“…In addition, environmental enrichment may improve welfare problems in broiler chickens, such as skeletal disorders or contact dermatitis. Due to ethical reasons, currently there are attempts to fatten the male chickens of layer strains or to use dual purpose strains. …”
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“…Methods This descriptive study was carried out at the Diabetic Outdoor Nishtar Hospital Multan from 2013 to 2018 after taking approval from the Institutional Ethical Review Committee. All patients were evaluated in detail after obtaining informed consent. …”
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“…However, periodic outbreaks of bacterial diseases in the fish farms represent a large problem, both economically and ethically. Therefore it is important to obtain a better understanding of how microbial communities develop in these production facilities. …”
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“…The generalized linear model with Poisson log-linear method was applied to identify associated factors. Ethical clearance was obtained from Bahir Dar University. …”
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“…Their work would require timely planning and reflection on the organization of more transit camps. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Ethical Committee of the Republic of Slovenia approved the study as a project number 112/02/16.…”
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“…Background: Determining the clinical effects of coercion is a difficult challenge, raising ethical, legal, and methodological questions. Despite limited scientific evidence on effectiveness, coercive measures are frequently used, especially in psychiatry. …”
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“…MATERIALS AND METHODS: This survey was conducted after taking due ethical committee clearance amongst critical care physicians attending a critical care conference. …”
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“…Each approach requires assumptions about the underlying data and violations of these assumptions have implications for estimation of precision, and type I and type II error rates. Given the ethical responsibilities to maximize valid results obtained from animals used in research, our objective was to evaluate approaches to reporting repeated measures design used by investigators and to assess how assumptions about variation in the outcome over time impact type I and II error rates and precision of estimates. …”
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“…As an oral supplement, creatine is considered safe and ethical. However, no data exist on the safety of creatine on lung function in athletes. …”
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“…METHODS: A pre-existing ethically approved database was used to identify patients who had undergone surgery for CES between August 2013 and November 2014. …”
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“…MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty-eight patients with primary OC were enrolled in this prospective study approved by the local ethical committee. Patients underwent dynamic gadolinium-enhanced 3.0 T MRI as part of their staging investigations. …”
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“…We outline a set of recommendations of interest to those involved in developing and implementing technology to support aging in place, focusing on acceptance, barriers, and ethical concerns.…”
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“…A written informed consent was obtained from all the patients, and the study was approved by the institutional ethical committee (DN0026-15). STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Data were analyzed by GraphPad Prism software version 6.01 (GraphPad software incorporation, California, USA). …”
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“…Background: Recent research shows that placebo mechanisms can be utilized in ethical and legal ways such as in open-label conditions, when patients know that they receive placebos, and through psychological interventions aiming to optimize patients’ expectations. …”
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“…MATERIALS AND METHODS: After obtaining ethical clearance, the girls of various colleges in Patiala were verbally sensitized to the symptoms of PCOS, and then given semistructured proformas subsequent to written informed consent. …”
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“…MATERIALS AND METHODS: This case–control study was initiated after receiving ethical approval and following the participant's written consent. …”
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“…This study received independent ethical approval. RESULTS: Forty-seven children with ADPKD and 49 healthy controls were recruited (median age 11 years vs. 12 years). …”
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“…Methodological considerations to facilitate data collection involved adequate preparation prior to fieldwork, appropriateness and adequacy of the sampling and data collection approach, selection of consumers, the social or cultural context, practical and organisational skills; and ethical and sensitivity issues. CONCLUSION: The evidence confirms that studies on methodological considerations in conducting mental health research largely focus on qualitative studies in a transcultural setting, as well as recommendations derived from multi-site surveys. …”
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“…Scholars also rated themselves somewhat higher in the quality of their dealing with any ethical issues and their dissemination plan (4.0/5) than the community judges (3.8/5). …”
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“…Relatively few of the 1818 authors reported dissemination was suggested by institutional bodies: 314 (17%) of funders reportedly suggested dissemination to trial participants, 252 (14%) to patient groups; 333 (18%) of ethical review boards reportedly suggested dissemination to trial participants, 148 (8%) to patient groups. …”
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