“…Despite the unfortunate end, in reporting this case we try to direct the light to the possible mechanisms that led to the development of this injury focusing on the embryological and anatomical background. CONCLUSION: Understanding the anatomical and embryological structure of the cardiac fibrotic skeleton should keep cardiac surgeons more vigilent in detecting iatrogenic ventricle septal defects before the development of a devastating hemodynamic state.…”
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“…BACKGROUND: Zinner Syndrome is a congenital pathology due to an embryologic anomaly occurring between the 4th and 13th gestational week. …”
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“…Using Autodesk 3ds Max 2018 software, we explained and illustrated the speculative embryologic etiology of this bizarre aortic archanomaly with the extensive abnormal remodeling of the left brachiocephalic artery, based on a “five-embryonic aortic arches” concept. …”
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“…After exploration of the remnant parathyroid glands we noticed that lower left parathyroid gland was macroscopically enlarged so we decided to remove it to prevent possible hypercalcemia in future and to also prevent possible recurrence of cancer or development of a new primary, considering the identical embryological origin of the lower parathyroid glands and possibility of synchronous, multiple tumors, which generally follow the same embryological origin if they occur. …”
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“…Prior to this finding, it was believed that the embryologic tentorial plexus regresses, resulting in a largely avascular tentorium. …”
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“…We report a rare case of bilateral hypoplasia of the ICA in a patient with post-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage. We describe the embryological development of the cerebral vasculature and present a review of literature.…”
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“…We report an unheard renal hilar pelvic anatomy where the renal pelvis presented as the most anterior hilar structure. We believe an embryologic event in the renal ascent and rotation can account for this unusual presentation.…”
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“…Dextrocardia with situs solitus is a rare disorder caused by embryological malformation. It may be asymptomatic and overlooked when isolated, or when it presents with different symptoms and clinical signs associated with other cardiac and extracardiac malformations. …”
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“…Leiomyomas are benign, often bulky tumors that are derived embryologically from mesenchymal cells. Herein, we present a case of epididymal leiomyoma and review its differential diagnosis and treatment.…”
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“…Duodenal diaphragm is one of the rare types of duodenal atresia described, causing intestinal obstruction in the neonatal period. It is caused by embryological factors. We report the case of a 17-day-old newborn hospitalized and treated for duodenal obstruction at the University clinics in Lubumbashi and whose intraoperative finding was duodenal diaphragm. …”
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“…In this article, we present pancreatic heterotopy located in the gallbladder, a rarely observed embryologic anomaly, with the study of two cases and a review of the literature.…”
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“…KEY CLINICAL MESSAGE: This rare diagnosis highlights the importance of anatomical and embryological knowledge in the differential diagnosis of neck masses. …”
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“…Bronchogenic cysts are a rare type of mediastinal mass thought to arise from abnormal budding of the embryologic foregut. This paper presents a rare case of a 32-year-old male who developed multiple serious complications from a bronchial cyst. …”
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“…Cantrell's pentalogy is an embryologic anomaly with five classic midline deficiencies often associated with ectopia cordis. …”
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“…We discuss the imaging modalities used to confirm the diagnosis, the embryological basis of the finding, and the surgical repair.…”
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“…Ectopic thyroid is a rare embryological aberration due to defective migration. …”
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“…The sellar region represents a complex anatomical area, composed of multiple structures of different embryological derivation, including the skull base and the pituitary gland, along with vascular, nervous, and meningeal structures. …”
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“…While there is an intimate anatomical and embryological relationship between the inferior parathyroid gland and thymus, concurrent pathology is rare. …”
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“…ABSTRACT: Ontogenetic anatomy is the mapping of body compartments established during early embryologic development, particularly well demarcated in the adult pelvis. …”
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“…Clarification would be facilitated by a ‘hard’ biological index of fetal developmental abnormality, among which craniofacial dysmorphology bears the closest embryological relationship to brain dysmorphogenesis. …”
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