“…We concluded that drinking softened water from informal or unauthorized sale units, consuming fruit and vegetables from family gardens, uncontrolled dumping of household waste, and poor socio-economic conditions increase the risk of typhoid fever in this region. …”
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“…The Institute for Clinical and Economic Review issued an access and affordability alert warning that these high costs could threaten sustainable access to high-value care. …”
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“…Semaglutide 2.4 mg, an anti-obesity medication (AOM) recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, has demonstrated clinically relevant weight loss in its phase 3 clinical trials. Economic evaluation comparing semaglutide 2.4 mg with other available weight management therapies is essential to inform payers for decision-making. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare, progressive, and fatal disease associated with considerable overall clinical and economic burden. Although the direct health care costs of PAH have been well described, there are few data regarding indirect costs and productivity loss associated with PAH. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The economic burden of major depressive disorder (MDD) is substantial and increasing; however, the impact of key clinical events (eg, hospitalization, suicide attempt/ideation, and treatment changes) on health care resource use and costs are less established. …”
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“…OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the economic impact of dasiglucagon compared with available glucagon treatments for SHE management, considering direct cost of treatment and health care resource utilization. …”
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“…Health care costs were reported per patient per month (PPPM) during the 12-month follow-up and assessed after adjusting PsA treatment costs by the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review discount factors to account for discounts and rebates not usually reflected in claims data and by adherence. …”
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“…ABSTRACT: A study for genomic variation that may reflect putative selective signaling and be associated with economically important traits is instrumental for obtaining information about demographic and selection history in domestic animal species and populations. …”
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“…SIMPLE SUMMARY: The development of novel protein sources plays an important role in improving the economic benefit of aquatic products. The Chlorella vulgaris (C. vulgaris) powder is a novel non-grain single-cell protein with a high reproductive rate, short growth cycle, strong environmental tolerance and easy artificial cultivation. …”
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“…RESULTS: Total AMD accumulation rates varied from 56 ± 36 (mean ± standard deviation) to 388 ± 433 items km(−1) d(−1) and differed strongly between regions, in accordance with local geomorphology and socioeconomic conditions (presence of larger cities and rivers upstream, main economic activities, etc.). Daily accumulation of items with pelagic epibionts (indicators of a pelagic trajectory) ranged from 46 ± 29 (Rapa Nui) to 0.0 items km(−1) d(−1) (northern continental region). …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: An increased trend in CGM use was observed from 2014 to 2020. Economic factors were associated with CGM use over SMBG, and CGM use did not show a difference in HRQOL measured across the 4 domains.…”
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“…Among the health care expenditure components, the office-based visits were $2,641 higher for patients with NHL compared with the other cancers group (95% CI = $1,129-$4,153). CONCLUSIONS: The economic burden of NHL is higher compared with other cancers. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia imposes significant economic burden on patients, families, caregivers, and society. …”
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“…Real-world data should be used to objectively measure the clinical and economic benefits of costly medications, such as CFTR modulators, to align price with value.…”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: The proportion of patients experiencing a diagnostic process of longer than 180 days is clinically and economically meaningful. Diagnostic-related HRU was significant and highly variable, highlighting the inefficiencies in the cancer diagnostic process in the United States and the need for policies, guidelines, or medical interventions to streamline cancer diagnostic pathways to optimize patient outcomes and reduce health care system burden.…”
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“…However, there is considerable state-level variation in the requirements to achieve compliance with parity laws, and the clinical and economic effectiveness of parity is not fully known. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: The needle-based administration of ESAs in patients with NDD-CKD is associated with a substantial economic burden. The introduction of an oral treatment has the potential to result in important cost savings from a societal perspective.…”
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“…INTRODUCTION: Streptococci are the major etiology in mastitis in dairy cattle, a cause of huge economic losses in the dairy industries. This study was aimed to determine the diversity of Streptococcus spp. isolated from clinical mastitis of cattle reared in Bangladesh. …”
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“…Our outcome variable was the HIV seropositivity rates and we adjusted for demographic, economic, biological, and societal covariates collected from the 2018 Nigeria HIV/AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey (NAIIS), 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) and 2016-17 Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: This direct health care cost and HRU analysis demonstrates the substantial economic burden associated with XLMTM. Costs are highest in the first year of life and are particularly significant for patients receiving invasive ventilation.…”
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