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  1. 45461
    “…More holistic and nuanced perspectives of health, substance use, and parenting may generate ethical decision-making practice frameworks that guide providers in meeting and supporting the efforts of mothers and fathers to achieve well-being within their own definitions of problematic substance use.…”
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    Complicating the dominant morality discourse: mothers and fathers’ constructions of substance use during pregnancy and early parenthood
  2. 45462
    “…CONCLUSIONS: This study uncovers the dynamics of public attitudes towards the socially and ethically sensitive issue of adolescent SRH. Our study suggests that legislation could be a factor prompting changes in public opinion, but not sufficient in and of itself for its social acceptance. …”
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    Changes in public attitudes towards confidential adolescent sexual and reproductive health services in Lithuania after the introduction of new legislation: findings from the cross-sectional surveys conducted in 2005 and 2012
  3. 45463
    “…Response rate - 45.2 %. Ethical permission was received in each country. RESULTS: The results indicate that 3.6 % (n = 162) of the respondents self-reported refraining from buying prescribed medications due to cost. …”
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    The prevalence of self-reported underuse of medications due to cost for the elderly: results from seven European urban communities
  4. 45464
    “…A further core message of this document is that in countries where prenatal screening is offered as a public health programme, governments and public health authorities should adopt an active role to ensure the responsible innovation of prenatal screening on the basis of ethical principles. Crucial elements are the quality of the screening process as a whole (including non-laboratory aspects such as information and counseling), education of professionals, systematic evaluation of all aspects of prenatal screening, development of better evaluation tools in the light of the aim of the practice, accountability to all stakeholders including children born from screened pregnancies and persons living with the conditions targeted in prenatal screening and promotion of equity of access.…”
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    Non-invasive prenatal testing for aneuploidy and beyond: challenges of responsible innovation in prenatal screening
  5. 45465
    “…Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and content thematic analysis. Ethical review deemed the study to be service evaluation. …”
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    The personal value of being part of a Tropical Health Education Trust (THET) links programme to develop a palliative care degree programme in Sub Saharan Africa: a descriptive study of the views of volunteer UK health care professionals
  6. 45466
    “…RESULTS: The expert panel reached agreement on the role of the TSC, to which it was accountable, the membership, the definition of independence, and the experience and training needed. The management of ethical issues, difficult/complex situations and issues the TSC should not ask the DMC to make recommendations on were more difficult to discuss without specific examples, but support existed for further work to help share issues and to provide appropriate training for TSC members. …”
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    Exploring the role and function of trial steering committees: results of an expert panel meeting
  7. 45467
    “…One organisation (the sponsor) designs and carries out the trial in collaboration with research partners, and is ultimately responsible for the trial’s scientific, ethical, regulatory and legal aspects, while another organization, generally in the North (the funder), provides the external funding and sets funding conditions. …”
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    Sponsorship in non-commercial clinical trials: definitions, challenges and the role of Good Clinical Practices guidelines
  8. 45468
    “…Conclusions Despite the ethical mandate and expressed values and mission of academic institutions, there is poor performance and noticeable variation in the dissemination of clinical trial results across leading academic medical centers.…”
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    Publication and reporting of clinical trial results: cross sectional analysis across academic medical centers
  9. 45469
    “…The WHO Global Code of Practice on International Recruitment of Health Personnel (the Code) aims to promote ethical international recruitment and health systems strengthening. …”
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    Implementing the Code of Practice on International Recruitment in Romania – exploring the current state of implementation and what Romania is doing to retain its domestic health workforce
  10. 45470
    “…The current methodological, ethical and pedagogical challenges in measuring young people’s sexual health behaviours are discussed along with the issues associated with the sexual health items introduced to the HBSC study in 2002. …”
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    Sexual Health questions included in the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) Study: an international methodological pilot investigation
  11. 45471
    “…The planned total sample size of 120 patients is considered ethical and large enough to show the feasibility and safety of the concept. …”
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    Immediate tumor resection in patients with locally advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma with nonresponse to chemotherapy after 4 weeks of treatment versus resection after completion of chemotherapy (OPTITREAT trial, DRKS00004668): study protocol for a randomized controlled pilot trial
  12. 45472
    “…Because use of hESCs is ethically debated, we investigated the potential for human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) to replace hESCs in such tests. …”
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    Comparison of a teratogenic transcriptome-based predictive test based on human embryonic versus inducible pluripotent stem cells
  13. 45473
    “…The collaboration between clinicians and CTU made possible to support the research with high scientific and ethical standards and to increase the number of trials, sites and overall enrolled patients. …”
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    How a Clinical Trial Unit can improve independent clinical research in rare tumors: the Italian Sarcoma Group experience
  14. 45474
    “…METHODS/DESIGN: After receiving ethical committee approval and written consent, a complete preoperative assessment of physiological reserve and self-sufficiency will be performed on patients more than 70 years old who are scheduled for surgery under general anesthesia. …”
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    Frailty Related to Anesthesia guided by the Index “bispectraL” (FRAIL) study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
  15. 45475
    “…CONCLUSIONS: Prenatal diagnosis of complex anomalies in twin pregnancies constitutes a multitude of ethical, religious, and cultural factors that come into play in the management of these cases. …”
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    Twin pregnancy complicated by esophageal atresia, duodenal atresia, gastric perforation, and hypoplastic left heart structures in one twin: a case report and review of the literature
  16. 45476
    “…The first questionnaire, End of Life Professional Caregiver Survey, included three domains: patients and family-centered communication, cultural and ethical values, effective care delivery. The Intensity of Interprofessional Collaboration Scale included two subscales: care sharing activities, and interprofessional coordination. …”
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    What are the differences among occupational groups related to their palliative care-specific educational needs and intensity of interprofessional collaboration in long-term care homes?
  17. 45477
    “…Specifics of the intervention, field logistics, ethical, and fidelity management issues employed to test the program's impact on school age youth in a volatile and politically unstable country form this report. …”
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    Preventing Peer Violence Against Children: Methods and Baseline Data of a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial in Pakistan
  18. 45478
    “…For the attitude assessments, 34.61% and 38.46% of the interns had learnt active listening (patient value) and ethical behaving during their 7-day ward period. According to the assumed program for the major issues of rheumatology, arthritis and back pain was learned as well in 11.53% and 26.92% of interns. …”
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    19: ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICAL SKILLS REQUIRED FOR MEDICAL INTERNS TO LEARN DURING THE 7-DAY RHEUMATOLOGY WARD PERIOD IN TABRIZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
  19. 45479
    por Bochenek, Tomasz, Abilova, Vafa, Alkan, Ali, Asanin, Bogdan, de Miguel Beriain, Iñigo, Besovic, Zeljka, Vella Bonanno, Patricia, Bucsics, Anna, Davidescu, Michal, De Weerdt, Elfi, Duborija-Kovacevic, Natasa, Fürst, Jurij, Gaga, Mina, Gailīte, Elma, Gulbinovič, Jolanta, Gürpınar, Emre U., Hankó, Balázs, Hargaden, Vincent, Hotvedt, Tor A., Hoxha, Iris, Huys, Isabelle, Inotai, Andras, Jakupi, Arianit, Jenzer, Helena, Joppi, Roberta, Laius, Ott, Lenormand, Marie-Camille, Makridaki, Despina, Malaj, Admir, Margus, Kertu, Marković-Peković, Vanda, Miljković, Nenad, de Miranda, João L., Primožič, Stanislav, Rajinac, Dragana, Schwartz, David G., Šebesta, Robin, Simoens, Steven, Slaby, Juraj, Sović-Brkičić, Ljiljana, Tesar, Tomas, Tzimis, Leonidas, Warmińska, Ewa, Godman, Brian
    Publicado 2018
    “…Shortages also raise ethical and political issues. The scientific evidence on drug shortages is still scarce, but many lessons can be drawn from cross-country analyses. …”
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    Systemic Measures and Legislative and Organizational Frameworks Aimed at Preventing or Mitigating Drug Shortages in 28 European and Western Asian Countries
  20. 45480
    “…Each phase has specific differences when applied to simulation research: (1) Planning phase, to define the research question, systematically review the literature, identify outcome measures, and conduct pilot studies to ensure feasibility and estimate power; (2) Project Development phase, when the primary investigator identifies collaborators, develops the protocol and research operations manual, prepares grant applications, obtains ethical approval and executes subsite contracts, registers the study in a clinical trial registry, forms a manuscript oversight committee, and conducts feasibility testing and data validation at each site; (3) Study Execution phase, involving recruitment and enrollment of subjects, clear communication and decision-making, quality assurance measures and data abstraction, validation, and analysis; and (4) Dissemination phase, where the research team shares results via conference presentations, publications, traditional media, social media, and implements strategies for translating results to practice. …”
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    Conducting multicenter research in healthcare simulation: Lessons learned from the INSPIRE network
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