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ethics
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44561por Korshøj, Mette, Hannerz, Harald, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Marott, Jacob L., Schnohr, Peter, Clays, Els, Holtermann, Andreas“…METHODS: Participation was conducted following the declaration of Helsinki and approved by the ethical committee (H-KF-01-144/01). By multivariable logistic and linear regression models, we investigated the association between heavy occupational lifting and hypertension, in a cross-sectional design (n = 67,363), using anti-hypertensives or BP ≥140/≥90 mmHg as outcome, and in a prospective design (n = 7020) with an above-median change in systolic BP (SBP) from baseline to follow-up and/or a shift from no use to use of anti-hypertensives as outcome, with and without stratification by age and use of anti-hypertensives. …”
Publicado 2021
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44562por Hart, Joanna, Yadav, Kuldeep, Szymanski, Stephanie, Summer, Amy, Tannenbaum, Aaron, Zlatev, Julian, Daniels, David, Halpern, Scott D“…They viewed the intentional use of choice architecture as acceptable and ethical, but felt they lacked sufficient training in the principles to do so. …”
Publicado 2021
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44563por Manana, Pinky N., Jewett, Sara, Zikhali, Jabulani, Dlamini, Dumsani, Mabaso, Nondumiso, Mlambo, Zothile, Ngobese, Roxanne, Munhenga, Givemore“…The technique involves the release of laboratory-reared sterilized male mosquitoes of the major malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis, raising social, ethical and regulatory concerns. Therefore, its implementation largely depends on community participation and acceptance. …”
Publicado 2021
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44564por Gyawali, B., de Vries, E.G.E., Dafni, U., Amaral, T., Barriuso, J., Bogaerts, J., Calles, A., Curigliano, G., Gomez-Roca, C., Kiesewetter, B., Oosting, S., Passaro, A., Pentheroudakis, G., Piccart, M., Roitberg, F., Tabernero, J., Tarazona, N., Trapani, D., Wester, R., Zarkavelis, G., Zielinski, C., Zygoura, P., Cherny, N.I.“…For each issue of concern, we reviewed the ESMO-MCBS v1.1 approach against standards derived from Helsinki guidelines for ethical human research and guidelines from the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use, the Food and Drugs Administration, the European Medicines Agency, and European Network for Health Technology Assessment. …”
Publicado 2021
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44565por Guo, Yufang, Wang, Xinxin, Plummer, Virginia, Cross, Wendy, Lam, Louisa, Wang, Shuangshuang“…Leadership was another significant predictor for prohibitive voice behavior (p < 0.05). Legal/ethical practice, teaching-coaching, professional development and shift work were other predictors for promotive voice behavior (each p < 0.05). …”
Publicado 2021
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44566por Etheredge, Harriet Rosanne“…This paper reviews some emerging trends in opt-in versus opt-out organ donation policies and considers recent data that elucidates some of the main contentions across each. Ethical frameworks underpinning donation systems, such as informed consent, trust and transparency, are discussed in detail. …”
Publicado 2021
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44567“…TRIAL REGISTRATION: Business Administration System for Ethical Committees (BASEC) 2019-02157, registered on 21 November 2019, https://www.kofam.ch/de/studienportal/suche/88135/studie/49552; clinicalTrials.gov: NCT04450797, registered on 30 June 2020.…”
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44568por Tremblay, Karine, Rousseau, Simon, Zawati, Ma’n H., Auld, Daniel, Chassé, Michaël, Coderre, Daniel, Falcone, Emilia Liana, Gauthier, Nicolas, Grandvaux, Nathalie, Gros-Louis, François, Jabet, Carole, Joly, Yann, Kaufmann, Daniel E., Laprise, Catherine, Larochelle, Catherine, Maltais, François, Mes-Masson, Anne-Marie, Montpetit, Alexandre, Piché, Alain, Richards, J. Brent, Tse, Sze Man, Turgeon, Alexis F., Turecki, Gustavo, Vinh, Donald C., Wang, Han Ting, Mooser, Vincent“…The BQC19 follows a legal and ethical management framework approved by local health authorities. …”
Publicado 2021
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44569por Chowdhury, Fatama Akter, Islam, Md Faridul, Prova, Mahnaz Tabassum, Khatun, Mahbuba, Sharmin, Iffat, Islam, Kazi Mazharul, Hassan, Md. Kamrul, Khan, Md. Abdullah Saeed, Rahman, Mohammed Mostafizur“…Study samples were collected from the Department of Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, for a period of 1 year. Ethical measures were in compliance with the current Declaration of Helsinki. …”
Publicado 2021
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44570por Pant, Stuti, Elias, Maya Annie, Woolfall, Kerry, Morales, Maria Moreno, Lincy, Bensitta, Jahan, Ismat, Sumanasena, Samanmali P, Ramji, Siddarth, Shankaran, Seetha, Thayyil, Sudhin“…INTRODUCTION: Time-critical neonatal trials in low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs) raise several ethical issues. Using a qualitative-dominant mixed-methods design, we explored informed consent process in Hypothermia for encephalopathy in low and middle-income countries (HELIX) trial conducted in India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. …”
Publicado 2021
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44571por Ohara, Miki, Yoshida-Komiya, Hiromi, Ono-Okutsu, Miho, Yamaguchi-Ito, Akiko, Takahashi, Toshifumi, Fujimori, Keiya“…TRIAL REGISTRATION: The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Fukushima Medical University (approval no. 504, approval date. …”
Publicado 2021
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44572por Inkeroinen, Saija, Koskinen, Jenni, Karlsson, Mia, Kilpi, Taina, Leino-Kilpi, Helena, Puukka, Pauli, Taponen, Ros-Marie, Tuominen, Riitta, Virtanen, Heli“…Subjective sufficiency was evaluated with a structured questionnaire having 34 items divided into six dimensions of empowering knowledge (bio-physiological, functional, social, experiential, ethical, and financial) on a Likert scale (1=not sufficient at all, 4=very sufficient). …”
Publicado 2021
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44573por Hochachka, Gail“…This may in turn contribute to a more effective and ethical process of transformation.…”
Publicado 2021
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44574por Moura, Ana Flávia, Moura-Neto, José A, Rodrigues, Cibele Isaac Saad, Miranda, Mariana O, Carvalho, Tulio Coelho, Paschoalin Carvalho, Nathalia Pereira, Souza, Edison, Moura-Jr, José A, Cruz, Constança Margarida S“…METHODS: Data collection from medical records of hypertensive patients treated using oral antihypertensive drugs in optimized doses at a specialized university clinic from March 2014 to December 2014, after ethical approval statement. All patients were using appropriate antihypertensive drugs in optimized doses and assisted at a teaching-assistance clinic of internal medicine of the Bahiana School of Medicine and Public Health in Brazil. …”
Publicado 2021
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44575por Rosenkrantz, Jimi L., Gaffney, Jessica E., Roberts, Victoria H. J., Carbone, Lucia, Chavez, Shawn L.“…However, relatively little is known about these stages in humans due to obvious ethical and technical limitations. Rhesus macaques are considered an ideal surrogate for studying human placentation, but the unclear translatability of known human placental markers and lack of accessible rhesus trophoblast cell lines can impede the use of this animal model. …”
Publicado 2021
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44576por Ryan, David J., Kavanagh, Richard G., Joyce, Stella, O’Callaghan Maher, Mika, Moore, Niamh, McMahon, Aisling, Hussey, Deirdre, O’Sullivan, Michael G. J., Wyse, Gerald, Fanning, Noel, O’Connor, Owen J., Maher, Michael M.“…Therefore, we sought to develop a whole-body ultralow-dose (ULD) CT protocol for the investigation of shunt malfunction and compare it with the reference standard, plain radiographic shunt series (PRSS). METHODS: Following ethical approval, using an anthropomorphic phantom and a human cadaveric ventriculoperitoneal shunt model, a whole-body ULD-CT protocol incorporating two iterative reconstruction (IR) algorithms, pure IR and hybrid IR, including 60% filtered back projection and 40% IR was evaluated in 18 adult patients post new shunt implantation or where shunt malfunction was suspected. …”
Publicado 2021
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44577por Ziller, Alexander, Usynin, Dmitrii, Braren, Rickmer, Makowski, Marcus, Rueckert, Daniel, Kaissis, Georgios“…Such data cannot be procured without consideration for patient privacy, mandated both by legal regulations and ethical requirements of the medical profession. Differential privacy (DP) enables the provision of information-theoretic privacy guarantees to patients and can be implemented in the setting of deep neural network training through the differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD) algorithm. …”
Publicado 2021
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44578por Arru, Chiara, Ebrahimian, Shadi, Falaschi, Zeno, Hansen, Jacob Valentin, Pasche, Alessio, Lyhne, Mads Dam, Zimmermann, Mathis, Durlak, Felix, Mitschke, Matthias, Carriero, Alessandro, Nielsen-Kudsk, Jens Erik, Kalra, Mannudeep K., Saba, Luca“…METHODS: The multicenter, ethical committee-approved, retrospective study included non-contrast-enhanced chest CT of 221 SARS-CoV-2 positive patients from Italy (n = 196 patients; mean age 64 ± 16 years) and Denmark (n = 25; mean age 69 ± 13 years). …”
Publicado 2021
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44579por Alkhaldi, Mohammed, Al Basuoni, Aisha, Matos, Márcia, Tanner, Marcel, Ahmed, Sara“…HTA is a modern multidisciplinary decision-making framework linking knowledge and policymaking by assessing the medical, social, economic, organizational, and ethical effects, and/or impacts within health and social systems. …”
Publicado 2021
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44580por Halili, Hanieh, Azizkhani, Reza, Tavakoli Garmaseh, Saeid, Jafarpisheh, Mohammad Saleh, Heydari, Farhad, Masoumi, Babak, Maghami Mehr, Asieh“…BACKGROUND: Acute pain management is a core ethical commitment to medical practice. However, there is evidence to suggest that sometimes infiltrative lidocaine (IL) is not used prior to thoracentesis and abdominocentesis due to the belief that two needles cause greater pain than one. …”
Publicado 2020
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