“…We documented information about the spaces of interchange that form the markets, the types of interchange occurring there, the cultural and economic values of the resources studied, the environmental units that are sources of such resources, the activities associated to resources harvesting and, particularly, the management techniques practiced to ensure or increase their availability. …”
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“…The possible impact of environmental chemicals on the obesity epidemic therefore deserves attention. …”
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“…OBJECTIVES: To estimate the incidence of psychotic disorders using comparable methods across 17 catchment areas in 6 countries and to examine the variance between catchment areas by putative environmental risk factors. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: An international multisite incidence study (the European Network of National Schizophrenia Networks Studying Gene-Environment Interactions) was conducted from May 1, 2010, to April 1, 2015, among 2774 individuals from England (2 catchment areas), France (3 catchment areas), Italy (3 catchment areas), the Netherlands (2 catchment areas), Spain (6 catchment areas), and Brazil (1 catchment area) with a first episode of nonorganic psychotic disorders (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision [ICD-10] codes F20-F33) confirmed by the Operational Criteria Checklist. …”
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“…Consequently, poor predictions may be observed when applying them on cases that are not represented in the training dataset, i.e. when dealing with different species, genotypes or under contrasted environmental conditions. The retrieval performances of the selected VIs were thus compared to the ones of four PROSPECT model versions based on reflectance data acquired at two phenological stages, over six wheat genotypes grown under three different nitrogen fertilizations and two sowing density modalities. …”
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“…Cadmium (Cd) is a nephrotoxic environmental pollutant that causes a generalized dysfunction of the proximal tubule characterized by polyuria and proteinuria. …”
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“…The types of compensatory interventions included environmental adaptation and supports, internal and external self-management strategies, and errorless learning. …”
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“…However, it remains unknown whether cannabis use during pregnancy is a causal risk factor for psychotic symptoms in the offspring, or whether this relationship is explained by shared etiological factors, such as genetic and environmental vulnerabilities. More innovative study designs are needed to address this question. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Environmental risk factors that operate at maternal, foetal and post-natal levels, causing immune activation are known risk factors for schizophrenia. …”
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“…A key account of this relationship is that it is spurious—that suicidality and subclinical psychosis are both products of a common confounding factor such as environmental risk exposures (e.g., neglect or abuse) or the burden of general psychopathology. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Early life events influence later susceptibility to many adult diseases and may contribute to define the environmental context in which genes enhance risk for complex disorder like schizophrenia. …”
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“…AMS was evaluated using the Environmental Symptoms Questionnaire Cerebral Score (AMS-C score). …”
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“…Future studies should employ longitudinal designs, take into account all movement behaviours, and examine a wider range of health, psychological, social, economic, and environmental outcomes. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s12966-018-0691-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.…”
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“…Parkinson disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer disease and is caused by genetics, environmental factors and aging, with few treatments currently available. …”
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“…METHODS: Our study leverages 60,135 healthy young Chinese women from the Environmental and LifEstyle FActors iN metabolic health throughout life-course Trajectories (ELEFANT) study. …”
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“…Any comparative differences in cultural, attitudinal and environmental differences between RUGs in outcomes of training and impact across the four European sites will be reported. …”
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“…Various factors may influence SPVL including viral features, environmental exposure and host genetics. To identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with SPVL, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) on a subset of participants from the Strategic Timing of AntiRetroviral Treatment (START) study covering a demographically diverse population. …”
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“…The study underlines that in a society with low fertility and efficient birth control, active choices and behaviours associated with an individual’s sociodemographic characteristics tend to matter more for the seasonal timing of childbearing than environmental factors related to the physiological ability to reproduce and cultural–behavioural factors related to the frequency of intercourse. …”
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“…Objective: To explore the association between the methylation levels in the promoter regions of the NLRP3, AIM2, and ASC genes and T2DM and its vascular complications in a Southern Han Chinese population and further analyze their interaction and mediating effects with environmental factors in T2DM. Methods: A case-control study was used to determine the association between population characteristics, the methylation level in the promoter region of the NLRP3, AIM2, and ASC genes and T2DM and vascular complications. …”
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“…To avoid multicollinearity, multiple Logistic and Poisson ridge regression models were applied to assess the relationships between environmental factors and self-reported symptoms. RESULTS: A very low exposure to NDVI ≤0.15 (1st quartile) had a higher odds of nasal symptoms (OR = 1.47, 95% CI [1.07–2.03]). …”
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“…A high degree of variability in levels of circulating miRNAs was identified among children from different countries, in line with recent reports supporting the hypothesis that these molecules are likewise affected by environmental and lifestyle factors. A panel of miRNAs differentially expressed in overweight/low-grade obesity children was characterized (miR-551a and miR-501-5p resulted upregulated; miR-10b-5p, miR-191-3p, miR-215-5p, and miR-874-3p resulted downregulated). …”
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