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381por Prager, K. C., Buhnerkempe, Michael G., Greig, Denise J., Orr, Anthony J., Jensen, Eric D., Gomez, Forrest, Galloway, Renee L., Wu, Qingzhong, Gulland, Frances M. D., Lloyd-Smith, James O.“…Confronted with the challenge of understanding population-level processes, disease ecologists and epidemiologists often simplify quantitative data into distinct physiological states (e.g. susceptible, exposed, infected, recovered). …”
Publicado 2020
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382“…BACKGROUND: In the time of a pandemic, it is typical for public health bodies to collaborate with epidemiologists to design health policies both at national and international levels for controlling the spread. …”
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383por Polyak, Christina S., Macy, Jonathan T., De La Cruz, Margarita Irizarry, Lai, James E., McAuliffe, Jay F., Popovic, Tanja, Pillai, Segaran P., Mintz, Eric D.“…After reports of the intentional release of Bacillus anthracis in the United States, epidemiologists, laboratorians, and clinicians around the world were called upon to respond to widespread political and public concerns. …”
Publicado 2002
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384“…We therefore encourage field epidemiologists to be creative and consider the use of alternative data sources or original techniques in their investigations of outbreaks with universal exposure.…”
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385“…In this paper, we explore the emergence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) as an object of political concern in and for countries of the global South. While epidemiologists and public health practitioners and scholars have long expressed concern with the changing global distribution of the burden of NCDs, it is only in more recent years that the aetiology, politics and consequences of these shifts have become an object of critical social scientific enquiry. …”
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386“…Overlooked are Hill's important lessons about how to make decisions based on epidemiologic evidence. He advised epidemiologists to avoid over-emphasizing statistical significance testing, given the observation that systematic error is often greater than random error. …”
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387por McKinnon, Lyle R., Achilles, Sharon L., Bradshaw, Catriona S., Burgener, Adam, Crucitti, Tania, Fredricks, David N., Jaspan, Heather B., Kaul, Rupert, Kaushic, Charu, Klatt, Nichole, Kwon, Douglas S., Marrazzo, Jeanne M., Masson, Lindi, McClelland, R. Scott, Ravel, Jacques, van de Wijgert, Janneke H.H.M., Vodstrcil, Lenka A., Tachedjian, Gilda“…Varied terminologies are used by clinicians and researchers to describe microbial communities that reside in the female reproductive tract (FRT), which is driven, in part, by microbial genetic and metabolic complexity, evolving diagnostic and molecular techniques, and multidisciplinary perspectives of clinicians, epidemiologists, microbiologists, and immunologists who all appreciate the scientific importance of understanding mechanisms that underlie BV. …”
Publicado 2019
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388“…For various reasons, including to control and curb the spread of these diseases, global funders, researchers and epidemiologists have established in Africa, and together with African governments set up research centers both during the pre- and post-colonial era to better understand the causative agents, epidemiology and control of infectious diseases. …”
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389por Alexander, Kathleen A., Carlson, Colin J., Lewis, Bryan L., Getz, Wayne M., Marathe, Madhav V., Eubank, Stephen G., Sanderson, Claire E., Blackburn, Jason K.“…Characterizing and modeling the spillover interface are a key part of how eco-epidemiologists respond to the growing global burden of emerging infectious diseases; but the diversity of pathogen life cycles and transmission modes poses a complex challenge for ecologists and clinicians alike. …”
Publicado 2018
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390por Louten, Jennifer“…Epidemiology is the study of how diseases are transmitted through a population. Epidemiologists perform descriptive or analytic studies to characterize the chain of viral infection throughout a population and design control measures to interrupt it.…”
Publicado 2016
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391por Soriano, J.B.“…These unprecedented times have presented a challenge to chronic disease epidemiologists and have required a practical approach “to do something to help during this disaster.” …”
Publicado 2020
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392por Pino, L. E., Triana, I., Pérez, C., Piotrostanalzki, A., Ruiz-Patiño, A., Lopes, G., Cardona, A. F.“…A group of experts made up of oncologists, infectologists, pulmonologists, and epidemiologists met to review the literature and then generate theories about the impact of electronic cigarettes on SARS-CoV2 infection.…”
Publicado 2020
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393por Soriano, J.B.“…These unprecedented times have presented a challenge to chronic desease epidemiologists and have required a practical approach “to do something to help during this disaster”. …”
Publicado 2020
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394por Dignum, Frank, Dignum, Virginia, Davidsson, Paul, Ghorbani, Amineh, van der Hurk, Mijke, Jensen, Maarten, Kammler, Christian, Lorig, Fabian, Ludescher, Luis Gustavo, Melchior, Alexander, Mellema, René, Pastrav, Cezara, Vanhee, Loïs, Verhagen, Harko“…Although there are many good models from e.g. epidemiologists on the spread of the virus under certain conditions, these models do not directly translate into the interventions that can be taken by government. …”
Publicado 2020
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395“…Making these tools available on the internet allows reaching a heterogeneous audience of academic and government health service partners, epidemiologists, planners, programmers, clinicians, and students extending around the globe. …”
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396por Van Gunten, Tod“…Although network models consider the implications of micro-level interaction patterns for disease transmission, epidemiologists and social scientists know little about the meso-structure of disease transmission. …”
Publicado 2021
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397por Westphal, Glauco Adrieno, Robinson, Caroline Cabral, Cavalcanti, Alexandre Biasi, Gonçalves, Anderson Ricardo Roman, Guterres, Cátia Moreira, Teixeira, Cassiano, Stein, Cinara, Franke, Cristiano Augusto, da Silva, Daiana Barbosa, Pontes, Daniela Ferreira Salomão, Nunes, Diego Silva Leite, Abdala, Edson, Dal-Pizzol, Felipe, Bozza, Fernando Augusto, Machado, Flávia Ribeiro, de Andrade, Joel, Cruz, Luciane Nascimento, Azevedo, Luciano César Pontes, Machado, Miriam Cristine Vahl, Rosa, Regis Goulart, Manfro, Roberto Ceratti, Nothen, Rosana Reis, Lobo, Suzana Margareth, Rech, Tatiana Helena, Lisboa, Thiago Costa, Colpani, Verônica, Falavigna, Maicon“…METHODS: A group of 27 experts, including intensivists, transplant coordinators, transplant surgeons, and epidemiologists, answered questions related to the following topics were divided into mechanical ventilation, hemodynamics, endocrine-metabolic management, infection, body temperature, blood transfusion, and checklists use. …”
Publicado 2021
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398“…This allows policymakers and epidemiologists to understand factors driving the outbreak and to evaluate the impacts of different public health measures.…”
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399“…Organic purification is often not feasible because of sample volume requirements and logistic difficulties, and so the development of accurate, rapid and inexpensive methods to measure sex steroids at low concentrations would represent a valuable new research tool for both clinicians and epidemiologists.…”
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400“…With a hypothetical early pregnancy study as a case in point, we illustrate the degree and direction of bias associated with several different protocols and encourage epidemiologists to weigh these quantitative considerations in deciding on study design. …”
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