a prospective cohort study designed to assess energy balance and change in body weight, diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk in five countries at different stages of social and economic development. METHODS: Young adults (25–45 years) of African descent were enrolled (N = 500 from each site) in: Ghana, South Africa, Seychelles, Jamaica and the U.S.A. …”
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    Distribution of metals exposure and associations with cardiometabolic risk factors in the “Modeling the Epidemiologic Transition Study”
  6. 127346
    “…BACKGROUND: Although feeding behavior and food habit are ecologically and economically important properties, little is known about formation and evolution of herbivory. …”
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    Transcriptome analysis of food habit transition from carnivory to herbivory in a typical vertebrate herbivore, grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella
  7. 127347
    “…This proof of concept in a perennial organism opens up opportunities for discovery of novel genetic determinants of economically important but complex traits in plants. …”
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    High-resolution genetic mapping of allelic variants associated with cell wall chemistry in Populus
  8. 127348
    “…No associations between socio-economic position, age or gender and the likelihood of traditional healthcare use were seen. …”
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    Changing use of traditional healthcare amongst those dying of HIV related disease and TB in rural South Africa from 2003 – 2011: a retrospective cohort study
  9. 127349
    “…Readily available proxies of spatial relationships between human cases, such as economic status, population density or between-neighborhood roadway distance, did not explain spatial patterns in cases better than unweighted global effects. …”
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    Utility of mosquito surveillance data for spatial prioritization of vector control against dengue viruses in three Brazilian cities
  10. 127350
    “…This array enables genetic analyses including generation of high-density linkage maps, identification of quantitative trait loci for economically important traits, and genome-wide association studies, thus providing a basis for marker-assisted breeding in this high value crop. …”
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    Development and preliminary evaluation of a 90 K Axiom® SNP array for the allo-octoploid cultivated strawberry Fragaria × ananassa
  11. 127351
    “…Patients suffer considerable pain, stiffness and swelling and can sustain various degrees of joint destruction, deformity, and significant functional decline. In addition, the economic burden due to hospitalisation and loss of employment is considerable, with over 50% of patients being work-disabled within 10 years of diagnosis. …”
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    The 'Switch’ study protocol: a randomised-controlled trial of switching to an alternative tumour-necrosis factor (TNF)-inhibitor drug or abatacept or rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who have failed an initial TNF-inhibitor drug
  12. 127352
    “…Additional qualitative and quantitative data are collected for process and economic evaluations. DISCUSSION: This trial will contribute to evidence on effective strategies to improve children's growth in India. …”
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    Participatory women’s groups and counselling through home visits to improve child growth in rural eastern India: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
  13. 127353
    “…The increased risks observed among adolescents seems more likely to be associated with biological immaturity, than with socio-economic factors, inadequate antenatal or delivery care. …”
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    Adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes in adolescent pregnancies: The Global Network’s Maternal Newborn Health Registry study
  14. 127354
    “…BACKGROUND: The presence of variability in the response of pigs to Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome virus (PRRSv) infection, and recent demonstration of significant genetic control of such responses, leads us to believe that selection towards more disease resistant pigs could be a valid strategy to reduce its economic impact on the swine industry. To find underlying molecular differences in PRRS susceptible versus more resistant pigs, 100 animals with extremely different growth rates and viremia levels after PRRSv infection were selected from a total of 600 infected pigs. …”
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    Whole blood microarray analysis of pigs showing extreme phenotypes after a porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infection
  15. 127355
    “…The massive increase in emissions of air pollutants due to economic and industrial growth in the last century has made air quality an environmental problem of the first order in a large number of regions of the world. …”
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    Meteorological conditions, climate change, new emerging factors, and asthma and related allergic disorders. A statement of the World Allergy Organization
  16. 127356
    “…OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the cost-effectiveness of a face-to-face learning and blended learning approach for evidence-based medicine training within a medical program. METHODS: The economic evaluation was conducted as part of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing the evidence-based medicine (EBM) competency of medical students who participated in two different modes of education delivery. …”
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    A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Blended Versus Face-to-Face Delivery of Evidence-Based Medicine to Medical Students
  17. 127357
    “…Knowledge about the regulation of carbon allocation into oil (triacylglycerol) in plant storage tissue can be of great economic and environmental importance for developing new high-yielding oil crops. …”
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    Transcriptional transitions in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves upon induction of oil synthesis by WRINKLED1 homologs from diverse species and tissues
  18. 127358
    por Bruford, Michael W., Ginja, Catarina, Hoffmann, Irene, Joost, Stéphane, Orozco-terWengel, Pablo, Alberto, Florian J., Amaral, Andreia J., Barbato, Mario, Biscarini, Filippo, Colli, Licia, Costa, Mafalda, Curik, Ino, Duruz, Solange, Ferenčaković, Maja, Fischer, Daniel, Fitak, Robert, Groeneveld, Linn F., Hall, Stephen J. G., Hanotte, Olivier, Hassan, Faiz-ul, Helsen, Philippe, Iacolina, Laura, Kantanen, Juha, Leempoel, Kevin, Lenstra, Johannes A., Ajmone-Marsan, Paolo, Masembe, Charles, Megens, Hendrik-Jan, Miele, Mara, Neuditschko, Markus, Nicolazzi, Ezequiel L., Pompanon, François, Roosen, Jutta, Sevane, Natalia, Smetko, Anamarija, Štambuk, Anamaria, Streeter, Ian, Stucki, Sylvie, Supakorn, China, Telo Da Gama, Luis, Tixier-Boichard, Michèle, Wegmann, Daniel, Zhan, Xiangjiang
    Publicado 2015
    “…It should be acknowledged here that while the focus of our meeting was predominantly around genetics, genomics and animal science, many of the practical challenges facing conservation of genomic resources are societal in origin and are predicated on the value (e.g., socio-economic and cultural) of these resources to farmers, rural communities and society as a whole. …”
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    Prospects and challenges for the conservation of farm animal genomic resources, 2015-2025
  19. 127359
    “…Women and people with higher polypharmacy burden were at greater risk of exposure; lower socio-economic status was not associated. Ten drugs/drug classes accounted for most of high risk medication prescribing in 2011/12. …”
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    Any versus long-term prescribing of high risk medications in older people using 2012 Beers Criteria: results from three cross-sectional samples of primary care records for 2003/4, 2007/8 and 2011/12
  20. 127360
    “…Recently, high density SNP arrays have become available for Atlantic salmon, which facilitates genomic prediction and association studies using genome-wide markers and economically important traits. The aims of this study were (i) to use a high density SNP array to investigate the genetic architecture of weight and length in juvenile Atlantic salmon; (ii) to assess the utility of genomic prediction for these traits, including testing different marker densities; (iii) to identify potential candidate genes underpinning variation in early growth. …”
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    Genome wide association and genomic prediction for growth traits in juvenile farmed Atlantic salmon using a high density SNP array
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