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130461por Herrero, Mario, Thornton, Philip K, Power, Brendan, Bogard, Jessica R, Remans, Roseline, Fritz, Steffen, Gerber, James S, Nelson, Gerald, See, Linda, Waha, Katharina, Watson, Reg A, West, Paul C, Samberg, Leah H, van de Steeg, Jeannette, Stephenson, Eloise, van Wijk, Mark, Havlík, Petr“…INTERPRETATION: Our results show that farm size and diversity of agricultural production vary substantially across regions and are key structural determinants of food and nutrient production that need to be considered in plans to meet social, economic, and environmental targets. At the global level, both small and large farms have key roles in food and nutrition security. …”
Publicado 2017
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130462por Grigg, Matthew J, Cox, Jonathan, William, Timothy, Jelip, Jenarun, Fornace, Kimberly M, Brock, Patrick M, von Seidlein, Lorenz, Barber, Bridget E, Anstey, Nicholas M, Yeo, Tsin W, Drakeley, Christopher J“…FUNDING: United Kingdom Medical Research Council, Natural Environment Research Council, Economic and Social Research Council, and Biotechnology and Biosciences Research Council.…”
Publicado 2017
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130463por Tran, Duong Thuy, Gibson, Amy, Randall, Deborah, Havard, Alys, Byrne, Mary, Robinson, Maureen, Lawler, Anthony, Jorm, Louisa R.“…Compliance with the advice “See a doctor” was higher in patients who were aged ≥65 years, worked full-time, or lived in socio-economically advantaged areas, when another person made the call on the patient’s behalf, and when the original intention was to seek care from an ED or a doctor. …”
Publicado 2017
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130464por Nadkarni, Abhijit, Weiss, Helen A., Weobong, Benedict, McDaid, David, Singla, Daisy R., Park, A-La, Bhat, Bhargav, Katti, Basavaraj, McCambridge, Jim, Murthy, Pratima, King, Michael, Wilson, G. Terence, Kirkwood, Betty, Fairburn, Christopher G., Velleman, Richard, Patel, Vikram“…There was no evidence of an intervention effect on Patient Health Questionnaire 9 score, suicidal behaviour, percentage of days of heavy drinking, Short Inventory of Problems score, WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 score, days unable to work, or perpetration of intimate partner violence. Economic analyses indicated that CAP plus EUC was dominant over EUC alone, with lower costs and better outcomes; uncertainty analysis showed a 99% chance of CAP being cost-effective per remission achieved from a health system perspective, using a willingness to pay threshold equivalent to 1 month’s wages for an unskilled manual worker in Goa. …”
Publicado 2017
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130465por Weobong, Benedict, Weiss, Helen A., McDaid, David, Singla, Daisy R., Hollon, Steven D., Nadkarni, Abhijit, Park, A-La, Bhat, Bhargav, Katti, Basavraj, Anand, Arpita, Dimidjian, Sona, Araya, Ricardo, King, Michael, Vijayakumar, Lakshmi, Wilson, G. Terence, Velleman, Richard, Kirkwood, Betty R., Fairburn, Christopher G., Patel, Vikram“…HAP plus EUC also had a marginal effect on WHO Disability Assessment Schedule score at 12 months (aPR = −1.58; 95% CI −3.33, 0.17; p = 0.08); other outcomes (days unable to work, intimate partner violence toward females) did not statistically significantly differ between the two arms. Economic analyses indicated that HAP plus EUC was dominant over EUC alone, with lower costs and better outcomes; uncertainty analysis showed that from this health system perspective there was a 95% chance of HAP being cost-effective, given a willingness to pay threshold of Intl$16,060—equivalent to GDP per capita in Goa—per quality-adjusted life year gained. …”
Publicado 2017
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130466por Wayal, Sonali, Hughes, Gwenda, Sonnenberg, Pam, Mohammed, Hamish, Copas, Andrew J, Gerressu, Makeda, Tanton, Clare, Furegato, Martina, Mercer, Catherine H“…FUNDING: Medical Research Council, the Wellcome Trust, the Economic and Social Research Council, UK Department of Health, and The National Institute for Health Research.…”
Publicado 2017
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130467por Yaya, Sanni, Bishwajit, Ghose, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Shah, Vaibhav, Kadio, Bernard, Udenigwe, Ogochukwu“…Chi-square test was used to find association between urban-rural differentials with socio-economic variables. Multiple logistic regression was performed to measure the association of being satisfied with primary healthcare services with study variables. …”
Publicado 2017
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130468“…Female gender and age, statin non-use and socio-economic factor of employment were the significant determinants of high levels of serum LDL-cholesterol. …”
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130469Development and validation of a duplex real-time PCR assay for the diagnosis of equine piroplasmosispor Lobanov, Vladislav A., Peckle, Maristela, Massard, Carlos L., Brad Scandrett, W., Gajadhar, Alvin A.“…BACKGROUND: Equine piroplasmosis (EP) is an economically significant infection of horses and other equine species caused by the tick-borne protozoa Theileria equi and Babesia caballi. …”
Publicado 2018
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130470por Cluver, Lucie D, Meinck, Franziska, Steinert, Janina I, Shenderovich, Yulia, Doubt, Jenny, Herrero Romero, Rocio, Lombard, Carl J, Redfern, Alice, Ward, Catherine L, Tsoanyane, Sibongile, Nzima, Divane, Sibanda, Nkosiyapha, Wittesaele, Camille, De Stone, Sachin, Boyes, Mark E, Catanho, Ricardo, Lachman, Jamie McLaren, Salah, Nasteha, Nocuza, Mzuvukile, Gardner, Frances“…Intervention families had improved economic welfare, financial management and more violence avoidance planning (in caregiver and adolescent report). …”
Publicado 2018
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130471“…There were no significant differences in age, gender, ethnicity, or socio-economic status by computer usage, internet usage, number of times participants changed their phone, type of mobile phone contract, or whether participants had unlimited calling plans. …”
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130472por Bai, Xue-Juan, Yang, You-Rong, Liang, Jian-Qin, An, Hui-Ru, Wang, Jie, Ling, Yan-Bo, Wang, Zhong-Yuan, Wu, Xue-Qiong“…CONCLUSIONS: The colloidal gold-labeled TB antibody IgG detection assay is a simple, rapid and economical method that provides a better clinical auxiliary diagnosis value on TB, especially in smear-negative pulmonary TB and extra-pulmonary TB. …”
Publicado 2018
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130473“…There is greater scope for involvement in areas of cost effectiveness and economic evaluation. Increasing member contributions and networking with other groups provides added value as well as cross fertilisation of ideas as part of our widening impact. …”
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130474“…The adverse consequences involve physical, emotional, social, and economic restrictions and imply an objective and subjective burden for caregivers.2 This study aims to evaluate the burden of caregiving in a sample of outpatients with schizophrenia, in Sao Paulo, Brazil. …”
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130475por Lanssens, Dorien, Vandenberk, Thijs, Smeets, Christophe JP, De Cannière, Hélène, Vonck, Sharona, Claessens, Jade, Heyrman, Yenthel, Vandijck, Dominique, Storms, Valerie, Thijs, Inge M, Grieten, Lars, Gyselaers, Wilfried“…However, few studies have evaluated the economic impact compared to conventional care, and no cost analysis of a remote monitoring prenatal follow-up program for women diagnosed with gestational hypertensive diseases (GHD) has been published. …”
Publicado 2018
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130476por Ren, Shijie, Bermejo, Iñigo, Simpson, Emma, Wong, Ruth, Scott, David L., Young, Adam, Stevenson, Matt“…Following a critique of the model, the ERG undertook exploratory analyses after applying corrections to the methods used in the NMAs and two programming errors in the economic model that affected the company’s probabilistic sensitivity analysis (PSA) results. …”
Publicado 2018
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130477por Ramaekers, Bram L. T., Wolff, Robert F., Pouwels, Xavier, Oosterhoff, Marije, Van Giessen, Anoukh, Worthy, Gill, Noake, Caro, Armstrong, Nigel, Kleijnen, Jos, Joore, Manuela A.“…The Evidence Review Group’s critical assessment of the company’s economic evaluation highlighted a number of concerns, including (1) the use of relative outcomes such as Psoriasis Area and Severity Index response to model the cost effectiveness; (2) the exclusion of the consequences of adverse events; (3) the assumption of no utility gain in the induction phase; (4) equal annual discontinuation rates for all treatments; (5) the selection of treatment sequences for consideration in the analyses and; (6) the transparency of the Visual Basic for Applications code used to develop the model. …”
Publicado 2018
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130478“…In particular, study participants highlighted how political determinants, notably the detrimental impact of the Israeli occupation, and social determinants, directly and indirectly influence behavioural determinants due to physical and bureaucratic barriers to accessing health facilities, economic hardship and chronic stress. These stressors, in turn, were perceived as having a negative effect on individual behavioural risk factors including smoking, unhealthy diet and an increasingly sedentary lifestyle. …”
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130479QTL mapping for resistance to and tolerance for the rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola“…Mapping and identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to and tolerance for M. graminicola may offer a safe and economic management option to farmers. In this study, resistance to and tolerance for M. graminicola in Asian rice (Oryza sativa L.) were studied in a mapping population consisting of 300 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from IR78877–208-B-1-2, an aerobic rice genotype with improved resistance to and tolerance for M. graminicola, and IR64, a popular, high-yielding rice mega-variety susceptible to M. graminicola. …”
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130480por Deng, Kai, Zeng, Jijiao, Cheng, Gang, Gao, Jian, Sale, Kenneth L., Simmons, Blake A., Singh, Anup K., Adams, Paul D., Northen, Trent R.“…BACKGROUND: Producing valuable fuels and chemicals from lignin is a key factor for making lignocellulosic biomass economically feasible; however, significant roadblocks exist due to our lack of detailed understanding of how lignin is enzymatically depolymerized and of the range of possible lignin fragments that can be produced. …”
Publicado 2018
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