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721“…The Standard Model of particle physics is one of the most successful theories in physics and describes the fundamental interactions between elementary particles. It is encoded in a compact description, the so-called 'Lagrangian', which even fits on t-shirts and coffee mugs. …”
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722por Brice, Maximilien“…It is designed to both search for new light and weakly coupled elementary particles, and to study the interactions of high-energy neutrinos.…”
Publicado 2023
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723por Southworth, Brian“…The Rutherford/Bohr concept of atomic structure was pleasingly simple but later research revealed a bewildering multiplicity of elementary particles. Recently, however, a 'new physics' has emerged according to which all these particles can be interpreted in terms of only four fundamental ones-two quarks and two leptons. …”
Publicado 1981
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724por Wendt, Manfred“…A guide-field along the accelerator, typically provided by sets of different types of magnets, ensures the charged particles stay within the transverse boundaries of the beam pipe, near its center, travelling on the wanted trajectory. Accelerating elementary particles, like electrons, or quasi-elementary particles, like protons, to very high energies (GeV range) results their velocity $v$ to be close to speed-of-light $c$ , typically expressed as relative velocity $\beta=v/c\approx 1$ , and any further acceleration manifests in a gain of momentum $p=\gamma m_{0}v$ , with $\gamma=1/\sqrt{1-\beta^{2}}$ being the Lorentz factor and $m_{0}$ being the mass of the particle at rest, 0.511 MeV and 938.26 MeV for electron and proton, respectively. …”
Publicado 2021
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725por Moritz, Sebastian“…The Standard Model of particle physics successfully describes the elementary particles and their interactions and has been tested to the utmost precision. …”
Publicado 2018
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726por Escalante del Valle, Alberto“…Do we understand how elementary particles interact with each other? Are we able to predict the result of the collisions of these elementary particles at the LHC? …”
Publicado 2018
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727“…The base pieces of the elementary particles form an integral part of the outer dense layers of the cristae. …”
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728por Cimmino, Luigi, Baccani, Guglielmo, Noli, Pasquale, Amato, Lucio, Ambrosino, Fabio, Bonechi, Lorenzo, Bongi, Massimo, Ciulli, Vitaliano, D’Alessandro, Raffaello, D’Errico, Mariaelena, Gonzi, Sandro, Melon, Barbara, Minin, Gianluca, Saracino, Giulio, Scognamiglio, Luca, Strolin, Paolo, Viliani, Lorenzo“…Muography (or muon radiography) is a technique that exploits the penetration capability of muons, elementary particles similar to electrons but with a mass about 200 times larger. …”
Publicado 2019
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729por Mann, Robert, 1955-Tabla de Contenidos: “…Introduction and overview -- A review of special relativity -- Symmetries -- Conservation laws -- Particle classification -- Discrete symmetries -- Accelerators -- Detectors -- Scattering -- A toy theory -- Wave equations for elementary particles -- Gauge invariance -- Quantum electrodynamics -- Testing QED -- From nuclei to quarks -- The quark model -- Testing the quark model -- Heavy quarks and QCD -- From beta decay to weak interactions -- Charged leptonic weak interactions -- Charged weak interactions of quarks and leptons -- Electroweak unification -- Electroweak symmetry breaking -- Testing electroweak theory -- Beyond the standard model.…”
Publicado 2010
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730por Deluca, C“…The standard model (SM) is very successful in describing the elementary particles and their interactions, but does not explain the symmetry between quarks and leptons. …”
Publicado 2011
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731por Antoniadis, I“…In the first part of my lectures, I discuss the main motivations and directions for physics beyond the Standard Model of elementary particles and I give a short introduction on string theory. …”
Publicado 2011
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732por Sliwa, K“…The question of possible changes in our understanding of elementary particles physics, after a discovery of a new boson of the mass of ~125 GeV last summer, is addressed. …”
Publicado 2013
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733“…Accelerators have been a key tool in developing our understanding of the elementary particles and the forces that govern their interactions. …”
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734“…This book explains - in simple terms and with almost no math - the physics behind recent and glamorous discoveries in Cosmology, Quantum Mechanics, Elementary Particles (e.g. Higgs bosons) and Complexity Theory. …”
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735por Charpak, Georges“…Much instrumentation has been developed for imaging the trajectories of elementary particles produced in high energy collisions. …”
Publicado 1995
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736“…The Standard Model of particle physics is one of the most successful theories in physics and describes the fundamental interactions between elementary particles. It is encoded in a compact description, the so-called ‘Lagrangian’, which even fits on t-shirts and coffee mugs. …”
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737por Grazzini, Massimiliano“…--HTML--><p>The Higgs boson and the top quark are the heaviest elementary particles known to date. The study of their production and interaction is crucial to improve our understanding of the Standard Model, and can possibly open a window on new physics. …”
Publicado 2023
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738“…The C_{60} molecule exhibits a remarkable stability and inertness that leads to its survival in ancient carbonaceous rocks initially subject to the high temperatures requisite for its formation. Elementary particles having very high electronic stopping powers can similarly form C_{60} and higher fullerenes in their wake. …”
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739por Posch, C“…The context of the work, described in this document, is the development of electroniccomponents for future high-energy physics experiments.The first part deals with design and evaluation of an electronic device for reading and processingthe signals, created by charged elementary particles in solid state detectors. This device has to workwithin an experimental environment, which imposes very rigorous requirements in terms of signalprocessing speed, noise performance, power dissipation, radiation hardness and size as well as interms of system complexity. …”
Publicado 1999
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740por Coles, Peter“…The whole system of things that is the Universe encompasses the very large and the very small, the astronomical scale of stars and galaxies and the microscopic world of elementary particles. Between the two lives a complex hierarchy of structure and pattern that comes from the interplay of forces and matter. …”
Publicado 2001
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