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  1. 42941
    “…Closing this cancer divide is an ethical imperative but there is a dearth of data on cancer services from developing countries. …”
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    Closing the global cancer divide- performance of breast cancer care services in a middle income developing country
  2. 42942
    “…BACKGROUND: Randomized placebo-controlled trials represent the gold standard in evaluating healthcare interventions but are rarely performed within orthopedics. Ethical concerns or well-known challenges in recruiting patients for surgical trials in general have been expressed and adding a placebo component only adds to this complexity. …”
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    The challenge of recruiting patients into a placebo-controlled surgical trial
  3. 42943
    “…CONCLUSION: The phenotype-driven approach described could render widespread use of ES more practical, ethical and clinically useful. The implications about novel disease identification, advancement of complex diseases and personalized medicine are discussed.…”
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    PhenoVar: a phenotype-driven approach in clinical genomics for the diagnosis of polymalformative syndromes
  4. 42944
    “…Using a realist review approach, an initial programme theory of appraisal will be developed by consulting with key stakeholders in doctors’ appraisal in expert panels (ethical approval is not required), and by searching the literature to identify relevant existing theories. …”
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    Understanding how appraisal of doctors produces its effects: a realist review protocol
  5. 42945
    “…Our aim was to retrospectively analyze and evaluate perioperative management and the clinical course of patients undergoing CRS/HIPEC within a three-year period. METHODS: After ethic committee approval, patient charts were retrospectively reviewed for patient characteristics, interventions, perioperative management, postoperative course, and complications. …”
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    Anaesthesia in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy: retrospective analysis of a single centre three-year experience
  6. 42946
    “…TRIAL REGISTRATION: The study was approved by the local ethical committee of the UZ Leuven, Belgium (ML-5028), registered at ClinicalTrial.gov (NCT01906047).…”
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    Impact of traffic related air pollution indicators on non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis mortality: a cohort analysis
  7. 42947
    “…We will model data using regression analysis to determine any differences between intervention and control groups. Full ethical approval has been obtained for the study. …”
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    Effectiveness of patient feedback as an educational intervention to improve medical student consultation (PTA Feedback Study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
  8. 42948
    “…METHODS: This was a cross-sectional analytical study done at Mulago Hospital in Uganda. Ethical approval was obtained. All eligible patients had a blood sample drawn for assay analysis. …”
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    Serum lactate and phosphate as biomarkers of intestinal ischemia in a Ugandan tertiary hospital: a cross-sectional study
  9. 42949
    “…However, it has demonstrated that prehospital genetic studies including blood sampling are feasible and ethically acceptable.…”
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    A pilot study of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) genotype and return of spontaneous circulation following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
  10. 42950
    “…Umbilical cord blood (UCB) contains a diverse mix of stem and progenitor cells, and is a particularly promising source of cells for clinical applications, due to ethical and practical advantages over other potential therapeutic cell types. …”
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    Could Cord Blood Cell Therapy Reduce Preterm Brain Injury?
  11. 42951
    “…Parents linked pro-social moral values and skills such as responsibility, work ethic, time management, and financial literacy with their young teen’s employment experience. …”
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    Employment and work safety among 12 to 14 year olds: listening to parents
  12. 42952
    “…Participant observation, conversation and in-depth interviews were conducted over a 16-month period. Ethical approval and consent were obtained from relevant persons and authorities. …”
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    ‘Your health our concern, our health whose concern?’: perceptions of injustice in organizational relationships and processes and frontline health worker motivation in Ghana
  13. 42953
    “…RESULTS: Twenty potential barriers were identified and classified in six categories: technical, motivational, economic, political, legal and ethical. The first three categories are deeply rooted in well-known challenges of health information systems for which structural solutions have yet to be found; the last three have solutions that lie in an international dialogue aimed at generating consensus on policies and instruments for data sharing. …”
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    A systematic review of barriers to data sharing in public health
  14. 42954
    “…MATERIALS AND METHODS: Following ethical approval, we recruited the data of 44 patients admitted to the King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia, with formal confirmation of diagnosis of blunt TAI during a 5-year period from February 2008 to April 2013 from the hospital medical records. …”
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    Five-year experience with the peri-operative goal directed management for surgical repair of traumatic aortic injury in the eastern province, Saudi Arabia
  15. 42955
    por Tang, Nian-Sheng, Yu, Bin, Tang, Man-Lai
    Publicado 2014
    “…BACKGROUND: A two-arm non-inferiority trial without a placebo is usually adopted to demonstrate that an experimental treatment is not worse than a reference treatment by a small pre-specified non-inferiority margin due to ethical concerns. Selection of the non-inferiority margin and establishment of assay sensitivity are two major issues in the design, analysis and interpretation for two-arm non-inferiority trials. …”
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    Testing non-inferiority of a new treatment in three-arm clinical trials with binary endpoints
  16. 42956
    “…Thematic analysis of data was done by a team comprising tutors and graduates of the programme and an independent researcher. Ethical clearance was obtained. RESULTS: The module influenced knowledge, skills and attitudes of respondents. …”
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    Equipping family physician trainees as teachers: a qualitative evaluation of a twelve-week module on teaching and learning
  17. 42957
    “…OUTCOMES: DNACPR policies were assessed on aspects identified from national guidelines including documentation, ethical and legal issues, decision-makers and involvement of others in DNACPR decisions as well as practical considerations such as validity, review and portability of decisions. …”
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    Variation in local trust Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (DNACPR) policies: a review of 48 English healthcare trusts
  18. 42958
    “…We sought out to assess the current practice and beliefs among Canadian Head and Neck Surgeons. METHODS: After Ethical Board approval, a nationwide survey was conducted through the Canadian Society of Otolaryngology (CSO) among head and neck surgeons regarding their practices for pulmonary screening in HNSCC patients. …”
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    A survey on pulmonary screening practices among otolaryngology-head & neck surgeons across Canada in the post treatment surveillance of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
  19. 42959
    “…After we have received full ethical approval and patient consent, participants will be randomized to receive a series of 24 electroacupuncture or pelvic floor muscle training interventions. …”
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    The efficacy of electroacupuncture for the treatment of simple female stress urinary incontinence - comparison with pelvic floor muscle training: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial
  20. 42960
    por Lloyd, Barbara, Stirling, Christine
    Publicado 2015
    “…The results support the findings of previous research into the intuitive and ethical appeal, but problematic applicability, of person-centred dementia services. …”
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    A tool to support meaningful person-centred activity for clients with dementia – a Delphi study
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