“…BACKGROUND: Introgression of a quantitative trait locus (QTL) by successive backcrosses is used to improve elite lines (recurrent parent) by introducing alleles from exotic material (donor parent). …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The objective is to compare the effects of a self-designed and self-manufactured novel prophylactic ankle brace [Chinese parachute ankle brace (CPAB)] and two ordinary ankle braces on the ankle joint during a half-squat parachute landing (HSPL) via biomechanical assessment. METHODS: Twenty elite paratroopers were in four different conditions: no brace, elastic brace, semi-rigid brace, and CPAB. …”
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“…PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine if LCHF and ketone ester (KE) supplementation can synergistically alter exercise metabolism and improve performance. METHODS: Elite race walkers (n = 18, 15 males and 3 females; V˙O(2peak), 62 ± 6 mL·min(−1)·kg(−1)) undertook a four-stage exercise economy test and real-life 10,000-m race before and after a 5-d isoenergetic high-CHO (HCHO, ~60%–65% fat; CHO, 20% fat; n = 9) or LCHF (75%–80% fat, <50 g·d(−1) CHO, n = 9) diet. …”
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“…Aflibercept was administered at baseline (BL), day 30 and 60. 6 × 6mm SSOCTA (PlexElite, Zeiss) images were acquired. Using the semi‐automated AngioTool, CNV area, vessel area, vessel density (VD), the number of junctions, junctions density, total vessel length, average vessel length, total number of endpoints and lacunarity were assessed. …”
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“…Intensive use of a few elite sires has increased the risk of the manifestation of deleterious recessive traits in cattle. …”
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“…We compared left ventricular dimensions and function in elite Masters athletes involved in throwing events (requiring strength; n = 21, seven females, 60 ± 14 years) to those involved in endurance events (n = 65, 25 females, 59 ± 10 years) and sprinting (n = 68, 21 females, 57 ± 13 years) at the 2018 World Masters Athletic Championships. …”
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“…Our aim was to investigate arterial oxygen saturation (SpO(2)) and heart rate (HR) in shallow and deep freedives, central variables, which have rarely been studied underwater in deep freediving. Four male elite competitive freedivers volunteered to wear a newly developed underwater pulse oximeter for continuous monitoring of SpO(2) and HR during self-initiated training in the sea. …”
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“…Making further improvements in rice yield is a major challenge to the rice research community, which can be accomplished through developing abiotic stress-resilient rice varieties and engineering durable agrochemical-independent pathogen resistance in high-yielding elite rice varieties. This, in turn, needs increased understanding of the mechanisms by which stresses affect rice growth and development. …”
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“…METHODS: In total, 85 samples were analyzed: 21 elite controllers (EC), 21 subjects with HIV before combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) (viremic, 93 325 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 [HIV-1] RNA copies/mL) and under suppressive cART (cART, median of 17 months, <50 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL), and 22 HIV-negative donors (HIVneg). …”
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“…To comprehensively decipher the genetics of heterosis, we present a new design of multiple linked F1 populations with 42,840 F1 maize hybrids, generated by crossing a synthetic population of 1428 maternal lines with 30 elite testers from diverse genetic backgrounds and phenotyped for agronomic traits. …”
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“…Consequently, 19 superior BC(3)F(2) lines with favorable alleles and showing improved levels of resistance to MLN under artificial field inoculation were identified. These elite lines represent superior genetic resources for improvement of maize hybrids for resistance to MLN. …”
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“…METHODS: Single-session repeated measures were obtained in a randomized manner. Twenty-three female elite team handball players were recruited. Hamstring electromyographic (EMG) activity and 3D kinematics were obtained during selected lower limb exercises (hip thrust, kettlebell swing, Romanian deadlift). …”
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“…Efficient plant breeding can generate elite varieties that will rapidly replace obsolete ones and address ongoing challenges in an efficient and sustainable manner. …”
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“…Our research aimed to collect and perform agronomic, morpho-phenological, molecular-genetic, and nutraceutical characterizations of common bean accessions, including lowland and mountain Venetian niche landraces (ancient farmer populations) and Italian elite lineages (old breeder selections). Molecular characterization with SSR and SNP markers grouped these accessions into two well-separated clusters that were linked to the original Andean and Mesoamerican gene pools, which was consistent with the outputs of ancestral analysis. …”
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“…Data showed a RAE in female and male youth soccer and futsal, particularly in male, younger age categories, and in clubs and academies having a higher certification level, which could be accompanied by a loss of valuable elite players during the youth phase of their careers. …”
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“…These are parents of quality protein maize versions of two elite hybrids viz. Buland and PMH1, grown in India. …”
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“…Our study highlights the functional connections between JA and Pi signaling and reveals JAZ repressors as a promising candidate for improving low Pi tolerance of elite rice genotypes. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00425-021-03657-6.…”
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“…In the process of rice breeding, efficient and slightly modulating the flowering time of an elite cultivar would be more popular with breeder. …”
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“…The genomic regions identified based on GWAS and HTR analysis considering genomic region x environment interactions are useful for breeding efforts aimed at developing heat stress resilient maize cultivars for current and future climatic conditions through marker-assisted introgression into elite genetic backgrounds and/or genome-wide selection.…”
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“…In the current study, we performed whole-genome quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis using 146 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross between spike-branching wheat (‘Miracle wheat’) and an elite durum wheat cultivar showing broad phenotypic variation for spike architecture. …”
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